Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The study aims to evaluate the relationship of psychoactive substance use and suicidal risk in a group of users of addiction rehabilitation centers during the first half of 2018. Method: The study used a quantitative approach, which allowed the description and establishment of the relationship of the variables under study; a non-experimental, cross sectional design was used, with a descriptive-correlational scope. The participants were 54 users of the rehabilitation centers CARA, CENICSOL, HODERA and the A.A. group Hermandad 25 de noviembre. The Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale (RS) and the Alcohol, Tobacco and Substances Screening Test (ASSIST) were applied. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used, which allowed the hypothesis contrast to be realized. Results: Results indicate that the main impact drug of participants is alcohol. As for the suicidal risk, it was found that most are at mild risk; it means that they experience suicidal thought. Finally, it was found that there is a statistically significant relationship between sedative drugs and cannabis use with suicidal risk.

In recent years, Latin American and Caribbean regional studies have provided a great contribution in the sense of approaching historical regions from a trans disciplinary perspective. Success that is based on the concept of “totality”, understood as the integral vision of historical processes that occurred within a region in a concrete way. This article takes up the regional and local studies applied in Nicaragua, and briefly explains the methodological exercise that has been developing for the analysis of data generated from various disciplines with the purpose of making an interpretation of the social dynamics of the Sébaco Valley. The application of some theoretical-methodological approaches is shared from the regional studies that will allow the creation of new knowledge about this social dynamic in an integrative way. These approaches focus on variables such as old occupations,options for the use of the environment, ways of life, modifica-

Both Oral History as method and the current of thought of Alterity have temporal relationships, since they were harvested near and after the Second World War. It is also related to the militant method, not only to propose an anti hegemonic process of construction of reality and interpretation, but also the platform for the protagonist in any social class or sector to narrate, relate and determine the future of another, new history. The protagonists of the history of life (orality) as a case of analysis, the three women are part of a study that contributes to validate another history, to narrate the history of the people, out of power, out of the tradition of knowledge.

This article is born out of the results of the monographic study to opt for the Bachelor¨s Degree in Psychology, entitled “Sociodemographic Factors and Depression in internal students of the Faculty of Sciences and Engineering of the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, UNAN-Managua, II semester 2017”, which aimed to analyze the sociodemographic sactors and depression in internal students of the Faculty of Sciences and Engineering of the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua UNAN-MANAGUA, II semester 2017. At present, the number of young people with a Depressive Mood and its main sociodemographic characteristics is captured, such information was obtained by means of the psychometric instrument “Beck Depression Inventory” and a sociodemographic characterization card, which were applied to the internal students of the Faculty of Sciences and Engineering; This work is made up of a sample of 56 people who have some level of Depression, this according to the results obtained from the aforementioned instrument. In relation to the levels of depression experienced by boarding students, it was concluded that 48.7% of the participants presented a Depressive mood, of which 51.8% presented a Slight Disturbance of the Mood and 1.8% a moderate level of depression; in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, it is emphasized that women have more prevalence in the manifestation of depressive states and the age range of these students ranges from 19 to 21 years old. It is also emphasized that half of the participants are single and without children, most of them work.

The active and belligerent participation of university teachers in the implementation of teaching strategies plays an important role in the inclusion and motivation of students. In the careers of the Faculty of Humanities and Legal Sciences, where the subject of Integral Training Seminar is taught, various teaching strategies have been implemented, so this article analyzes their effectiveness. The methodology used is based on a quantitative and qualitative approach, with a descriptive non experimental design of transversal cut. Among the results found with a sample of 13 selected teachers and 280 students of the careers of this faculty, it stands out that the attitude of teachers differs in each of the groups selected in this research, since, despite working with schedules and Approved teaching strategies, derived from the work of teaching groups, each teacher prints a particular touch to their daily work and this impacts the effectiveness of the strategies. It is determined that the techniques used by teachers when teaching the Integral Training Seminar class achieved limited effectiveness, since not all students rated them as good, motivating, adjusted to reality, expectations of training and usefulness professional.

