ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2385-3247, 1132-7200
Serrano Robles, Eloi
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
This paper aims to infer about the role of public enterprises in the development of the Spanish investment in Latin America over the period 1980-2007. Similarly, the research aims to refute the thesis of authors who have considered the privatization of certain Spanish public companies as a prerequisite for the promotion of this investment process. Thus, the research seeks to challenge this causal relationship and demonstrate that, while there is a coincidence in time between the two phenomena, a long-term analysis suggests that the public company and the political played, between the late eighties and early nineties of the last century, an essential role as initiators and promoters of this strategy internationalized.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2385-3247, 1132-7200
Badoza, Silvia; Bellini, Claudio
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
This paper aims at analyzing the origins and development of the Argentine paper industry in a context of changes in technology and production processes worldwide. We explore the period of time between 1880 and the 1940’s. We analyze the factors that stimulated industrial implantation and modeled the structure of the sector, focusing on company strategies in changing macro-economic environments. We pay special attention to concentration processes like those that gave birth to La Papelera Argentina S.A. and, in the 1930’s, to Celulosa Argentina, a company that would lead the sector for decades.
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Año:
2018
ISSN:
2385-3247, 1132-7200
Moyano, Daniel
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
This work examines the development of the metallurgical sector associated with modern sugar industry in Tucumán province (main production centre in Argentina). We analyze the dynamics between the sugar factories, the network of foundries and the mechanization of pieces and machinery. As sugar mechanized, forges and mills emerged to supply the increasingly mechanized sugar industrial sector. We hypothesize that metal casting and mechanical parts were the activities that incorporated the highest level of available technology. These activities were closely connected to the sugar industry because they supplied its inputs and machinery. We argue that foreign companies initially introduced new and innovative technology and helped advance the process of imitation and local innovation to supply foreign-made machinery, in particular during economic downturns.
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