Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Este trabajo fue un estudio documental de la identidad de la tecnología en el desarrollo productivo sostenible de los gremios artesanales en la base de datos SCOPUS, abordando desde el punto de vista de las variables: desarrollo productivo y tecnología como un análisis general de los estudios realizados por varios autores. La metodología fue 2 consultas relacionadas al desarrollo productivo TITLE-ABS-KEY ( desarrollo  AND productivo ) y productive AND  development  AND  craft  AND  guild  AND  ( LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2016 )  OR  LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2015 )  OR  LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2014 )  OR  LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2013 )  OR  LIMIT-TO ( PUBYEAR ,  2012 ) )  AND  ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE ,  "ar" ) ) en 2 fases: 1. Obtener información. 2. Analizar y evaluar información validando autores, artículos y fuentes obtenidas. Este estudioo cuantitativo permitió concluir la asociación de 10 autores del artículo Replacing soybean for winter peas in heavy-pig diets: Productive impact of the level of protease inhibitors en la revista ITEA Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria, revista del cuartil Q3; en el caso de las revistas Cadernos de Saude Publica  de Brasil cuenta con el 35% de participación Latinoamericana, y el artículo Precocious albion: A new interpretation of the British Industrial revolution, publicada en Annual Review of Economics  del 2014 resalta la influencia del desarrollo productivo, importancia del capital humano y calidad del trabajo asociadas con el alto nivel de nutrición, mejores instituciones y el alto nivel de aprendizaje.   Palabras claves: estudio bibliométrico, tecnología, base de datos, producción, publicaciones

  A descriptive, longitudinal, field and correlational investigation was carried out in the working population of a Venezuelan company. In order to prevent, through psychosocial intervention, negative effects generated by work stress and alcohol consumption abuse. The sample consisted of 127 workers from the operational area, who were given the questionnaire from the Universidad Astral de Chile for work stress and the AUDIT test. 29 workers with occupational stress and 43 with alcohol consumption abuse were identified, from which, only 11 exhibited both variables simultaneously, a sine qua non condition to perform the intervention. Therefore, the CoPsoQ 21 questionnaire was applied and the intervention was performed using expository methods as well as group and individual discussion with the relevant monitoring and observation. Once the intervention was completed, the corresponding impact on the workers was evaluated. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. In conclusion, the level of work stress was reduced as the dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization continued at the low level and the personal achievement dimension was at the middle level. Regarding alcohol abuse, there was a reduction in the consumption of risk and harmful consumption. Likewise, CoPsoQ istas 21 showed that the dimensions of psychosocial requirements and double presence were within the most favorable level for health, the compensation dimension at the intermediate level and the rest of the dimensions social support in the company and quality of leadership and work active and professional development possibilities showed a more unfavorable level for health. The relationship between the variables labor stress and alcohol consumption was determined with the Spearman coefficient, whose results brought up 0.21, showing a direct, weak and positive relationship.Key words:  stress, work stress, alcohol abuse, alcohol dependency.  

En los Últimos años ha sido evidente el aumento de factores que están perjudicando el planeta, tal es el caso de la contaminación de los suelos, tala de Árboles, deshielo de los polos, agujero en la capa de ozono, cambio climático, etc.; estos factores repercuten de manera drástica sobre el globo terráqueo, que ha entrado en un estado de crisis ambiental y social, debido a que las personas no toman conciencia de la importancia que tiene el cuidado al medio ambiente. El mundo vive bajo una sociedad de consumo, en donde lo que prima es el objeto, ya sea para satisfacer una necesidad real o social; en Éste contexto la población busca apoderarse de la mayor cantidad de productos, y olvida por completo el impacto ambiental que conlleva la producción, dicho de otro modo el consumidor  desconoce por completo la relación entre las variables energía, materiales, residuos y agua que están implícitos en dicho proceso y que repercuten de manera directa sobre el planeta. En este artículo se mencionan aspectos relacionados con la importancia que tiene el implementar un desarrollo sostenible en la transformación social y ambiental para generar una concientización mundial que permita reducir el grado de daño que se está ocasionando al planeta, mediante datos estadísticos que relacionan la diferencia que existirá entre seguir consumiendo los productos tradicionales con respecto a consumir productos que respeten el medio ambiente. Con esto se busca evidenciar que todo el proceso de ciclo de vida del producto debe estar orientado hacia el cuidado del medio ambiente teniendo en cuenta los factores que conllevan a la realización de un producto tales como: producción, análisis de mercado, distribución, diseño, análisis de material, etc.  

En este artículo se revisa la base teoría keynesiana para poder explicar las decisiones macroeconómicas tomadas por el gobierno nacional a partir del año del 2007, en cuanto a la fuerte figura institucional en la actividad económica del Ecuador. Como paradigma dominante en siglos pasados, el keynesianismo ha sido el modelo económico adoptado para combatir las diferentes crisis de las naciones, las que se afirman cada cierto tiempo que son resultado de la corriente liberal que reduce a su mínima expresión el tamaño del estado. Frente a esto, los gobiernos justifican su intervención para poder tratar de reducir la inequidad redistributiva que afirman ser producida por, la ortodoxia liberal, que se acentúa cada cierto tiempo.   Palabras Claves: Teoría de Keynes, Crisis Económica, Teoría Neoclásica, Crecimiento Económico, Ecuador

The main purpose of the following job is to investigate about the Kichwa language, it´s history, the situation of the language in Ecuador and how was the glotopolytic being applied in relation to this language from the time of the Incas until now. Always the men wanted to legislate on the language fixing the correct use of the language or participating on it; also the political power has empowered a language to be imposed as the one with the majority use in a territory. But the practice of the language policies about relations between the languages and their societies are modern concepts that take back some of their antique practices. That is why the studies of this linguistic policies in this work must be analyzed according to the Corpus about the problems of the language in a Macro sense, that means according to its sociolinguistic position, or policy: the identity of the language, the political dimension, the place where the kichwa is at the moment in Ecuador and the period of history where the language really took importance in our country.