The sources of information, their quality and availability are essential for the development of research processes. When addressing the issue of the border and its influence in shaping the town of Cárdenas in Rivas, Nicaragua, the available sources of information are used to enrich the theoretical aspects of the research, which complement and support the data collected in the field. This article makes an analysis of the sources found that help to support the theoretical aspects related to this Nicaraguan town and that due to its border nature is surrounded by relevant aspects that are worth rescuing. This written article was born as part of the doctoral research titled: Influence of the frontier in the dynamics of the process of local conformation of Cárdenas, in the historical region of Rivas, Nicaragua of the doctoral program in History with mention in regional and transdisciplinary local studies of the UNAN-Managua.

La pederastia se define como la acción u omisión no accidental, que priva al niño de sus derechos y su bienestar, amenazando y/o interfiriendo su desarrollo físico, psíquico, social y sexual cuyos autores pueden ser personas, instituciones o la propia sociedad. En la actualidad el fenómeno de pederastia presenta múltiples facetas que inciden de manera negativa sobre la sociedad nicaragüense, causando a su vez serias afectaciones en la psiquis y en su desarrollo como individuo en los menores. Uno de los propósitos que impulsaron realizar este ensayo, es problematizar a partir de la sistematización de la información relacionada al tema, e identificar patrones de comportamiento y acciones para su prevención oportuna. Un aspecto fundamental de la investigación, es la diferenciación que se debe hacer entre pederastia y pedofilia, para ello se hizo un breve análisis jurídico-doctrinal de la pederastia. Entre los aportes al tema, está el aprendizaje, la valoración y la acción que podría establecer la norma jurídica ante este tipo de conductas sexuales. En este sentido, se ha querido dar relevancia a las fuentes provenientes de especialistas en la materia y de instituciones encargadas de la protección de la niñez y adolescencia.Palabras clave: pedofilia, pederastia, abuso sexual, transgresión de la ley.

El comercio informal en los espacios urbanos suele ser la salida para sustentar la necesidad inmediata de sobrevivencia entre muchos obreros y campesinos que migran hacia la ciudad en busca de “mejores oportunidades”. El trabajo en su expresión básica, es una implicancia práctica del movimiento humano. El ser humano en su cotidianidad ejerce trabajo, porque emplea su cuerpo, sus manos, sus pies, sus sentidos, buscando la satisfacción de necesidad de movimiento, alimentación, hidratación, etc. En ese sentido, el trabajo no debería ser un problema mayor, sin embargo, bajo la lógica del sistema capitalista, el trabajo adquiere otra dimensión, esclaviza, explota. Este ensayo aborda el comercio informal, como un hecho laboral donde convergen relaciones sociales de poder. Se busca evidenciar que los mercados, en contextos urbanos, son espacio de conflictos, pugnas de poder provocados por la necesidad de sobrevivencia. El proceso metodológico utilizado se basa en las observaciones y notas de campo1, diarios de campo, así como la sistematización de la experiencia teórica y documental sobre el tema. Es un aporte a la discusión sobre los conflictos que con frecuencia se suscitan en estos mercados populares.Palabras claves :Trabajo informal, relaciones de poder, lucha de clases, pequeños burgueses.

El propósito de este ensayo es la puesta en perspectiva de la relevancia de la autonomía e interculturalidad en la resolución de problemas prácticos de la sociedad, sustentada en valores éticos humanistas, como instrumento emancipador. Nicaragua es un país que otorga reconocimiento jurídico sobre regiones geográficas compuestas por una diversidad de pueblos originarios: negros, mestizos y otras poblaciones migrantes menos numerosas. El marco jurídico, el sistema educativo, de salud tradicional ancestral y la sociedad en su conjunto, trabajan en la búsqueda del bien común, promoviendo la tolerancia, respeto, equidad, justicia e inclusión, en todos los ámbitos del desarrollo social, económico, político y cultural. El propósito es la construcción de ciudadanías autónomas e interculturales estableciendo y fortaleciendo espacios de diálogo, comunicación e interacción entre personas, comunidades y pueblos de diferentes culturas. La metodología es de tipo cualitativo y asume la Teoría Basada en Datos. En los resultados se abordan dos grandes aspectos, por un lado, el marco jurídico general y por otro, las experiencias de autonomía e interculturalidad.Palabras clave: Interculturalidad, Autonomía, Humanismo, Inclusión.