Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Currently the use of IT tools, in the automation processes, is found to be in a steady rate of growth and development. Medicine is an example of this, because sometimes the communication between the patient and the doctor, or the statistical analysis of key data for hospitals is limited. Among the most common problems health care institutions are currently facing are disorganization and poor readability of patient information that has been manipulated. The usefulness and need to use information technology in health care are both obvious. Hospital Information Systems (HIS) and standards for ensuring interoperability such as OpenEHR, HL7, among others, show the need to develope Information Technology and Communications (ICT) systems to computerize health care processes.

Hace escasos meses el multimillonario norteamericano Donald Trump anunció su candidatura a la Casa Blanca por parte del partido Republicano. Casi simultáneamente realizó también unas polémicas declaraciones respecto a los inmigrantes mexicanos en su país, tachando a la mayoría de criminales: “México nos manda a su gente, pero no manda lo mejor.” (Espinoza, 2015). Más aún: en caso de acceder a la presidencia, auguró, construiría un “gran, gran muro” en la frontera México-Estados Unidos, sugiriendo incluso que obligaría a México a sufragarlo (Afp, 2015). A pesar de la aparente sorpresa y el revuelo mediático, sería preciso recordar que nada tienen de novedoso las xenófobas declaraciones de Trump —con lo cual nada tienen, tampoco, de sorprendentes. Ni siquiera, me temo, en el contexto de su candidatura a la presidencia. Indiscutiblemente, estas declaraciones podrían calificarse de absurdo a priori por cualquier mente progresista ofendida por el tono y contenido de las mismas, pero he aquí dónde radica la cuestión: dichas declaraciones no van dirigidas al electorado progresista, sino al sector republicano; sin olvidar que el miedo a los inmigrantes tampoco es ajeno a votantes de signo demócrata en la actualidad. Como dejó patente el pasado y más costoso proceso electoral de la historia (Ap, 2012), donde la victoria demócrata no fue ni mucho menos contundente, el vecino país del norte está clara y equilibradamente dividido entre Demócratas y Republicanos (M.S, 2012). Por lo cual, arrancar la contienda electoral con un detonante xenófobo capaz de incendiar los medios de comunicación y llegar a su electorado pudiera ser no tan absurdo para este político a fin de cuentas.

The importance of environment care is growing among SMEs, so that the study of environmental practices at the enterprise level, as well as their factors that can influence these are an issue of great importance.Community and civil association are stakeholders whose influence can be considered a factor of success or failure in implementing environmental actions. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of the community and civil association in implementing environmental practices in alebrijes handicrafts businesses. From the perspective of the stakeholder’s theory, proposed by Freeman (1984), for which it washypothesized: there is a positive and significant relationship between the influence of the community and civil association in implementing environmental practices in alebrijes handicrafts businesses. The results shows that the community and civil association are exercising pressure to take into account the environmental care in alebrijes handicrafts businesses. To test the hypothesis164 alebrijes businesses were surveyed in San Antonio Arrazola and San Martin Tilcajete, Oaxaca

This paper reviews the central features of the most recent approaches to public management: the Progressive Public Administration and the New Public Management. It is argued that the latter does not only represent a technical evolution, but responds to new historical contexts as well as theoretical and political premises. A classification of their proposals is posed in at least three variants a) close to orthodoxy, b) critical approaches, and c) contextualized applications of managerialism. The way in which some guidelines for the New Public Management are expressed in the reforms of Latin American health systems is reviewed, with particular attention given to Mexico. Both the research and controversy on the impact of these reforms have been focused on the macro-structural level. Therefore, multidisciplinary research lines on the institutional level and clinical management is required. This will allow us to understand the way in which these guidelines are being implemented in health services. Also to assess which aspects they favor or limit with respect to the right to health services for Mexican people.

At a college level, the freshman student in the schools health department, have difficulty understanding the scientific textbooks because they represent relatively new material and thus the student has difficulty summarizing a text and restructuring their knowledge. It is very common that their learning techniques traditionally haven been memorization, which limits the application of knowledge in solving problems in the future. In this sense, to gain a significant graduate-level learning in Anatomy and Physiology, it is indispensable for the student to understand these learning techniques of scientific text books that require a methodology to shape and develop the Reading Comprehension Capability (RCC). Thus, it is necessary to highlight the methodology that must be implemented based on shaping and developing RCC in order to use knowledge in a significant way during the professional development. This paper purpose is to teach understanding of the anatomy and physiologic textbooks that allow students in nursing, medicine, physical therapy and odontology to obtain their college degree.

Pursuing university studies entails the tendency to develop significant levels of stress, which in turn can unleash emotional, cognitive and physiological problems. According to Arturo Barraza Macias, academic stress is a systemic process of an adaptive, essentially psychological nature. The health sciences have been reported to be one of the areas in which students demonstrate high levels of stress, and the nursing profession is considered particularly stressful because those who study and practice nursing are susceptible to high levels of stress.The aim of this work is therefore to study the academic stress triggers in students in the Bachelor ́s of Nursing program at the University of Papaloapan. The theoretical framework for this study is based on the Systemic Cognitivist Model. This research was conducted using a population of 60 students in the Bachelor ́s of Nursing program, who were given the Barraza SISCO inventory (systemic cognitivist). The results reveal that the most affecting stressors in this population are: exams, academic overload, the short delivery period thereof, and the personality / character of professors.

Frecuentemente se presenta confusión en los pacientes acerca de cómo se deben ingerir o consumir los medicamentos. Los profesionales de las diferentes disciplinas encaminadas al área de la salud, entre ellos, los enfermeros (as), damos por hecho que nuestros pacientes ya saben cómo deben consumir o ingerir algún medicamento que previamente ha sido recetado por su médico. El propósito de este documento es informar al lector y posible consumidor de medicamentos, los puntos sobresalientes en relación a la medicación en casa, y de la responsabilidad que ello implica, tanto para el personal de salud, como para el paciente y sus familiares. El personal de salud debe también indicar los posibles riesgos del consumo del medicamento en casa y, de una manera sencilla, explicar las diferentes vías de ministración de los medicamentos.

El alcohol etílico o etanol es una sustancia contenida en una gran variedad de bebidas, las cuales son ingeridas por una gran cantidad de personas de manera ocasional (aguda) o crónica (alcoholismo). Sus efectos agudos sobre el sistema nervioso incluyen al inicio, una fase de estimulación, la cual, conforme aumenta la dosis se transforma en depresión. Los efectos crónicos sobre el organismo abarcan: deficiencias nutricionales, daño hepático y mayor tendencia a sufrir hemorragias e infecciones1. Debido a la fácil adquisición y al gran número de personas que consumen bebidas alcohólicas, resulta importante la revisión de las interacciones farmacológicas que se pueden presentar como consecuencia del consumo de alcohol junto con medicamentos.

El Congreso de Investigación y Vinculación para el Desarrollo, es una iniciativa de la Universidad de la Sierra Sur para fomentar la vinculación entre instituciones de investigación en México. De la misma manera que en su edición anterior, este evento se propuso como punto de encuentro en donde investigadores de distintas universidades y centros de investigación expusieron y debatieron propuestas, avances y resultados de investigaciones relacionadas con problemáticas de desarrollo de la sociedad.

This article offers a qualitative perspective of gender approach in Programa Especial de Seguridad Alimentaria Mexico. From an interpretive framework, the general guidelines of social policy in four operating manuals are reviewed. The intention is to identify and explain if being a global program created within the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), it has institutionalized the gender perspective in their areas of intervention, thus complying international agreements such as the Beijing Declarations of 1995 and the Millennium Development Goals in 2000.