Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The Constitutional Court’s judgment 162/2016 (The First Chamber), of October 3, 2016, has consolidated and clariied the Constitutional Court’s judgment 66/2014. It is a judgment of special constitutional signiicance, according to art. 50.1 Organic Law of the Constitutional Court. It denounces the violation of the right not to suffer discrimination because of sex, on the base of the art. 14 Spanish Constitution. There are annulled administrative and judicial discriminatory resolutions. These resolutions were denying economic rights and professionals inherent in the appointment as Judge to whom it could not take possession of the square because of enjoying a permission of pregnancy. According to the Constitutional Court, these rights must be considered to be acquired from the date in which the woman it could have taken possession of these permissions or licenses do not happen. It is a step in the royal or material equality as consequence of the application of the EU acquis.

Within the bureaucratic apparatus of the Inquisition, there were charges, which together with the core of the organization, such as inquisitors, notaries, secretaries, etc., were highly sought in their applications. These charges, which in practice was less representative, had more honorary than practical in performing effective services to the Holy Ofice. Among these charges, appears the figure of Constable, often linked to that of the Relatives of the Inquisition itself. These figures were requested, more privileges incident to the office, which wishes to pursue an occupation because generally, were not assigned any remuneration. Often this situation linkage between the Inquisition and these figures with the passage of time, the purpose of those who held, was to get others, fee, or be supernumerary secretary. In short, the idea we have of the figure of Constable, is to be a figurehead who holds an honorary position to distinguished persons, although in practice and in accordance with the instructions of the Inquisition, not configured in such capacity.

The theatrical actor, with his creative, original and experiential interpretation, realizes his own creation, in which his personality is relected peculiarly, which clearly delimits the requirements of personal creativity, originality and exteriorisation that indicates as fundamental for the authorship the Law of Intellectual property. In this way, it is coherent that creators nowadays focus on adopting measures that consolidate the rights that are definitively denied, even though they are recognized in a related way. More important than the differences are the coincidences that are observed in the various constitutions, international treaties and human rights standards with respect to intellectual property and its legal protection as a fundamental aspect of progress and culture, and especially the right of authorship, More specifically that of the interpreters. In this sense the interest of society entails a legal solution, since the dificulty lies in the economic interest of the subjects that incorporate a new industry, which leads to regulate the interests of the authors, to obtain economic benefits to the detriment of the social and patrimonial that correspond to them.

Biographic studies of a knight of noble lineage in the 15th century, don Pero Maça de Liçana i d’Alagó, who took up residence in Valencia and serve to three kings in the «Crown of Aragon », Martín I El Humano, Fernando I El de Antequera and Alfonso V El Magnánimo, been as Councilor and Majordomo of the two last ones. He was a man-at-arms, a career soldier from the 15th century, expert in guerrilla war, who was practice at an early stage in the noble armed struggle, a real plague at Valencia in the 15th century.

This article analyses carefully the interruption of the prescription because of tax penalties procedure.

Although Constitutionalist movements have been a constant in the history of Cuba, it curiously was the last colony in achieving independence. He present work aims to delve in the knowledge of them first movements in favour of the independence concerning the metropolis and in the study of them projects constitutional until it independence final, as well as in the treatment of them constitutions Cuban: the form in that is organizes the power political and territorial, and them rights and freedoms of the people Cuban the first Cuban Constitution until the current revolution, whose system is not addressed, since that the scope of this study lood.

This work is organized around several «loci commune» concerning financial Globalization, Law and State and tries to point out the consequent relations with some examples. We humbly propose a hypothesis about the consequences the «financial feature» of world economy has had. In our view, it has provoked real changes in the Rule of Law, in the very idea of sovereignty, in the modification of the sources of Law and in the relations between productive and financial economy. These changes are specially clear in the emergence of what we have called «a financial meta system» practically illegal that despite its abstraction, has produced real transformations in State, Law and productive economy.

The new technology and the advancement of communications have changed the way of committing, and associated with, investigating the offenders. There are multiple variants that the technique puts at our disposal to ind out the exact location of a person, and not all of them, are covered by the standard or have a detailed regulation in this regard. We are facing a complex and scarce normative framework that, in very few times, makes speciic reference to the geolocation; the obtaining of data through the IP address isn’t the exception of that rule. We should ask ourselves, how the Security Forces must access this information with full respect for the citizens fundamental rights, avoiding any kind of violations, in order to get it as a source of proof in the penal process.

It analyzes the legal-political and social organization that the Muiscas had at the time of the conquest in the territories that constituted the viceroyalty of «La Nueva Granada» and the figures that formed their institutional structure, the origin of power and the rules of succession and legitimation.

El lenguaje se plantea como un problema en el análisis del derecho, pero cuando este lenguaje se vincula con la realidad a partir de un realismo semántico y una expresión vinculada al aprendizaje, podemos reducir esas ambigüedades, ello si lo consideramos bajo la perspectiva del principio de legalidad; sin embargo, cuando abordamos el tema de la contabilidad como concepto jurídico, nos encontramos con un lenguaje técnico, vinculado con el jurídico. De ahí proviene la pregunta, ¿será legal su exigencia? ¿Serán racionales los argumentos para su exigencia? Bajo este enfoque en el de estudio contable, desde la perspectiva jurídica, va más allá de la visión técnica del cargo y del abono, en su esencia, es información clasificada para la toma de decisiones, basada en normas de información financiera, dado su fin. Estas normas de información financiera establecen conceptos básicos sobre los cuales se regula la contabilidad, es convencional, descansa en esta serie de reglas y principios financieros, aunque dicha regulación no tiene alcances legales. La contabilidad financiera tiene su origen y evolución en el terreno financiero, es una técnica, adicionalmente hoy es norma jurídica, de carácter obligatoria. Al incursionar esta disciplina en el ámbito jurídico no sólo funciona como prueba, sino además como obligación, y al hacerlo adquiere un lenguaje propio de la ley, es decir, la contabilidad financiera es ahora, lo que la ley establece y considera como tal. Esta situación se observa en materia fiscal, este ordenamiento jurídico establece qué conceptos, documentos e información integran la contabilidad, esta situación es normal bajo la circunstancia de observancia de la ley, empero, dicha situación debe someterse al principio de legalidad y reserva de ley, para no dejar al contribuyente bajo la facultad discrecional de las autoridades fiscales. Esta realidad jurídica se manifiesta con el uso de un lenguaje legal que se materializa en conceptos como papeles de trabajo, cuentas de orden, estados de cuenta, así como, el concepto que integra a la contabilidad misma.