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546,196 artículos
Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Maulén de los Reyes, David
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
After the fire of the emblematic Diego Portales building in March 2006, located in the downtown Santiago de Chile, an intense debate began between those who wanted to leave the land for real estate investment, and who, on the contrary, appealed to the spirit original of the work as the center of the Third United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD III), and the Gabriela Mistral Metropolitan Cultural Center until September 1973. When the second position was won, an international tender awarded to Lateral Arquitectos was proclaimed. which considered a specialized library. Then, following the spirit of the original work, a public contest was held for integrated works of art, among which was selected a visualization of the genealogical trajectories of the building that would allow a prospective reflection. This article synthesizes this methodological proposal in a theoretical and practical way.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Lorenzo Aspres, Alberta
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
From the point of view of the Reutilization –understood as the reuse of a building for a different function to the that for which was built–, the change of use of buildings has been a constant in the History of Architecture, transforming the original monument building into a hybrid one as a result of its historical evolution, enriching it in many cases but distorting it in many others.
Attitudes to these interventions evolved at the same time as the appreciation for the heritage. Several trends of rehabilitation emerged, which sought to ensure the permanence of the monument in time despite the change of use. Besides, conferences were promoted with the purpose of developing a discussion framework from which fundamental guidelines for the proper conservation of heritage. Some ties between both ways of thinking were established, which became an institutional and legislative framework that would cause an impact in the development of the theory and practice of monument intervention.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Silva Penroz, Carmen Gloria; Pinchón Marín, Karla
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
The Ex-Theatre Avenue Matta is an exponent of the theatres built in the 1920s that is still in use in the present day. It was erected in 3 stages generating a sequence of building processes that are demonstrated by the existence of 3 masses, each with their respective façades and differing uses. In the mid-1930s the theatre was converted into a cinema, carrying out a double function for various decades.
After ceasing to function as a cinema, the building was recovered as the Temple of Matta for “The Church of the Autonomous God.” This new use is compatible with the configuration of the building, conserving characteristics that demonstrate the typology of the theatre.
The investigation centered as much on the process of palimpsest under which it was created in the building as on the series of interventions that the property has suffered in different times product of changes in use.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Arroyo García, Tuska
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
The general trend to seek all that is contemporary, immediate or up-to-date makes us unfit to confront the passage of time. The search for timelessness is a more rewarding effort.
Whether built, imagined or even vanished, architecture is ageless when it is exemplary -when a building can trascend its physical quality to become inspiring.
The Temple of Solomon or Newton´s Cenotaph are timless works of architecture. So is Mies´ Barcelona Pavilion, which never ceased to exist -even during the years when it stayed demolished.
A building can disappear due to different, even whimsical reasons, but permanence is brought by causes that are necessarily in debt with craftsmanship, with function, its moral condition or with the passion which it has aroused - and indeed with the capacity of the building to adapt.
I believe that those who know the Great Coxwell Barn will agree that this is a fine example of survival in civil architecture. For everyone, this essay tries to lay out the causes behind permanence, with the conviction that they contain universal principles.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Gallardo Gastelo, Felipe
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
Anachronism at Europe when created in Chile, buried whine caves constitute a reckoned heritage that has been object of romantic-touristic evocation, collective forgetfulness or community myth, being the latter two, alternate commonplaces of the case study.
The present article seeks to begin establishing that the value and strategies of architectural intervention in given heritage should consider additional categories other than conventional ones, in terms of classification, historic-aesthetic value, technology and managing.
The former, as a new way of challenging a local context of resource shortage and normative precariousness, for the addressing of heritage building rehabilitation projects. A current context where developer’s interests seem -at times- overlapped over any community interest, cultural heritage included.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Kuncar Ríos, Camila
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
Blind Landscape is the name of a artistic exhibition, that was the result of a colaborative residence, developed in Cahcha Santiago, in this experience was looking the reinterpretation for the old cartography of the water courses located it in the historic part of the city; using as method, a serie of walkig tours, for to go at the finding of the vestiges associated to the captation, distribution and storage of a lot of aquifers, wich in a past gave water to the buildings of the city, and which today lie in abandonment, concealed and hidden under cement and the modern constructions.
As result, this reserch revealed the existence of aquifers ruins in a impressive condition, some of them still preserve plentiful groundwater. These ruins contain the potential of documenting the national heritage of water and this is to give visibility and return to rebuild it, generating a critical reflection on the history, transformations and the evolution of the waters in the región.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Valenzuela Grollmus, Víctor
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
How the processes of regulation and planning in the city begin, who were the managers in these processes and what were the political, social and urban actions that were developed in pursuit of planning the city throughout modern times, are some of the motivations for getting into a period of major urban decisions that have had an impact until today, which consolidated and shaped the contemporary city.
The historical and urban processes prior to the last urban planning instrument in force during 1981 in Iquique and the scope of the initial urban regulation during the outbreak of the modern movement between 1930 and 1970, along with the involvement of the institutions of that period, make possible to set the growth logic and urban planning of the current Iquique.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Campos Gajardo, Alicia
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Díaz Toledo, Yanko
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
The Visitor Centre in Cauñicú aims to become a landmark in an active cultural cluster, from which to tackle the threat of the first hydroelectric power plant in Queuco valley. It focuses on Pewenche cultural landscape's value-enhancement as a response to recent facts that reflect an impending patrimonial extinction. A footpath bridge that shelters and protects the Pewenche community's most intimate space and an architecture that reinterprets the spatiality of the same pretend to produce a diaphanous space for culture and to trigger an inexcusable debate in our country.
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Año:
2017
ISSN:
0719-5427, 0716-8772
Pavez Reyes, María Isabel
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
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