Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The article seeks to understand how multiculturalism is founded and recreated from a very dynamic sociocultural perception considering diversity as space, which is not only ethnic but also cultural. Is in this context where interculturality acquires a fundamental role in coexistence and social construction. How to enable intercultural approach to identity, knowing that their social components are dynamic travelers, complex and indeterminate in the Amazon-Andean world? How, from identities, is perceived the reality in its diversity? Under this premise, it is conceivable that all cultures can share common social components? Also, how to understand the cultures in its history, which made them asymmetric and hybrids cultural beings because of the context of traits and social situations they exchanged? We refer to those which did not escaped from the circumstantial symmetries of the historical process. In short, this, our cultural mosaic, how to understand it in the context of Amazon-Andean area interculturality? and what are the challenges posed by this reality in the context of modernity?   DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v1i1.6

El artículo trata sobre la aplicación de la teoría sociocultural del aprendizaje de Vygotsky en la solución del problema de las dificultades en el aprendizaje en las matemáticas. Primero se identifica y describe el problema educativo, luego, con la teoría de Vygotsky del paso de la zona de desarrollo real a la zona de desarrollo próximo, se plantea cómo el docente puede conseguir este paso en el aprendizaje de la operación de la adición en niños. Es necesario que el docente maneje instrumentos para el diagnóstico de la zona de desarrollo real y para planificar las zonas de desarrollo próximo en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. El docente no debe pasar a la siguiente zona de desarrollo próximo, si no ha logrado que el alumno convierta en zona de desarrollo real la zona de desarrollo próximo anterior.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v2i1.4

The objective of the study was to analyze the tendency to vote blank and void in students of the San Martín de Porres University, in the 2016 general elections in Peru. The research with qualitative approach, inductive method and with case study design, had as a sample of 10 students from the V cycle Faculty of Communication Sciences, Tourism and Psychology of the San Martin de Porres University, to whom in-depth interviews were conducted. The results revealed that the tendency to vote blank and null was the consequence of a reaction of the students to the trajectory of the political actors, interpreted as negative; the actions of the political parties and their candidates led to the distancing of the young electorate. In conclusion, the students voted blank or null to express their discontent with the participating political parties and candidates, and ignore the electoral regulations regarding blank and null votes.

Objective: To determine the relationship between the consumption of junk foods and the alimentary attitudes in the students of the University of Huánuco; in 2014. Methods: the study was observational, analytical and cross-sectional; with correlational design. The population consisted of 1342 university students of Health Sciences; whose sample was selected probabilistically and stratified were 298 students to whom it was applied: an interview, a questionnaire of junk food consumption and a scale of food attitudes; previously validated and reliable. The ethical considerations of the investigation were applied. Descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out using the Rho correlation coefficient of Spearman, after normality of kolmogorov-Smirnov, supported by the SPSS V19. Results: 79, 3% (237) of the sample, indicated consuming junk foods. 75.6% (226) expressed positive food attitudes. The overall correlation was analyzed between the variables: junk food consumption and food attitudes, obtaining a significant low level correspondence (Rho = 0, 174 and p = 0.003); also, with the same tendency, between the consumption of junk foods and diet as a dimension of dietary attitudes (Rho = 0.195), this being significant (p = 0.001). There was no correlation between the consumption of junk foods and the dimension traits of bulimia- concern for food and oral control as part of the food attitudes. Conclusions: There is a low significant relationship between the consumption of junk foods and the nutritional attitudes of university students, which is why healthy eating policies must be implemented.

Dentro de la teoría económica neoclásica, existen lagunas con respecto al estudio de la realidad basada en postulados matemáticos y universalizables. Desde la antropología social y más detalladamente desde la antropología económica sustantivista se ha logrado relativizar los postulados económicos, y de manera interesante, el concepto de escasez. Entre los principales autores que han desarrollado esta aproximación se encuentran tres antropólogos: Karl Polanyi, Louis Dumont y Marshall Sahlins. A partir de estos tres autores, indagamos la aproximación antropológica en el estudio de las sociedades tradicionales y de pequeña escala para vislumbrar su interés en la comprensión de la sociedad y del fenómeno económico moderno.

El artículo gira en torno a los elementos ontológicos y epistemológicos que dieron surgimiento al «campo de saber de la economía», proceso que ha estado cargado de un mar- cado positivismo y que incidió en una separación de la Economía de las otras ciencias socia- les. Este distanciamiento impuso una forma única de entender los procesos sociales y eco- nómicos, reduciendo los comportamientos, las prácticas y las relaciones económicas a una visión axiomática. Por otro lado, distintas voces provenientes de la academia y de otros sectores han ido demandando la presencia de enfoques plurales y críticos dentro de la Economía.

According to Rosental Alves, director of the Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas, the digital revolution is a long process that will keep going along the next decades, and that implies the break of the prevailing media system and the creation of a new media ecosystem. Nowadays, the newspaper, for instance, is not

When old-fashioned journalists have begun burial to journalism, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) appears as an Internet-based collaborative network. Australian ICIJ editor, Hamish Boland Rudder, tells how they put together a global story with 35 global mass media about offshore companies, tax evasion of celebrities, politicians and personalities from all countries in the world. So, surveillance journalism arises.

At present, investigative journalism is based on data analysis and reporting. That is the conviction of Marjorie Ortiz, journalist for El Universo newspaper in Guayaquil. She tells the challenges of the main issues in which she has worked about public procurement, plagiarism, epidemics, among others. In this interview, she explains how she overcame her technological limitations and reiterates that information is everywhere, in the reporting and in the data. And you should never risk publishing without checking and verifying.

The Organic Law of Communication, approved in Ecuador in 2013, stipulates that the means of presenting its codes of ethics is mandatory. What minimum content should these regulations have? What are the deadlines for institutions to enact them? This and other legal concerns answered the lawyer Juan Carlos Riofrío in this article. From the beginning, he believes that the demands should not be the same for a community radio formed by a person as for a newspaper with 100 employees.