ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
Trillo San José, Carmen
UNED
Resumen
The purpose of this work is to present the edition and study of three romanced Arabic documents of a woman’s will, that of Fatima, daughter of the castellan Abilhageg Yusuf Avengarron. These documents deal, firstly, with the institution of a legacy for the poor (December 1465), followed by a property appraisal (February 10, 1466) and, finally, the will itself and the distribution among the heirs (February 24, 1466). These deeds were translated from Arabic in 1564 by the Morisco lawyer Alonso del Castillo. They refer to a set of properties acquired by the royal secretary Fernando de Zafra, his wife Leonor de Torres and other members of his family from various Muslims at the end of the fifteenth century and the beginning of the sixteenth century in the village of Cubillas (Granada). The analysis of the text allows us to elucidate aspects of the life of the elites in the Vega of Granada and, specifically, of a woman belonging to this group.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
García Morilla, Alejandro
UNED
Resumen
In recent years, studies on medieval epigraphs have thrived considerably. Epigraphy has been studied through the lens of various disciplines: philology, history, art history and medieval epigraphy itself. This has led to fruitful results and has allowed epigraphic criticism to question certain issues of its scope and method. One of the aspects which has generated considerable discussion concerns the function or purpose of epigraphs and the perspective from which it should be analysed. At the same time, the effectiveness of classifying inscriptions according to their textual structure has been questioned, as well as whether it is imperative for a comprehensive study of epigraphs. The relationship that exists between these two questions and their interpretation within a given historical setting is the basis of this study, a first look at the use of the epigraphic method to create a typological classification of the inscriptions.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
Girona Berenguer, Marina
UNED
Resumen
During the latter decades of the fifteenth century, participation of several Jews of Medina del Campo has been identified in two family disputes related to the restitution of matrimonial goods and inheritance. From a socio-historical, legal, and judicial approach, the analysis of the selected cases reveal the identities, roles, and actions of various rabbis, judges, and arbiters of the town’s Jewish aljama, as well as other agents. The distinctive features of these cases are based on the judicial proceedings –where there is no determined prevalence in the implementation of a given norm– and on the appeal to arbitration as a previous or additional step towards a mediated solution between the parties.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
Castillo, Paula
UNED
Resumen
At the beginning of the 14th century, some members of the Order of Friars Minor occupied convents in the Tuscany region without authorization. The aim of this article is to carry out an analysis of an exceptional situation in the framework of ecclesiastical institutions in the late Middle Ages. We will stop at the construction presented by the various sources on a fact of marked conflict. For this reason, it is important to reconstruct how the speeches that refer to the various actions carried out by the friars unfold. We will start from rethinking which are the elements that we collect in the sources that refer to the faults committed by the friars and to situations of extreme adversity, and what vocabulary is used in this sense. At the same time, it will seek to establish a concrete dialogue with the various normative laws that are linked to the situation addressed here.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
Tortosa Quirós, Jaime
UNED
Resumen
This article focuses on room distribution in domestic homes in the fifteenth century and is based on 114 inventories of goods preserved in the notary protocols of the Valencian Jaume Vinader between 1416 and 1470. A relation can be discerned between a home’s internal division and the presence of beds on the one hand, and the family model of Valencia in the fifteenth century, on the other. Following this logic, we have delved into the arrangement of existing rooms and the distribution of the family members throughout them, including servants and slaves who may have resided in the same home nucleus. In essence, a link between the physical and the social space is proposed, where family members are defined as those who are not exclusively related through biological ties. Thus, it is possible to conclude that a reduced number of rooms and beds in every home is further proof of the prevalence of a nuclear family model.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
Caballero Gómez, Víctor
UNED
Resumen
Text corpus like Corpus Hispánico y Americano en la Red: Textos Antiguos (CHARTA) have served to philological analysis of medieval and modern Spanish documents. However, their use has been very limited in paleographic and diplomatic studies. The aim of this paper is to take advantage of this set of texts to retrieve quantitative information that will be useful in history of writing and documents through the Late Middle Ages. However, it should be emphasised that all findings made for this article are provisional and may have to be reconsidered in the light of further analysis.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
Rábade Obradó, María del Pilar
UNED
Resumen
This study is a first look at one of the most controversial aspects of the Inquisition, the anonymity of witnesses and the main consequences derived from it. The anonymous nature of the witnesses was considered harmful to the interests of the accused, who complained it provoked false testimonies, hence making it increasingly difficult to defend oneself. The Inquisition recognized this shortcoming. While it maintained the anonymity of witnesses, it was willing to create mechanisms of control to prevent false testimonies from proliferating, but these were far from effective. For this reason, false testimony provoked extreme fear among the defendants, as is often reflected in the legal proceedings. These proceedings are a clear reflection of the use of the «pedagogy of fear» by the Inquisition.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
Crego Gómez, María
UNED
Resumen
Drawing from the original Arabic text of the Muqaddimah, this study examines the way in which Ibn Khaldūn conceived of al-Andalus from different perspectives as a geographical, historical and political entity. This analysis shows how the Tunisian author drew political parallels among other nations of the known world and with the use of various references to Andalusi contemporary reality, he was able to highlight various historical dynamics, describe different phases of civilization and explain the administrative structure of power. His deep understanding of the civilizations of the Mediterranean, together with his personal knowledge of the Arab-Islamic West, lead the Tunisian historian to pursue a total history. Despite being conceived as a civilization in decline during the lifetime of the author, al-Andalus is a fundamental piece in the puzzle that explains economic, sociological and cultural phenomena, as well as a crucial link between two historical realities: the great Islamic dynasties on the one hand and the Christian and Ottoman powers on the other.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2340-1362, 0214-9745
Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval, Revista
UNED
Resumen
Author guidelines Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval
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Hecho en México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Todos los derechos reservados 1997-2022. Esta página puede ser reproducida con fines no lucrativos, siempre y cuando no se mutile y se cite la fuente completa y su dirección electrónica. De otra forma, se requiere permiso previo de la institución por escrito. Mapa del sitio | Créditos
