ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
García-Barranquero, Pablo; Diéguez, Antonio
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
The covid-19 pandemic has revealed a partially forgotten vulnerability. This very hostile period has made us more aware of the finitude of our life as well as the dangers to which we are exposed as the biological organisms that we are. Faced with such a panorama, transhumanism has taken advantage of this situation to claim, more forcefully than ever, the benefits that the application of technologies on human beings could have. Yet, at the same time, opponents of this movement have pointed out, with equal intensity, how the pandemic has wakened many of its promises. We show how both the former and the latter continue to hold radically different positions regarding how to address vulnerability. However, both have seen the pandemic as an opportunity to highlight what should be the right direction for the future of our species. This event, which is not rooted in the field of science-fiction, could be decisive in rethinking the great challenges that (still) await us.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
Lozano Aguilar, José Félix
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
Social science research, whether observational or interventional, is confronted with situations where the dignity of participants and respect for cultural practices can be seriously affected. The aim of this article is twofold. Firstly, we will reflect on the ethical challenges facing social science research with special consideration of research in contexts of vulnerability. Secondly, we will propose the Kantian sense of respect as a normative framework to guide social science research.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
Ribes, Alberto Javier
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
During modernity, in the last two hundred years, there was a gap in social theory, a space that was visible to contemporaries, but that was not firmly integrated into the center of reflections on the social: we refer to what here we call the dark matter of modernity. This article aims to highlight this gap, the way in which it was approached and has been approached, as well as to propose a definition of this concept. In a second moment, we will carry out an analysis of the European traumas of the 20th century and the relationship of both with the dark matter, underlining the importance of the intensive accelerators of violence.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
González-Martín, Joshua Alexander
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
Ignorance is often a valid excuse for wrongdoing. But authors such as William FitzPatrick argued that ignorance is culpable if we could have reasonably expected the agent to take action that would have corrected or prevented it, given his capabilities and the opportunities provided by the context, but failed to do so due to vices such as laziness, indifference, disdain, etc. Guilty ignorance is still present in the debate and, in recent times, has become more pressing with the problem of technological responsibility. In this paper, an internalist perspective of culpable ignorance is adopted to analyze a form of culpability distribution in the technological context based on dispositional beliefs. Thus, two types of responsibility are found. By examining the implications of culpable ignorance, we realize that we can respond to the unambiguous idea that an engineer is morally and epistemically responsible for certain facts.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
Grau Muñoz, Arantxa; Gómez Nicolau, Emma
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
Developments in the sociology of the body and the sociology of health impel us to investigate embodiment resistances against hegemonic biomedical definitions of normativity. Bearing in mind that the body is a social object defined by institutions, the analysis of body itineraries leads us to glimpse modes of subversion, resistance and destabilization of biomedical definitions. This article deals with the role of modern science and technology in the observation and diagnosis of the body and its consequences in the definition of health and disease, the normal and the pathological. Second, biomedicine is analysed as an institution that (re)orders gender and underpins sexual dimorphism through debates on depathologization and dysnormality. The implications of technology and medicine in the processes of neoliberal subjectivation promoted by body optimization practices are also discussed.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
Rosés Castellsaguer, Sílvia; Polo Pujadas, Magda
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
The chav is a pejorative and stigmatizing sociocultural label, which the female public fought (until very recently) not to have. However, and for some time now, the tables have turned. Starting in the second decade of the second millennium, there is a growing taste for the aesthetic and experiential imaginary of the chav cultural system. This has positioned itself as a powerful trend-generating focus, followed from high fashion to large clothing chains, and, to a certain extent, the chav has emerged as a paradigm of female empowerment, imitated by great references in current music. But, what have been the factors of change of this tendency? What consequences have been the resulting for the world of fashion? And, above all, what real impact has it had on the appreciation of the chav in society?
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
Von Schomberg, René; González Esteban, Elsa; Sanahuja-Sanahuja, Rosana
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
Responsible research and innovation (rri) imposes normative requirements on research and innovation processes resembling three successive steps, each more ambitious than its predecessor, with distinct features.
For the research dimension the distinct features reflect the normative requirements of, first, credible research (through, for example, codes of conduct and standards for scientific integrity); second, responsive research (by opening up science to societal demands); and third, responsible research (which includes the anticipation of socially desirable outcomes). Equally distinct features reflect the requirements of credible innovation, responsive innovation, and responsible innovation (Von Schomberg, 2019).
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
Alonso, Luis Enrique; Fernández Rodríguez, Carlos Jesús
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
In recent years, the term populism has become indeed popular. Among its variants, a very particular one stands out. It is the so-called managerial populism, in which prominent businessmen have entered the arena of politics with a program focused on the regeneration of economic and social life. Donald Trump, perhaps, has been the most outstanding example. In this article, our aim is to analyze this phenomenon of managerial populism, addressing a number of issues. Firstly, we will discuss the emergence of a certain type of charismatic leadership in business or management ideologies as a development that largely precedes the consolidation of these figures in the political scene; the implications of these ideologies in the political and social sphere; and the importance of the forms of discursive use of the concept of people in these popular discourses.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
Nájera, Elena
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
This work explores the contribution of feminist reflection on the critique of the subjective process imposed by neoliberalism. Specifically, following the triple movement between commodification, social protection and emancipation proposed by Nancy Fraser, her stance is contrasted with that of Judith Butler. Even though both authoresses agree on the need to curb the commodification of life and its growing atomisation, Butler approaches resistance from the perspective of an active —and performative— acceptance of the vulnerability incompatible with the protectionist vision of dependence and care held by Fraser. To bring the debate to a close, it is suggested that feminist reflection may be reconsidered as an epistemology of resistance committed to the emancipatory concerns that continue to imbue the normative expectations of the present, despite the currency of the neoliberal order and its nihilistic context.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2254-4135, 1130-6149
Book review: Political negotiation in Mexico and Spain. Legislative dynamics in minority governments
Hernández Trejo, Ninfa Elizabeth
Universitat Jaume I de Castelló
Resumen
The document is the review of the collective work called Political Negotiation in Mexico and Spain. Legislative dynamics in minority governments, coordinated by Lorenzo Arrieta Ceniceros.
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