ISSN: 2310-2799
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636,460 artículos
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
López Hernández, Carlos M.
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This manuscript examines the challenges facing the Mexican judicial system after the 2024 reform, particularly the popular election of judges. It proposes legal profession membership as a mechanism to ensure technical and ethical expertise while counterbalancing politicization and serving as a filter in judicial selection. Through a historical analysis linking NAFTA to legal profession membership as a tool for professional competitiveness, it argues that this system should not be reduced to an administrative formality but rather serve as a foundation for greater transparency, specialization, and rationality in judicial decisions. Additionally, it highlights how the absence of a robust judicial career path has weakened judge formation. Thus, it recommends mandatory certification and integrating legal profession membership into the judicial reform to create a unique system combining democratic legitimacy with technical excellence. The conclusion emphasizes that legal profession membership is crucial to prevent setbacks and ensure the professionalization of the judiciary.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Ramírez Jiménez, Alberto
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
September 15, 2024, reform established in the Constitution that the Plenary of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation can issue and resolve conflicting opinions arising within its jurisdiction. This article analyzes the viability and implications of this model, arguing that it could generate confusion, institutional erosion, and potentially undermine fundamental principles that guarantee the stability and firmness of the jurisprudence issued by the highest court. The article examines the origin and purpose of conflicting opinions, the model before the reform, the problems arising from the new configuration, and the inconsistency with the new secondary laws. Finally, conclusions are drawn regarding the modification and the risk that its application could represent for the Mexican legal system, making a regulatory review or adjustment necessary to avoid counterproductive effects.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Bárcena-Arévalo, Erika
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This commentary exposes some of the most important pending aspects of the 2001 constitutional reform to article 2 of the Constitution, as well as the development of the right to political self-determination since then, as a necessary backdrop to analyze the 2024 reform. The general argument is that twenty-three years later, people no longer require the recognition of rights, but rather mechanisms and guarantees to exercise them. To this extent, as long as the secondary laws of the current reform do not point in that direction, and if the current development of the scope of the right to self-determination is not taken as a minimum floor, the reform to article 2 of the Constitution will not have truly compensated for the historical debt of the Mexican State towards indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples and communities.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Villanueva, Ernesto
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This study examines the evolution of constitutional guarantees for freedoms of expression and information from the 20th century to 2024. Through a comparative analysis of a representative sample of global constitutions, it evaluates the strengthening, clarity and scope of these protections in the digital age. Special attention is given to the dynamic interaction with international human rights law and how this relationship has expanded the effectiveness of such guarantees. Finally, the role of constitutionalism in promoting human rights in a globalized and digitally transformed world is problematized, offering a critical assessment of the evolutionary trajectory in the analyzed countries.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Mizrahi Nedvedovich, Celia
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This article examines the ruling in HCJ 5658/2023 Movement for Quality Government vs. the Knesset, issued by the Supreme Court of Israel, which addressed the unconstitutionality of a constitutional amendment known as “Amendment 3”. This reform eliminated the reasonableness standard in judicial review of governmental decisions, triggering an unprecedented constitutional crisis. To understand the context of this decision, the article reviews Israel’s constitutional framework and its unique “Constitution in Formation,” as well as the arguments presented by the parties involved in the litigation. The ruling analysis reveals that the Supreme Court annulled the amendment for violating fundamental principles such as the rule of law, separation of powers, and access to justice. Finally, the article reflects on the lessons this case offers for democratic systems, emphasizing the importance of an independent judiciary as a guarantor of human rights and democracy.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Cardenas Gonzales, José Rolando
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
The article examines the right to identity in the Peruvian Civil Code of 1984 and its relationship with filiation, pointing out the need to adapt it to social and biotechnological changes. It criticizes the formalistic approach of the Code, which prioritizes formalism and legality, conceived as static identity. The Peruvian Constitutional Court has broadened the concept of identity, recognizing not only legal filiation as the right to know one’s biological origins, but also the construction of a social identity, known as dynamic identity, understood as that which develops from personal experiences throughout life, that is, on the basis of social, affective and cultural characteristics. Thus, in complex situations of parentage recognition due to lack of access to biological information in cases of adoption or assisted reproduction, dynamic identity is an alternative solution.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Batista Jiménez, Fernando
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This article analyzes the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador on the public action of unconstitutionality filed against Article 144 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP), which classified simple homicide. The judicial decision authorized active euthanasia under specific conditions, arguing that the right to a dignified life and the free development of personality outweigh mere physical existence in cases of extreme suffering. This paper examines the case’s background, the parties’ arguments, the Court’s legal analysis, and the ethical and legal implications of the decision. Furthermore, it reflects on the concept of human dignity and its impact on shaping fundamental rights, offering a critique of the current legal framework and its challenges in regulating euthanasia procedures.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Flores Díaz, Jorge Gerardo
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Wong Meraz, Víctor Alejandro
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
Hyperpresidentialism and metaconstitutional powers have been key phenomena in shaping the contemporary Mexican political system, particularly following the 2018 and 2024 elections that consolidated MORENA as the predominant party. From the perspective of constitutional sciences and using a qualitative methodology, this article examines the historical, normative, and political causes that have enabled the imbalance of power mong state institutions, eroding the checks and balances that underpin modern constitutionalism. This imbalance is associated with the strengthening of the federal executive, the centralization of power, and the emergence of a hegemonic party that redefines democratic dynamics in Mexico. Furthermore, the article addresses the legal implications of this process, emphasizing how political realities surpass normative frameworks by legitimizing an exacerbated presidentialism that challenges the fundamental principles of the constitutional state.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Villanueva Sáenz, Sara Elena
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Resumen
This paper examines euthanasia from the perspective of criminal bio-law, emphasizing the inalienability of the right to life. It distinguishes between the legal waiver of this right and the principle of autonomy, arguing that free and informed consent is insufficient to legitimize the voluntary termination of human life. The analysis focuses on Ecuador’s Constitutional Court ruling 67-23-IN/24, which conditionally upheld the constitutionality of a criminal provision allowing euthanasia under certain circumstances. The article contends that criminal bio-law offers a proportionate normative response, maintaining criminal sanctions for euthanasia while considering differentiated frameworks of responsibility. It advocates a critical stance toward the decriminalization of euthanasia, highlighting the risks of relativizing the right to life and weakening the state’s duty of protection.
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Hecho en México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). 1997-2025.
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