Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

El siguiente trabajo presenta una primera hipótesis del modelo de poblamiento ibérico en el centro de la comarca valenciana de la Serranía, un territorio en el que se documentan numerosos yacimientos de esta época aunque, paradójicamente, los trabajos de investigación publicados escasean y las excavaciones arqueológicas han sido casi nulas.

La investigación acota su marco geopolítico a la región del Sahel occidental, particularmente al estudio de Malí, que dado sus características, lo configuran como caso paradigmático para el análisis de la amenaza que significa el terrorismo de raíz etno-nacionalista, para la gobernanza. La interrogante que funda este escrito es: ¿Qué fenómenos han propiciado el surgimiento y expansión del terrorismo como amenaza en Malí? La hipótesis sobre la que se trabaja es: “La inestabilidad política regional dada la actividad jihadista; precariedad socio-económica en el norte; y conflictividad etno-nacionalista, forzaron una crisis de gobernabilidad en Malí, que comenzó como rebelión, pero derivó en primacía de la amenaza terrorista”. Este análisis, se estructura desde el seguimiento de noticias, la revisión de fuentes oficiales, como resoluciones y documentos emanados de diversos organismos, el un soporte bibliográfico pertinente.

Este artigo busca examinar as idéias de Charles Fourier, escritor do século XIX habitualmente considerado como um “socialista utópico”. Uma introdução ao Socialismo Utópico no século XIX, incluindo comentários sobre outros socialistas utópicos como Saint-Simon e Robert Owen, prepara uma análise mais específica dos principais aspectos apresentados por Charles Fourier em seu Falanstério. Também são examinados aspectos relacionados à crítica social dirigida por Charles Fourier contra a sociedade industrial de sua época. Por fim, são referidas também algumas experiências concretas que se desdobraram do modelo utópico proposto por Fourier. This article attempts to examine the ideas of Charles Fourier, writer of the nineteen century habitually considered as a “utopian socialist”. An introduction of the Utopian Socialism in the nineteenth century, including commentaries about other utopian socialists as Saint-Simon and Robert Owen, prepares more specific analyses of some the principal aspects presented by Fourier in his falanstério. They are also examined aspects related to the social critic directed by Charles Fourier against the Industrial Society of his time. Finally, we refer to some concrete experiences inspired in the utopic patter proposed by Fourier.

The aim of this paper is to describe legislative cooperation networks in the provincial legislatures of Buenos Aires and Córdoba in Argentina during the 1995-2007. The low density and reduced connectivity of the cooperation networks confirms that establishing ties is not stable process, but rather it occurs dynamically at specific points in time and that they allow the opposition to push through legislation.

Freedom – his exercise and ownership- has been a central theme in the thinking of the social sciences throughout its existence. However, each school of thought has defined and addressed his study from different points of view. For this reason , this research presents and contrasts studies of three of the most influential writers of the twentieth century: F. Hayek, Isaiah Berlin and J. Rawls. This doctrinal opposition will allow to conclude that liberal freedom swings between autoderminación and recognition. Through the major original texts of these three authors and others and using an analytical –comparative methodology are achieved outline the different contours of liberal freedom and its links to self– determination and due recognition. Similarly, it is possible to open and a debate on the different projection of freedom in today’s liberalism.

Education has always been, and still, is an indispensable factor for human, economic and social development in such a way that strengthening and improving it becomes something indispensable and to do that, many countries are looking for indicators to evaluate their educational system. One of the tests used in Galicia, Spain is the grant of the Extraordinary Prizes of Secondary Education to the most brilliant students, being an indicator of quality and excellence. They are very demanding tests with five compulsory exams and an optional one to choose where only 20 awards are given which represent around 6-7% of the students that attended the exams. In this article it is going to be analyzed if the test is equitable and if there is statistically significant influence of the optional subjects chosen at the time of obtaining the Extraordinary Prize of Secondary. In particular, it will be studied the case of two optional subjects which are Physics-Chemistry and Biology-Geology, that for the period 2008-2013 represent the 85% whereas the other four represent the 15%. This way, the main hypothesis presented is: “The students that choose the optional subject Physics-Chemistry over Biology-Geology get worse final marksand have fewer probabilities to win the Extraordinary Prize of Secondary Education”.

This article aims a study of the behavior and political culture of the Spanish women during the last decade to the last elections in Spain. Although previous studies have acknowledged they are inclined to the right wing, the Sociological Research Centre post-election surveys, allows us to reach quantify how and how women develop in the public sphere. With the increase in voter turnout over the men, and especially standardization of political values to the parameters of them; we can say that both have come to exercise voting behavior very similar.

Este trabajo pretende ofrecer una visión actualizada, a través del estudio de caso, de la participación política de las mujeres. Así, en la primera parte y siguiendo una revisión doctrinal se describen los principales modelos y condicionantes explicativos del gap de género (Duverger, 1955; Inglehart & Norris, 2003; Dalton, 2006; Blais, 2010; Vergé, 2014), que convergen en la idea de la reducción de este gap, aunque sin llegar a romperlo, a pesar de los constantes y efectivos logros en pos de la igualdad conseguidos a finales del siglo XX. Factores económicos, sociales, políticos y psicológicos (Verba, Scholozman & Brady, 1995) explican en gran medida el comportamiento político de las mujeres, que varía según el tipo de participación política considerada (convencional/ no convencional; pacífica/ violenta).La segunda parte, se centra en un estudio de caso de la participación política en una muestra de 780 españoles. Se utilizó un cuestionario basado en la clasificación de participación política de Sabucedo (2010): Persuasión y comunicación política, participación convencional, participación no convencional violenta y participación no convencional pacífica. Los resultados del estudio corroboran en gran medida el marco teórico y las evidencias sociológicas en las que la participación de las mujeres, tiende a ser inferior en todas las facetas consideradas. Si bien, en cuanto al género no aparecen diferencias estadísticamente significativas, y consideramos que esta variable tan solo es capaz de explicar mínimamente este comportamiento. El último apartado de discusión del paper propuesto procurará justificar los resultados obtenidos.