The present study investigated vowel harmony (VH) in two varieties of Peninsular Spanish - Eastern Andalusian and Montañes. Despite both varieties exhibiting VH, the triggers and targets for each variety result in metaphonic alternations that are quite distinct. Although previous research has extensively documented the VH of Andalusia and Montañes, no study has yet systematically compared the two using a singular metric for determining automatic (i.e., phonological) and morphophonological alternations.To address these questions, VH in each variety is described in detail and then classified as either an automatic or morphophonological alternation according to the following eight criteria indicated in Haspelmath and Sims (2010): phonological versus morphological or lexical conditioning, phonetic coherency, phonetic distance, restriction to derived environments, extension to loanwords, sensitivity to speech-style, creation of new segments, and restriction to the word level. In order to gain a more compete understanding of the morphology-phonology interface in Spanish, we explore similarities and differences in the VH of Eastern Andalusia and of the north of Spain. We seek to determine if VH in each region is more characteristic of automatic or morphophonological alternations.An in-depth analysis of the VH in each variety is revealed that a binary classification was less appropriate than viewing these alternations on a continuum. The nuanced representation of these alternations on a continuum is a unique contribution to the literature on Spanish VH and provides a fresh perspective on the nature of VH alternations in Peninsular Spanish.   

Este estudio sociolingüístico analiza, a través de la descripción oral de un dibujo, una entrevista grabada y dos cuestionarios lingüísticos, la manera en que 40 hablantes bilingües de Tejas de tres grupos generacionales usan el gerundio español en la oralidad y en la escritura. También se investigaron las formas que alternan con los gerundios que los informantes emplean. Se analizó además si en el uso de  estar + -ndo existe una transferencia del gerundio inglés en el discurso oral y escrito y si  los gerundios se relacionan con el sexo y el grupo generacional de los participantes. Finalmente, se evaluó la seguridad lingüística de los hablantes cuando estos diferencian entre gerundios “esperados” y gerundios “no esperados”. Los resultados revelaron que utilizan más el gerundio estar +-ndo y con menor frecuencia la forma andar + -ndo y los gerundios independientes. Además, se halló que en contextos variables los gerundios alternan con el presente, el imperfecto y el presente perfecto pero en contextos categóricos no ocurren esas alternancias. Así mismo, se halló una transferencia del gerundio inglés en el uso estar + -ndo en el habla controlada y el habla no controlada particularmente en la tercera generación de hablantes. Por otro lado, no se identificó ninguna asociación entre el sexo de los participantes, la generación y los gerundios. Finalmente, se encontró que los hablantes tienen seguridad lingüística cuando usan el gerundio en forma escrita pero muestran inseguridad lingüística al seleccionar entre usos “esperados” y usos “no esperados” del gerundio.  

This article presents the results of an analysis conducted on politeness in informal conversations in Peninsular Spanish; more specifically, on the use of compliments in casual Valencian Spanish with face-enhancing effects. Face-enhancing compliments typically have the primary function of constituting and reinforcing the face of the addressee. The compliments that were analyzed consisted of positive comments about the complimentees’ belongings, people related to them, their actions, and their qualities. Most of these face-enhancing compliments were exchanged in situations defined by a high degree of communicative immediacy (Koch & Oesterreicher 1985) and conventionality. The settings where these compliments were produced, plus their discursive, structural and formal features, illustrate their formulaic nature. Among the most important of these features is the fact that there is a predominance of face-enhancing compliments (1) formulated as declarative, copulative and exclamatory sentences; (2) containing a short repertoire of adjectives with a positive meaning; (3) modified by intensifiers that help to reinforce and guarantee the face-enhancing effect of the speech act; (4) consisting of isolated utterances; (5) occupying a second turn position in adjacency pairs; and (6) that were rarely responded to with direct acceptances by their addressees.

This paper studies the Spanish forms a lo mejor (maybe) and al menos (at least) from a modular perspective, revisiting the categorization of a lo major and al menos according to the involved linguistic level and analyzing the relations between the adverbial uses of these forms and the discursive ones. Such relations show that the forms a lo mejor and al menos can be considered bicategorial lexical items, what is implemented by a corpus study based on data from spoken language.

The distribution of DDPP in raising constructions –depending on the embedded clause’s formal properties– has been essential for Case Theory and movement. Likewise, the behavior of DDPP, according to agreement facts, has given rise to relevant discussions about the kind of movement involved (A-Movement/A’-Movement). Nevertheless, this distribution is not so clear in certain Spanish dialects, which shows a double agreement effects. It means that the embedded verb as well as the raising verb (parecer ‘to seem’) present inflectional number (and person) morphology: Parece-n que lo olvida-n (seem.3PL that it forget.3PL ‘They seem to forget him’). The analysis of the data in these varieties allows us to define many characteristics which are relevant from a descriptive and a theoretical point of view. Descriptively, it is possible to identify some notable particularities, with respect to the position of the DP, which triggers agreement and the interaction of these constructions with dative experiencers as well (Me parece que... ‘It seems to me that...’). From a theoretical point of view, these data have consequences for approaches on agreement, on the relationship between Case and movement, and on the discussion regarding the Experiencer Paradox in Spanish. Additionally, they allow us to identify a new empirical domain in which a DP plural number feature has an active role in the Probe-Goal domain.