Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

   

In the study of leadership ethics in organizations, a descriptive perspective predominates, which, based on the analysis of the leader’s behavior and empirical evidence, is partial and fragmented. A deeper understanding of this phenomenon requires solid anthropology, which explains the concept of the person that underlies it since how the leader conceives the person determines his leadership style and objectives. In this research, we made a literary review of Personalism to have a person’s systematic notion, which contemplates it in all its complexity. On this basis, we propose a model of Comprehensive Personalist Leadership, with an ethical and transcendent sense, in which the leader rethinks his priorities and strives to align the interests of people and the organization towards the common good.

This article analyses the evolution of ideological polarisation in the Spanish party system since 1979. We offer a reformulation to improve the index’s accuracy when measuring polarization and apply it to the 14 general elections held in the country since the approval of the current Constitution. The results show the development consisting of two separated periods of seven elections each, together with a clear increase in ideological polarisation since 2015, reaching an alltime high at the present time. The measurement of ideological polarisation is complemented with the volatility and electoral competition generated by the arrival of new parties. The most notable increases happened after critical elections, this is, elections in which a substantial and long-lasting changes in electoral aligning took place.

   

   

   

   

   

The birth of the Revista Católica de Cuestiones Sociales (1895-1930) coincided with the true “take-off” of Spanish Social Catholicism, which had a notable relevance at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. It was one of the most important and long-lasting journals of those that spread the Social Doctrine of the Church in Spain, and a large part of the Catholic intelligentsia of the time would participate in it. The objective of this work is to analyze how the great social encyclical of Leo XIII, the Rerum Novarum (1891), were received in the journal during its early years (1895-1916), with some occasional allusion to the Graves de Communi (1901). Although with nuances derived from the coexistence of “fundamentalist” visions with other more “advanced” ones, in this periodical publication a fairly traditional and conservative reading of both texts was generally made.

Introducción: la infertilidad se conoce como la imposibilidad de concebir un hijo de forma natural o de llevar un embarazo a término, luego de un año de vida sexual activa. Por cuanto la procreación es un acontecimiento vital, no lograrla puede generar algunos trastornos psicológicos. Objetivo: identificar los estados emocionales negativos, así como el estilo de afrontamiento utilizados por ambos miembros de parejas infértiles durante su tratamiento, en la consulta municipal de infertilidad del Policlínico Comunitario “30 de Noviembre”, de Santiago de Cuba, durante el periodo enero de 2020 a febrero de 2021.Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo con una muestra intencional de 85 parejas (n꓿85) que asistieron a dicha consulta. Se utilizó el método clínico, se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes y se aplicaron técnicas psicológicas (Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado de Ch. Spielberger, inventario de depresión de Beck y escala de afrontamiento de Lazarus). Resultados: predominó el nivel alto de ansiedad como estado en el 61,18 % de los hombres y en el 68,24 % de las mujeres, no se encontró ningún miembro de las parejas infértiles que presentara niveles bajos de ansiedad, además, se constataron niveles severos de depresión en el 52,94 % de las mujeres y en el 44,71 % de los hombres. Predominó el modo de afrontamiento centrado en las emociones en el 90,59 % de la muestra estudiada.Conclusiones: la ansiedad y la depresión, así como la carencia de estrategias de afrontamiento eficaces son fenómenos psicológicos presentes en las parejas que asisten a la consulta municipal de infertilidad.