ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
hindi, Guadalupe
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
The following article intends to address the recent processes of organizing the “excluded” in the key of popular economy in Argentina. We are interested in punctually stopping in the modalities acquired by the demand for the recognition as a trade union actor of the Confederation of Workers of the Popular Economy that brings together a group of social organizations that emerged in the heat of the resistance of the neoliberal outpost during the 1990s in this country. We inquire there, the ways in which the claims and demands of the organizations nucleated in the Confederation stress with different views around the institutions of the world of work.
The proposed analysis is framed in the results of a qualitative investigation, which articulates the observation of the daily scale, with in-depth interviews, the documentary collection and the public voices
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
Briceño Alcaraz, Gloria Esther
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
Se trata de un trabajo de reflexión donde se analiza uno de los principales aportes de la propuesta habermasiana: la racionalidad comunicativa, que requiere de la intersubjetividad para lograr el entendimiento (Verständigung), condición de los procesos de socialización que, como la educación, son fundamentales para las democracias deliberativas. Argumentaremos que la racionalidad comunicativa puede ser un constructo ideal y válido para revisar críticamente el papel de la educación en contextos sociales y políticos como los que vivimos hoy en México, ya que retoma el ideal de la educación para la emancipación de los estudiantes. En este sentido, la irrupción política y discursiva de la 4T nos ofrece la oportunidad de deconstruir críticamente y reconstruir algunas de las políticas públicas neoliberales que incidieron en las reformas educativas de los dos últimos sexenios que le dieron a la educación un interés técnico y práctico.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
Illmer, Patrick
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
Este artículo analiza el predominio de las élites retomando el caso empírico de Guatemala y contribuye a la literatura que busca explicar la resiliencia de órdenes estatales excluyentes. La investigación se apoya en las contribuciones teórico-metodológicas de René Zavaleta y la perspectiva gramsciana del Estado Integral con el objetivo de comprender la hegemonía de las élites en tres dimensiones analíticas: a) la defensa de privilegios a partir del control instrumental sobre los principales procesos y mecanismos institucionales; b) los esfuerzos para integrar de manera subalterna y selectiva a fragmentos de la sociedad civil a sus proyectos; c) la disposición a recurrir a mecanismos estatales y paraestatales violentos para contrarrestar las expresiones antagonistas de la sociedad civil. Se sostiene que la combinación –con un peso cambiante– de estas tres estrategias amparadas en una cultura política que actualiza nociones de diferenciación social y privilegio, permite descifrar con detalle la configuración hegemónica guatemalteca.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
Salguero Myers, Katrina A.; Eugenia Boito, María
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
The present article undertakes an analysis of a social policy in Argentina, executed since February 2020. Specifically, from the tradition of critical studies of ideology, we analyze the construction of “hunger” as a social problem, its actors and agencies, expressed in the written informative materials handed out to the beneficiaries of the “Alimentar Card” in the city of Córdoba. This debit card is destined to poor families, for the purchase of food. We study how discourse allows visualizing, as symptoms, the class bias and ideological truths consolidated around the eating of poor people in Capitalist Realism. For this, we approach the public event in which the Alimentar Card was distributed, and analyze specifically the informative materials given to assistants. The case identifies ideological principles of capitalism, central to questioning current democracies and policies, such as the ideas of shortage, infantilization of the poor and individual resolution of poverty though consumption.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
Rodríguez Leal Isla, Alma Luisa
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
Using interpretative analysis methods, the paper looks at policy and analyzes the meaning, values and judgements implicit on the devices that gave footing to the program's creation and of the analysis of six interviews with public officials in position to make decisions and that participated in part in the creation or modification of the program. The results show that the prejudices of the culture of poverty are present in the documents that gave rise to the program, in the founding documents of the program and within the narratives of said public officials.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
FERNANDEZ PONCELA, ANNA MARÍA
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
This text objective is to describe, explain and reflect the current society in the midst of the pandemic, in relation to tiredness or fatigue. In the sense of mental health symptoms or disorders whose main ingredient or one of them is fatigue. This is done through specialized definitions, as well as what people say they feel about it. Apparently we are in a society where fatigue reigns, not only that produced by the work or social rhythm, consumerism and productivity, performance and self-demand of some sectors, but also the pandemic and especially confinement, homeoffice and distance education have increased fatigue and the realization of it. So, this text is also an invitation to reflect on the subject.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
Horbath Corredor, Jorge Enrique
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
La pandemia modifica la atención hospitalaria mexicana adicionando el 42.5% de pacientes contagiados y 60.2% de pacientes indígenas más respecto a una situación sin contagios. El riesgo de hospitalización de pacientes indígenas y no indígenas viene dado por características sociodemográficas, de salud y residencia al inicio de la pandemia. Elaborando modelos logísticos multinomiales con datos del 22 de mayo de 2020, se obtiene que en el riesgo de hospitalización sin y con intubación existen variables comunes y específicas, aumentando para indígenas si residen en grandes ciudades por la migración al vincularse a la informalidad cuyo lugar de trabajo principalmente es el espacio público.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
Hernández Gamboa, Rodrigo
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
This text analyzes from the hermeneutical method the lack of protection and exclusion of a certain part of the population by the modern State as a response to the mechanisms of preservation and satisfaction of another part of this human existence, manifesting itself as the reverse and the obverse of the management of organic life by political power, a situation that some authors have called biopolitics. The objective is to distinguish the mechanisms that entail considering a certain part of the population as expendable and therefore excusable lives, as well as the devices aimed at their rejection, lack of protection, and elimination. The conclusions of these reflections are approached from the migratory phenomenon, as the population group that personifies these expendable lives in modernity.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2594-021X, 1665-0565
Haro Álvarez, Gonzalo
Universidad de Guadalajara
Resumen
The present study aims to estimate the degrees of social cohesion without regulations and citizen participation to establish relationships based on their dimensions and indicators of each concept. The methodology is quantitative, the method was the survey and factorial analysis to estimate the degrees of cohesion and citizen participation. Among the main results, the family was identified as the main actor that promotes and strengthens the cohesion-participation of the individual with their social environment.
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