ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2305-2546, 0251-3420
Iglesias Vila, Marisa
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
In this article I develop a normative theory of the subsidiarity principle in international adjudication, which seeks to offer a balanced answer to the question of to what extent is it legitimate for a body such as the European Court of Human Rights to interfere with the national criteria in the face of a complaint on conventional rights violation. In contrast with demands for greater deference to states in both Europe and Latin America, based on a statist idea of subsidiarity, I articulate a «cooperative» understanding of the ideas of human rights and the principle of subsidiarity, linking them to Buchanan’s notion of ecological legitimacy. The proposal I defend leads to a division of institutional labor within regional human rights systems that increases the legitimacy of all the institutions involved. At the same time, I devote the last part of the paper to implement such cooperative view, on the one hand, showing the importance of an incremental logic in the effective protection of human rights and, on the other hand, offering a rationalized version of the national margin of appreciation doctrine.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2305-2546, 0251-3420
Saldaña Cuba, José; Portocarrero Salcedo, Jorge
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
This paper does a profound description of the legal framework and its recent modifications related to the State’s use of force in socio-environmental conflicts. This analysis emphasizes in law’s violent nature as a theoretic approach that intends on showing the way that the legal system, instead of defending rights, violates them. The methodology is dogmatic when analyzing law and other legal documents, and interdisciplinary when comparing laws with evidence gathered in interviews, participant observation, documents and databases. The objective its to characterize critically the complex legal framework that articulates the politics that leads to the criminalization of social protests against extractive industries in Peru.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2305-2546, 0251-3420
Provost, René
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
Canada’s experience in the war against terrorism goes back to the seventies, and continues to develop nowadays, with the last direct terrorist activity in 2017. The Canadian Government reacted to these terrorist attacks by enacting a number of statutes that reflect a changing international paradigm in relation to the fight against terrorism. Fundamental rights and liberties such as the freedom of expression, the right to private life and to personal freedom have been curtailed by these legislative measures. The practical consequences of these measures are analyzed via a comparative examination of the Inter-American System of Human Rights. In general terms, the war against terrorism produces significant impacts over the human rights.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2305-2546, 0251-3420
Sotomayor Trelles, José Enrique
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
Based on the theory of the emotions proposed by Martha Nussbaum, the present paper proposes a theory of rationality and judicial reasonability that includes emotions as a necessary element. With this, it is possible to pass from a purely deliberative-abstract model of judicial argument to a narratively open one, in which empathy and literary imagination play a fundamental role. I will argue that emotions have a concrete manifestation in at least three relevant circumstances: the value of testimony, that of empathy, and that of literary imagination. However, the place of emotions for the project of judicial rationality is subject to institutional restrictions such as rules of law, procedures and precedents. With this in mind, a sketch of theory on the narrative rationality in judicial contexts is presented in the last section of this paper.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2305-2546, 0251-3420
Lariguet, Guillermo
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
My goal for this paper can be presented as follows: I will attempt to show that objections to intuitionism, although they are serious, do not undermine entirely its fertility for knowledge and moral reasoning. This is probably the perception of contemporary philosophers like David Enoch, Robert Audi, Russ Shafer-Landau or John McDowell. In order to fulfill the objective mentioned above, I will do the following. First, I will outline broadly two of the paradigmatic features of moral intuitionism in order to identify it as a particular metaethics doctrine. Secondly, I will summarize some of the main objections that have been raised in order to discredit the value of moral intuitionism as a source both of moral knowledge and of valid support for moral reasoning. In third place, I will try, also briefly, to explain some of the possible (not all of course) answers to the objections previously mentioned in the paper. Fourth, I will recapitulate the more fruitful aspects of intuitionism, especially in regard to moral reasoning.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2305-2546, 0251-3420
Pacheco Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
This paper explores some of the main contributions developed bylegal theory in favour of social rights enforcement. The first part is devotedto the concept of subjective right and particularly to the conceptions due toRobert Alexy and Luigi Ferrajoli. The second part includes the analysis ofthe relationship between social rights and the principle of equality. Specialattention will be given to Luis Prieto’s theory. Finally, both post-positivisticand neo-constitutionalistic theories of Law will be evaluated in terms of theirdegree of recognition and defence of social rights.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2305-2546, 0251-3420
Ruiz Miguel, Alfonso
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
The essay deals with the relationship between mercy and equity as a form of indulgent justice. Starting from the Aristotelian concept of equity, the essay studies the relationship between indulgency and normative overinclusion and underinclusion, considers the reach of equity in criminal law and concludes analysing the relation between judicial equity and legislation.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Marcheco Acuña, Benjamín
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
This paper aims to make a critical analysis of Resolution 0038-2007 of March 5, 2008 of former Ecuadorian Constitutional Court, who declared unconstitutional the requirement of compulsory membership of proffessional and trade associations, due to it oposition to the right of free enterprise and association enshrined in sections 16 and 19 of Article 23 of the Constitution then in force; both to demonstrate the lack of technical soundness of their arguments as mainly to demonstrate the negative effects produced on the control of profesional ethical and deontology rules, by depriving the professional corporations of their powers of surveillance, prosecution and punishment about all professional activity.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
García Ramírez, Sergio
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
2448-4881, 1405-9193
Olivares, Nicolás Emanuel
Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mèxico
Resumen
The concept of deliberative democracy receives a particular conception of democratic legitimacy, according to which any rule, institution or policy must be justified by a public deliberative process. On the one hand, the main function of this concept is to provide regulatory criteria from which to assess the actual political institutions. On the other hand, beyond some basic normative elements, it should be noted that the concept of deliberative democracy has taken various competing conceptions, which can be classified as liberal, republican and critical. Currently we are witnessing a remarkable proliferation of republican deliberative conceptions. That is why, in this paper we will reconstruct and evaluate the answers given by renowned republican’s deliberativists, at the same time as offering an alternative proposal of institutional design.
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