ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Hernández-Jaimes, Jesús
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
This article aims to analyses the participation and impact of people of African descent in New Spain’s independence war. It highlights the predominantly popular character of the Independence movement and concentrates on one of the regions where communities of African descent are most numerous. As a result, this social group played an important role in the the rebelling armies, to the extent that some of their members tried unsuccessfully to take control of the insurgent project. As was the case in all Spanish America, creole leadership dominated. Despite this, insurgent leaders in New Spain were early proponents of the absolute and immediate abolition of slavery. After independence, slave owners demanded compensation for enslaved people’s emancipation, which prevent this policy from being fully achieved. Fortunately, the arrival of a president of African descent and insurgency leader, allowed the formal abolition of slavery in 1829. As a result, Mexico became the first Spanish American country to extinguish this dreadful institution.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Rodríguez-Rojas, Paola
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
Quince Duncan's work has been distinguished with national and international awards, acknowledging his contribution through his short stories and novels. However, there is a strand of the author's work as a critic, literary theorist and essayist that has not been examined in a consistent and detailed manner, especially in his Afro-realist proposal. This trend has been seen in a simplified way by literary critics, a situation that has hindered an in-depth study of Afro-Latin American literature. Therefore, a research of Duncan's theoretical background is carried out, in order to know the roots of Afro-Realism, through the review of texts based on the work done by the author throughout his career, whose scope addresses different fields: educational, legislative, political, political policy and literary criticism.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
de Nuestra América, Temas
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
Puede acceder en el enlace: https://www.facebook.com/IDELAoficial/videos/3072993532984016
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Barrett-Parkinson, Shalaisha
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
This essay offers a walk through the events of Afro-Costa Rican culture, to present motivations and challenge the young Afro-Costa Rican generation and induce an awakening of their literary voice.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Portilla-Chaves, Mario; Perry-Price, Franklin
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
In the first part, this paper presents a general overview about the sociolinguistic situation of the English-based creole language spoken in Costa Rica, as well asits historic and genealogical relationships. In the second part, a more subjective viewpoint about this language is given from the personal experience of a native speaker of it.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Britton-González, Carol
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Mendiola-Vásquez, Melissa
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
We will understand femicide from the perspective of Marcela Lagarde, from the conceptual elements of misogyny -hatred towards women- and state impunity -gender népolitical-, which responds to the Latin American reality. On the other hand, Information and Communication Technologies have served as tools to make femicides visible, which has generated a whole form of political cyberactivism, which we will understand as the use of ICTs as a strategy for the political organization of collective action. The essay analyzes the social movement "Ni una menos" in Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, El Salvador and Mexico. This selection of countries was made, firstly, based on the high rates of femicides according to the Observatory of Gender Equality of ECLAC; secondly, by the bibliographic information from primary and secondary sources of the work done from the movement in each of the countries and, thirdly, by the incidence of the formation of the collective in social networks as a tactical means for the call for mobilization.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Mellado-Gómez, Diego
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
5.800 kilómetros separan Puerto Montt de San José. Pasando por las ciudades de Temuco y Santiago, cruzando el ecuador, desde las gélidas aguas puertomontinas hasta el tibio Mar Caribe, el viaje de Mario Oliva fue sin duda una odisea climática. Su arribo fue parte de un oleaje migratorio que, como nos enseña en Exiliados, expatriados e integrados: chilenos en Costa Rica 1973-2018 (2021), habría considerado alrededor de 3.000 chilenos entre 1973 y parte de la década de 1980, de los cuales algunos siguieron su ruta hacia otras latitudes, otros instalaron, pero luego retornaron y otros se integraron a la sociedad costarricense, aportando y colaborando en el desarrollo social, cultural y científico del país.
Presentado en el encuentro “In memoriam. Mario Oliva Medina: claves de su pensamiento”, organizado por laVicerrectoría de Investigación de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, lunes 31 de mayo de 2021.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Diaz-Venegas, Daniel
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2215-5449, 0259-2339
Vichot-Borrego, Laura
Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos
Resumen
During the last three years, the anti-right discourse against public policies with a gender perspective has grown in Cuba. The oppositional character of fundamentalism became evident during 2021, the year in which Resolution 198/2021 (Program for Advancement of Women) was approved by presidential decree; 16/21 (Comprehensive Sexuality Education Program) was validated, as resolution of the Ministry of Education; and versions 22 and 23 of the new Family Code will be released. Between May and July 2021, 25 Christian denomination spoke out against these policies. The representations of fundamental ideas in five of these statements were: the interpretation of the Gender Theory as an ideology, the constant reference to sexual minorities to represent the favored groups and the pathologization of sexualities and diverse sexual identities
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