ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Rodríguez García, José Miguel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The concept of threat is discussed as a variable in social research, particularly as predictor of prejudice in intergroup relations. Two traditions in social sciences that have developed theories of threat are examined. The former is a sociological theory formulates by George Herbert Blumer and posteriorly developed by contemporary sociologists. The second theory of threat is located in the social psychology and was developed by Walter Stephan and colleagues. Both views are showed and compared in the framework of a Costa Rican’s social research.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Camacho, Daniel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Las Ciencias Sociales se caracterizan, entre otras cosas, por la enorme variedad y riqueza de los conceptos y categorías que ha creado a través de siglos de desarrollo y, sobre todo, porque uno de los rasgos más visibles y apasionantes de esos conceptos y categorías, es su carácter cambiante. Nos hemos referido a ello en otras publicaciones, incluyendo varias “Presentaciones” de las entregas anteriores de esta Revista, en las cuales hemos puesto algunos ejemplos. Uno de ellos es la categoría de “Nación” la cual, siendo la misma en su fundamento, cambia de contenido si nos referimos a Francia de 1789, a Bolivia de final del Siglo XIX, a Centroamérica de 1821 o a Costa Rica del año 2005. Otro ejemplo es la categoría “Pueblo”, la cual en las luchas por la independencia de América, incluía la burguesía, mientras que, en los procesos revolucionarios de la segunda mitad del Siglo XX, no sólo la excluía, sino era definida como parte del “enemigo”.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Coto Martén, Fernando
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The Boruca Hydro Electric Proyect is being balancede, with estrategic character and the involvement of de participating institucions and people. The benefit obtained by the iniciative of ICE (The Costa Rica Electric Company) is taken in to acount also costs that will be generated with competion the proyect will be analized; the negociation process, the social impact and also respect given to the criterion of the native people. The opcion for development with a focus on solidarity, with the perspective of the cultural, territorial and health rights is being put foward.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Tunal Santiago, Gerardo
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The goal of the present article is to analyze how the micro enterprises of the informal urban sector represent one of the many labor markets, arising form the premise that these have the capacity to be vinculated to the gross national product of any nation and to undersign their dynamic to the general economic patron of a country when expressing economic supply and demand, specifically in the labor market.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Mora Salas, Minor
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article deals with the process of increasing precarious jobs in Latin America during the period of structural reforms. Its main goal is to explore the theoretical foundations and scope of the concept of labor precariousness. It also seeks to analyze the conceptual and empirical linkages between the structural adjustment process and the rising of precarious jobs in the new economic model. It states that although this concept has been used in an empirical way, there is a need to approach it from a theoretical perspective, in order to have a better comprehension of the labor and social changes it conveys.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Siles González, Ignacio
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This paper offers some elements of discussion to conceptualize the groups emerging in the context of computer-mediated-communication. First, the notion of community is examined using some theoretical perspectives in the field of social sciences. Second, the main conceptions of the relation between the virtual and the real are discussed, applied also to the concept of community. In conclusion, an alternative definition of “virtual community” is suggested in order to account for the sociotechnical exchanges that characterize the Internet.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Alfaro Vargas, Roy
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article explores several contemporary currents of cultural and literary analysis, that as a result, shows a theoretical and methodological void. This void is filled by approaching the dialectical sociology, which assumes the literature as its object of study in accordance with processes of socialization.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Pérez Ripossio, Ramiro Nicolás
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The article describes the phases prior to migration (internal and external displacement) of South American transvestites/trans people who reside in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (AMBA). Through a qualitative approach and a theoretical sample of 44 cases, it was found that the interviewees experience different hostilities towards their gender identities, for which they must leave their environments and move away from their families before migrating to the AMBA.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Cambronero Rodríguez, Andrés; Fernández Vásquez, Daniel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This paper provides a look at the social conflicts that have taken place in Costa Rica during the Covid-19 pandemic (January 2020 and December 2021). This study Comes from the registered collective actions and the experiences of the “Community Observatory of Collective Actions.” Based on this data, four axes of conflict were identified during this period: a) The demand for rights and defense of indigenous territories, b) Communities in defense of water and the environment, c) Draft laws that threaten common goods, d) Labor conflicts and pollution in the production of monocultives.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
2215-2601, 0482-5276
Morante Ríos, Edward Aníbal
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The objective of this article is to analyze and describe the reality of University Social Responsibility (RSU), it constitutes a conceptual and analytical approach to its practice in university institutions, based on the strategic model of RSU management in the world context and mainly in Latin America, analyzing its role in social development, from its knowledge and implementation in the models of academic management and linkage with social problems and development. The methodology used contemplates a planning phase, execution of the search for documentary information, discussion phase and interpretation of the information. The management of the RSU requires greater participation and commitment from the stakeholders, according to the impact and affectation it generates in them; it is essential that it is implemented in the organizational philosophy and in the strategic planning of the university; its practice must be framed in ethical actions that guide its procedures within the framework of a sustainable university management that generates value to society.
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