ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Barrientos Valverde, Jorge
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
During the Cold War period, the Liberation Theology movement in Latin America became one of the most important expressions of popular movements inspired on the one hand by primitive Christianity, and on the other hand by the struggles of Marxism. Through this articulation they managed to build a whole school of thought in the region. This paper investigates some key concepts of one of the main exponents of this movement: Leonardo Boff. In this line, the research starts from theoretical elements of conceptual history to approach the meaning that the concept of revolution had for Boff and then the term of liberation between 1980 and 2000 with the aim of visualizing the changes in meaning and treatment of themes that the historical break that took place between the eighties and the nineties had for the author.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Marín Núñez, Raquel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
Japan is widely known around the world due to the particular nature of its culture and all the contributions this country has made to several fields of knowledge. Even though there is plenty of information about Japan today, it is also true that Western people still have prejudices about this culture. How has this Asian nation perceived dolphins? This article written by a Japanese cultural anthropologist puts this topic on the table and examines different attitudes that the Japanese have adopted historically when dealing with these mammals in some way. It does not analyze only the local custom of whaling and dolphin fishing from the standpoint of Japanese people, but [it] also exposes some traditions related to coexisting with these animals. The figure at the center of this debate is none other than Yanagita Kunio, the founder of folklore studies in Japan.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Castillo Gaitán, Bernardo
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The text exposes the use of the question as a pedagogical experience in higher education under the high virtuality modality in the development of the lessons of Philosophy and Thought of the Integrated Course of Humanities I of the School of General Studies of the Rodrigo Facio Campus of the University of Costa Rica. The narratives collected through a survey of the experiences of the students who took the final exam based on asking questions rather than answering those formulated by the teacher in charge of the course are systematized. It is concluded that the objective that the student likes and makes sense of philosophy as an expression of the freedom of knowledge has been fulfilled.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Guevara Macías, Elisa
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article offers a historical perspective on the origin and development of literary, critical, and theoretical studies around Greek comedy. It considers the works of the precursors (Plato, Aristotle, Theophrastus, and Dicaearchus of Messana), the Alexandrian philologists and scholars (Lycophron, Callimachus, Euphronius, Eratosthenes, Aristophanes of Byzantium, Dionysiades, Aristarchus, Callistratus, Ammonius, and Apollodorus of Athens), the Pergamene School of Criticism (Crates of Mallus, Herodicus, Demetrius Ixion, and Polemon), and their influence on later periods, both in Roman and Byzantine times.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Salas-Moya, Jenny
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article identifies, based on epithets and myths, the landscapes of the Greek goddess Artemis in two specific literary genres of the Hellenistic Age, the Epic and the Lyric, in order to analyze the deity from territorial elements. The analysis depicted a goddess Artemis who could be described as ecumenical. This universality, acquired as a result of the coexistence of multiple and varied cultures during the time, materialized with a total cosmopolitan domain. The quintessential landscape of the goddess was that of the cities with all the elements that constituted them.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Álvarez Espinoza, Nazira
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
This article presents an approximation to violence as a social micro-space in the novel the Ephesiacs by Xenophon of Ephesus]. Romance and adventure novels are born in an urban geographical setting. These stories have sudden changes of scenery and geography with internal and external spaces. In the internal space, appear the themes and motifs that allow the development of the argument [the themes and motifs that allow the development of the argument appear]. In the external space, can see a space in which adventures take place in cities of the Hellenistic world. The micro-space, in the text, is formed through the social space from the relationships established by the protagonists with the people of these places. Precisely, in the micro-space, the motif of love is intertwined with seduction, chastity, fidelity, separation as well as with violence and slavery. The latter constitutes a reason for constant violence for the young protagonists who defend their fidelity and chastity threatened in hostile environments and alien to the Hellenic world.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Cerdas Fallas, Maricela
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The ekphrasis (evidentia, demonstratio) is a descriptive device that, since Antiquity, has been used as an exercise in rhetoric schools to provoke in the reader a vivid mental image of the represented reality. In Greek and Roman literature, the study of descriptions of an epic hero’s weapons has been of great importance; relevant examples are the shields of Achilles (Iliad) and of Aeneas (Aeneid). However, analysis of this descriptive device has been largely neglected in the Latin literature of the Middle Ages. This paper aims at contributing to fill this gap by analyzing the expressive functions of ekphrastic descriptions of weapons in the Alexandreis, a medieval epic poem in Latin by Gautier of Châtillon.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Navarro Corrales, Darsy
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
In this article, the analysis of three of Crates of Mallus' main scolios, I- Steph. B. p. 606, 8 M. (Hrd. I, 194, 26); II- Eust, ad Λ 33-5 (828,40); y III- (Eust. Ad. M 25), evidence the allegorist-stoic method of interpretation, which was the third getaway to the homeric poems of the hellenistic period. The exposure of the topic aims to visibilize the work developed by the Library of Pergamon between the III-II centuries before Christ. For this purpose, the adopted methodology is a descriptive approach to confirm the epigonal progress of what many consider the renaissance of Philosophy. Finally, the conclusion reached from the contextual crisis of the scholars of Pergamon is that they developed new forms of critical and allegorical analysis to confront the attacks on Homer.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Altamirano Pacheco, Sebastián
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The subject of this investigation is the presentation of the Hellenistic preceptive of the rhetor Hermagoras in the series of speeches In Catilinam pronounced by Cicero in the year 63 a. C. The theory of stasis’ examination concerns the argumentative proposal of this Latin speaker. The theoretical framework consists of classical rhetoric, specifically in the contributions of Hermagoras, added to the interpretations of the Latin rhetores (Cicero, the auctor of Rhetorica ad Herennium and Quintilian), in addition to the complement of contemporary academics. As well, is remarkable the contribution of two kinds of stasis to the speeches, the coniectura and the qualitas, in addition to other rhetoric devices such as the contio and the vituperario.
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Año:
2023
ISSN:
1659-3316, 1659-1925
Mora Iglesias, Emmanuel
Universidad de Costa Rica
Resumen
The frame of this article is about the vibrant era of the first clashes in the Balkans between the Kingdom of Macedonia and the rising hegemonic power in the West, Rome. It explains the experience of war after the point of view of the soldiers and the military potential of each political entity that eventually psychologically influences the soldiers in battle. This article is the basis of more extensive research on the subject.
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