Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Human rights constitute a new paradigm in the actual legal system. In this context, the system needs to place the basic minimum as compensation to survive. When an employer takes away labor compensations (social benefits) from any worker it leaves the worker in total despair. It is irrelevant to carry this action by claiming a justification. The decision is always unilateral on the side of the employer. Both the substantive rights and those provisions that regulate labor prosecution have undergone drastic changes. These changes create a need to have a regulation basic compensation to survive; this has to come in effect, in order to protect each person´s human rights. This article addresses from mere definition for basic compensation to be part of a worker´s human rights. A current problem document before the labor courts in the country. As a result and in conclusion it brings up the following proposals. Proposals that are consider to be essential in order to guarantee Human Rights for workers. Any human being is entitled to these rights.

Since 1994 the Mexican Constitution includes the phrase “public security” in article 21, however, the legislature does not define precisely what it means, or what is its executing body, especially that its nature is not clear either, that is to say Being imbued in the chapter “On Human Rights and its Guarantees”, the dilemma arises in interpreting, if it is a Human Right for Mexico, or represents a guarantee for these, work in which the Federal Judicial Power has been ignored. The last resort is the doctrinal one, where some definitions of Mexican authors are approached, obtaining, thus, a notion of which is the public security. Finally, the work of the Federal Executive Branch is analyzed in terms of the implementation of two police strategies, the Gendarmerie and Social Proximity, which although theoretically opposed Mexico has merged into the same police force.

This article studies the right to a maternal-paternal filiation as a guarantee of full biological identity of children. The investigation considers concepts such as: filiation, recognition, biological truth, parental authority, evidence of filiation; for which the regulation of these rights contained in the Mexican Political Constitution and the Convention on the Rights of children is taken into account; by the General Law on the Rights of children and adolescents and the relative articles of the Mexico City Civil Code. The analysis includes the interpretations that take into consideration different concepts and their corresponding regulations that make up the national doctrine, foreign and federal courts, in order to identify its applies to protect the Mexican children rights, and as a way to justify a proposal for a legal reform to the Mexico City Civil Code.

The latent environmental crisis has apparently shaken the commercial sector in recent years, placing the prevailing need to release the exchange of environmental goods and services (BSA) becoming the main point in the agenda of many international trade organizations. Through the application of a dialectical method that determines the study of a phenomenon in its interrelation with others, in this particular case the environmental and commercial world, the present article examines a series of perceptions and theories about the commercial easement of the BSA starting from the challenges that must be overcome to seek effective environmental protection from the commercial context, but at the same time praising the main advantages of a complete elimination of barriers for the exchange of this type of goods and services, that can be possible through the implementation of opportune mechanisms.

The Congress of the Union in its LXI Legislature have produced important reforms in the constitution since 2011, Such as a broader protection of human rights, and a explicit recognition of the hierarchy of international treaties, collective interests and reforms in protection law. Another great reform, in as much as it involved reforming and decreeing new laws, came about in 2012 by explicitly introducing that it is everyone’s duty to take care of the environment and that access to water is a fundamental right. These constitutional changes are a turning point in national politics not only in environmental matters, but also in human rights. A water resource is strategic for national security and presents a double challenge: to protect the rights of people and the ecological integrity of the landscape. We praise that our constitution is as avant-garde as 160 years ago when it was promulgated as a Social State (1857), and as 100 years ago, when it guaranteed the values of a State of rights (1917).

This article analyzes the Criminal Policy that has prevailed in the Mexican State, specifically in the presidential terms of: Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón, with the intention of identifying a constant in both sexennial periods, as well as to understand the way of visualizing the parameter of the crime prevention from the Criminal Policy Perspective. From this, Mexico faces a panorama of challenges in this matter of crime prevention are collated in order to provide a better treatment of Criminal Policy

Recession at an old age is a form of separation of the employment relationship that does not precisely carry the worker’s consent; however, it is a situation as part of the life cycle that gives rise to a vulnerable sector with ailments and affectations of old age. When the labor link is terminated, according to law, people receive the payment of a settlement or labor settlement covered by rights quantified by the number of years worked, such as the seniority bonus. The settlement represents an income for fiscal matters, but this disposition is far from the contributory capacity of the person, since the circumstances presented by the taxpayer at a certain age are not known, which generalizes the assumption to comply with a fiscal obligation. Therefore, it is very important to analyze the areas of labor and fiscal law: in order to protect human rights at an old age.

Este libro en lo particular versa sobre la criminología y la política criminal. En primer lugar, es de celebrar que obras como ésta se continúen escribiendo, porque la Criminología debe adquirir una importancia dentro de nuestro país. Manuel Vidaurri describe de una manera sencilla y clara no sólo la evolución de la Criminología, sino las corrientes criminológicas más importantes que buscan dar un tratamiento a la conducta criminal, al sujeto criminal y a la víctima. Así mismo, desde un parámetro general, visualiza lo más esencial de la Política Criminal. Si bien es una obra que abarca las temáticas de forma general, no menos cierto lo es que se alcanza a apreciar que los temas que dentro de este libro se establecen son tratados de forma especial por Manuel, dejando la posibilidad al lector de acudir a otras fuentes de información para extender aún más el contenido.