Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

In this article, the conclusions of the completed research on the normative field, the main academic reflections and the most relevant jurisprudence are transmitted on the procedure that the General Code of the Uruguay Process (C.G.P.) regulates under the name of "Settlement of judgment".

The international abduction of minors is regulated by the 1980 Hague Convention, of which Nicaragua is a subscribing country. The structure of the Convention establishes the macro regulations to be followed in order for each signatory State to adapt them to its domestic law. It also presents as a purpose the protection to the right of custody and visits that is violated with respect to one of the parents by the person who took the child from the place of habitual residence. The Family Code regulates international abduction in general and refers to international conventions. This work demonstrates the existence of more norms that have to be taken into account both in domestic and international law in Nicaraguan legal regulation and the need to regulate this action in a special way as a result of its legal nature and the coordination that surrounds it for its correct applicability. The competent authorities, the exceptions and the national and international trends were studied, through case studies and readings of international jurisprudence. The administrative procedure before the central authority and the judicial procedure were announced, as well as the practices to be followed in order to ensure the correct application of the Abduction Convention; in the investigation has been found problems of interpretation of the norms, by the plurality of laws that converge in these cases and that of mandatory form have to be analyzed, as well as the legal regime regarding the international abduction of the country of habitual residence. This analysis should be given especially when they oppose the request for the immediate return of the child or adolescent, making use of the special exceptions that the 1980 Hague Convention establishes for this purpose. In this paper we intend to establish a guide of the applicable legal regime and the need to regulate the particularities that characterize this type of processes in order to respect the rights of children and adolescents. 

Nicaragua is a country characterized by diverse and abundant energy resources, which have a high potential for exploitation of renewable energy, whether hydro, geothermal, wind, solar or biomass energy. Therefore, the analysis of the regulatory and legal framework of the investment process, concerning renewable energy, shown as a necessary study to the economic, social and legal realities which are currently facing our country. The advantageous geographical position of Nicaragua, abundant natural resources owned, and lush need for investment in this sector make from this study an interesting reflection and contribution at least from a legal opinion. The development and encouragement by the state for energy generation from renewable sources is not only appropriate, but also necessary for the development of the sub national electricity sector being that projects the ideal partner for projects energy expansion and rural electrification that the Government of Nicaragua has been promoted by several years.  With Law No. 532, Law for the promotion of energy generation from renewable sources, came a kind of clean generation in the country, giving to investors tax benefits, but it is not enough. This paper presents an analysis of the legal regulatory framework in the renewable energy sector identifying opportunities to improve the development of sector. 

The present paper deals with the question about the interconnection that can exist between the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the transnational companies with a focus at the socio-labor dimension. From this perspective, it offers an analysis of the CSR, starting with its conception, the rights of the company, the theory of stakeholders, until the international instruments of soft law that regulates this type of responsibility; all as concomitant elements provides the logic of trade and sustainable development in terms of investment with positive impacts in the host countries. As for labor justice for workers, it refers to the declarations promulgated by the International Labour Organization (ILO) regarding decent work that translates into "more and better jobs" according to the Sustainable Development Goals (ODS), related to the foreign direct investment as the most successful strategy executed by transnational and multinational companies. Finally, international trade in the country is analyzed through free trade agreements in force in the country, recognizing that there are opportunities to articulate principles and approaches associated with CSR, which allows greater control through the enforcement mechanisms of the same treaties.

This paper describes the legal context of triangular labor relations and the joint and several liability that derive from them, with the purpose of identifying possible recommendations to improve the system of responsibility already established in domestic law, in order to have a system legal that provides security to the subjects that make up the employment relationship, and be a guarantor of the fundamental rights of workers.  A section is devoted to the responsibility derived from the obligations in general according to the provisions contained in our common law as a source of labor law. In the same way, the different doctrinal positions that support the existence of joint or subsidiary responsibility in the triangular labor relations are exposed and analyzed, and then the legal treatment given by the Peruvian and Chilean legislations to the joint responsibility derived from this type of relations. It has been made an identification of the legal framework of this type of labor relations in the Nicaraguan legal system, emphasizing the types of triangular labor relations recognized by our legislation and how responsibility is determined in this type of relationships to identify weaknesses and limitations present in our regime of responsibility, and based on it propose the basic elements of must contain a regime of responsibility applicable to triangular labor relations that provides security and legal guarantee to the subjects involved in them

In this research article an analysis is made of the legal form of the regime of separation of property in couple relationships, taking as a basis the right to private property and the criminal type of patrimonial and economic violence against women, which is developed in four subtitles. The first mentions the definition of property from the point of view of social interest and its various forms as individual private property, which is the highest form of expression of respect for the right on the thing or property that has a person, identifying circumstances that delimit this subjective right. In the second part refers to the heritage of family use, which has the right.Subsequently relates, the way for couples to manage their property and specifies the regime of separation of property, agreed between the man and the woman to preserve their private wealth and individual rights that they are entitled to and sets out some exceptions to this power, such as respect to the family home, furnishings, etc., to separate those goods belonging to or the heritage that may be affected by the general rules that govern the economic regimes of couples. Finally with the new criminal type of patrimonial violence is considered the concept of violence, international instruments and the violation of the right to individual private property of man.

This work makes a doctrinal approach, jurisprudential, supranational normative, comparative law and the Nicaraguan legal order, on the right of the child or adolescent to be heard, in particular; on their manifestation in the family jurisdictional process. It then examines the family jurisdictional practice of first instance judges in different geographic poles and a second instance court in the capital in Nicaragua. This analysis has allowed us to identify legal gaps, successes and failures in the implementation of this right, for this reason; some guidelines of action for the homogenization in its implementation are offered, as it constitutes a procedural guarantee for children and adolescents in the Nicaraguan family court.

The research that is outlined here seeks to develop from a critical perspective the novel theoretical and practical repercussions presented by the procedural institute of prejudiciality within the new Costa Rican civil process, as a result of the enactment of Law N ° 9342 published in the past April 8 of the year two thousand and sixteen, in the Gazette No. 68, reach N ° 54 and that will come into force on Monday, October 8, year two thousand and eighteen.

Violence against journalists in Mexico and especially in the state of Sinaloa has increased its numbers over the years. In this environment is it possible to practice peace journalism proposed by Galtung (2002)? Furthermore, can one report on the violence exercised against journalists with the approach of peace journalism? In this article, the information coverage given to the murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cárdenas was analyzed, a fact that revolutionized journalists and media throughout the country. Through content analysis (Berelson 1952; Krippendorf 1990) the news approaches of 366 news from local newspapers, in its online version, Noroeste and El Debate, and from national ones Reforma and El Universal. The results showed that, in general, the coverage was with a focus towards war journalism.

Transmedia communication has achieved an important evolution and relevance in the last years, being considered by producers and organizations as a key strategy in the development of new projects, known through a diversity of media and platforms. At the same time, this process is influenced by a participative culture made up the prosumers. In this paper, we want to know how and what contribution brings the variety of media in the construction of transmedia worlds. Therefor it is planted as object of study the media ecosystem of Marvel´s Civil War; the comic began as a crossover and now it can be considered one of the transmedia storytelling more complete and complex cases in relation with the multiplicity of media involved.