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ISSN: 2310-2799

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546,196 artículos

Año: 2022
ISSN: 2661-6548, 1390-5147
Herrera , Yogledis; Moya, Yolanda; Sánchez, Fanny; Tamayo, Mauricio
Universidad de Guayaquil
Context: The manual enrollment process at the “Instituto Superior Tecnológico Yavirac” generates delays in the attention times to students during the enrollment process, as well as in the generation of administrative reports related to this management, causing inconvenience and a lot of investment of time in the development of this process. Method: To reduce this situation the development of the automation of the enrollment module as part of the management system is proposed. academic Ignug for the “Instituto Superior Tecnológico Yavirac”, in order to optimize the enrollment process; the present research focuses on comparing the results obtained through the system and the results of the enrollment process manually. Results: To determine if the system fulfills the proposed purpose, the development of this document uses technological applied research, since it was sought to solve a problem through the implementation of a software. Conclusions: The design of the research was experimental type and was used as a sample for the evaluation of times of the manual process to 100 students of the software development career.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2661-6548, 1390-5147
Reyes, Gary; Roldán, José; Macias, Angélica; Cordova, Francisco; León-Granizo, Oscar
Universidad de Guayaquil
Context: This paper focuses on identifying congestion patterns. Three data sets from the cities of Beijing, Guayaquil and Rome are used for this purpose. Method: The implementation of the Dyclee algorithm, modified to group cells of trajectories based on speeds, is carried out, with which experiments are performed in which the patterns of service volume and operability index are adequately calculated based on their results. The predominant research modality is bibliographic. However, the study also includes characteristics of a field research, because the algorithms were executed with GPS trajectory data from three different data sets. Results: To validate this research, two experiments were run. In the first experiment it was determined that the Dyclee algorithm correctly calculated the congestion patterns. In the second experiment it was found that TRADBSCAN obtained the best results with respect to validation metrics taking into account the established parameters. Conclusions: It was concluded that the Dyclee density-based clustering algorithm is able to identify vehicular congestion patterns.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 1885-1088, 1137-2400
Jost, María Clara; Goto, Tommy Akira
SEFE y Facultad de Filosofía de la UNED
This study retrieves the idea of the unconscious from Edmund Husserl’s phenomenological analysis, aiming to contribute and add to the foundations of psychological science. A theoretical research and a bibliographic study were carried out, their guideline being the philosopher’s own analytical-investigative path. Such was done intending to highlight the importance of this analysis for understanding the concept of subjectivity and its implications for the reflection on time, memory, and affectivity, elements that compose individual and collective history. Husserl assesses the notion of the unconscious linked to acts of affection and of horizon - their content, which stands out in passive associative synthesis, is realized in the flow of intentional consciousness. The necessity to emphasize the need to consider the implicit in human experience on all levels, which includes the matter of the “enigma of the unconscious”, an essential contribution to the foundation of Psychology and to the human sciences.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 1885-1088, 1137-2400
Pérez-Gatica, Sergio
SEFE y Facultad de Filosofía de la UNED
The present paper examines the research project of the Husserl Archives in Leuven “‘Functionaries of Humanity’: Phenomenology, the UNESCO, and the Problem of Universalism in Science and Culture”. This project aims at a historiographicphilosophical reconstruction of the relationship between the early work of UNESCO (especially regarding its struggle for the foundation of a universal humanism after the end of World War II) and Husserl’s phenomenology. Additionally, the work at hand places special emphasis on the role played by the Republican exile of 1939 in Mexico in the history of that relationship. The following exposition is based on unpublished archival material and on the general outline of the project; its aim is to make this project known in the Spanish-speaking world; its theoretical conclusion is that there is an essential relationship historically materialized as an institutional link between Husserl’s philosophy and UNESCO’s cultural interests.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 1885-1088, 1137-2400
Ramos González, José Antonio
SEFE y Facultad de Filosofía de la UNED
One of the tasks of philosophy consists, according to Merleau-Ponty, in relearning how to see the world. This article intends to show the labyrinth of difficulties into which one enters when one asks oneself what it is to see, what one sees and who or what the sighted is. This and the visible sprout from the same carnal visibility that interweaves them: motricity and reversibility will be key to approach this relationship, as well as to offer a new vision of the image that entails reciprocity between the real and the imaginary.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 1885-1088, 1137-2400
Arbaizar Gil, Benito
SEFE y Facultad de Filosofía de la UNED
This article tries to show how Husserlian phenomenology progressively unfolded the phenomenological field. This process led in Logical Investigations to combine the categorical and the sensitive. Later, the analyzes of the internal consciousness of time led both to open what is given in presence to pro-re-tentional horizons, and to introduce the ego-alter ego and conscious-unconscious relationship as constitutive of the transcendence of the object. In this way, the phenomenological deployment will end up clearing, in the genetic framework of an intermonadic intersubjectivity, the world that, at first, the epojé had put in parentheses.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 1885-1088, 1137-2400
Ogando, Mónica Andrea
SEFE y Facultad de Filosofía de la UNED
From the reading of Une mort très douce, an autobiographical novel by Simone De Beauvoir, I will propose in this work to reflect on the Merleaupontyan notion of the lived body, particularly in the experience of pain. Beyond the specific philosophical differences that the author has with Merleau-Ponty, I will focus on the loans that she has, indeed, taken from the French phenomenologist. I consider that Une mort très douce is an exemplary story that allows to illuminate and deepen some questions that have not been sufficiently developed by Merleau-Ponty, namely, the specificity of the status of the hospitalized suffering phenomenal body, in a situation of terminal illness. In turn, the novel invites us to reflect on the limits established between normality/pathology, and vulgar knowledge/ scientific knowledge presented by Georges Canguilhem, which are articulated with the economic and political dimension of medicine as an institution, indicated by Michel Foucault. Likewise, in this text the experiential situation of disease allows the philosopher to revisit her own thinking from a more empathic perspective regarding certain questions about motherhood sustained in Le deuxième sexe. Somehow, the process of agony of a person extends intercorporeally to who is under his care: thus, this account of pain is especially illustrative to point out, with Merleau-Ponty, the impossibility of reducing the body to a description in third person.

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