ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Morán Faúndes, José Manuel
El Colegio de México
Resumen
This article explores the reasons that neoconservatism publicly uses to promote its moral agenda in articulation with neoliberal agendas. The proposals of a series of “pro-life” / “pro-family” political parties in Chile, Brazil, Argentina and Peru, and content produced by disseminators of neo-conservative ideas in South America were analyzed. The article proposes three categories that synthesize the ways in which the neoconservative-neoliberal articulation takes place: a “functional assembly” that understands that tradition is functional to free market order; a “subsidiary assembly” that understands that the withdrawal of the State would strengthen subsidiary institutions, such as the patriarchal family; a “defensive assembly” that assumes that all state intervention, including sexual and reproductive rights, responds to a neo-Marxist agenda.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Atilano, Julián
El Colegio de México
Resumen
The aim of this research is to analyze the youtubers who generate and share political content. A distinction is made between two groups: those who defend government actions and those who are detractors. It seeks to understand how these youtubers are constructed, what their resources, strategies and stories are to persuade and influence their audience and, finally, what the political culture underlying the participation of these opinion leaders is. This was observed in the publications produced during the first months of the covid-19 pandemic in Mexico. The case study method and a qualitative methodology involving online content analysis are used. The author proposes a definition of youtubers, a conceptual framework for their analysis and evidence of a nascent sociological phenomenon.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Estévez Leston, Bárbara
El Colegio de México
Resumen
This article analyzes the links between the territorial dimension and educational attainment at the time of the first job of people residing in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area in 2016. Through a combination of statistical techniques, the research seeks to contribute empirical and conceptual elements to the debate on the role of territory in stratification processes. Our findings suggest that living in developed territories means that a person’s previous education provides more opportunities for access to the job market, since this makes it possible to narrow the gaps in access to educational credentials by class origin. Conversely, living in territories with obvious disadvantages creates obstacles that can accumulate or be offset by the (dis)advantages of class origins.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Giordano, Pedro Martin
El Colegio de México
Resumen
This article advances towards the specification of the operative constructivism of Niklas Luhmann, by identifying a series of key ontological and epistemological principles to characterize his means of coping with tensions between realism and constructivism. First, it exposes the bases of the theory of the observer, then it examines Luhmann’s approach to addressing a series of ontological problems, and third, it observes the way reflection on the scientific system leads to operative constructivism. Subsequently, it contrasts it with radical constructivism, fifth, it specifies its function in modern society, and, finally, the results obtained are described in the conclusions.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Navarro Alvarado, Guillermo Antonio
El Colegio de México
Resumen
The following article analyzes the quantitative dimensions of African migratory flows in Costa Rica, their composition, forms of representation, and conditions of possibility between 2014 and 2020. It examines secondary sources and annual data from the General Directorate of Migration and Alien Affairs of Costa Rica (DGME) and the Temporary Assistance Centers for Migrants (CATEM). The article concludes that these migratory flows are defined by broad cultural diversity with multiple origins, characterized by the migratory presence of all the African subregions, with the greatest migration being from Central Africa. Representation of this diversity is limited by the use of homogenizing categories such as “extracontinental” and raises the need for specific studies.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Escobar-Jiménez, Christian; Palacios-Ocles, Diego
El Colegio de México
Resumen
Abstract: This paper discusses the over-representation of Afro-descendant players in Ecuadorian professional soccer, at both the local and national team levels. The concept of biotype, the international soccer industry, a change in the country’s institutional sports framework and international successes led to a favorable modification for its practice with a view to professionalization and social mobility. The majority inclusion of El Valle del Chota players in national teams, coupled with the lack of job opportunities, helped create favorable scenarios and incentives for the practice of soccer among boys in the area, despite the difficulties involved.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Kessler, Gabriel; Vommaro, Gabriel; Paladino, Martín
El Colegio de México
Resumen
Conservative influencers are emerging from the contemporary Latin American reactionary right and contributing to its reconstitution. We describe their profiles using a typology based on the identification of their organizational supports and the scope of their agenda.Although we find conservative (“cultural war” against “gender ideology”) and libertarian (anti-statism) agendas, both converge on anti-populism. We identify their intervention strategies in the digital public space and the type of followers. We combine a supply-side approach –disputes within the right and in the public sphere in general –and a demand-side approach– the mobilization of conservative followers. We use data from a quali-quantitative study on the off-line and on-line interventions of four influencers from four Latin American countries.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Pi, Alonso
El Colegio de México
Resumen
The dream of living without working is the result of a multisituated ethnography in which its author, the Argentine sociologist Daniel Fridman, analyses the lives of people who consume financial self-help products. The book’s goal is to analyze financial self-help and how, based on it, its consumers construct themselves as economical subjects by means of acting upon their emotions, practices, and ways of thinking. This review briefly reflects on the methodological strategy and theoretical framework of the book and centers itself on the economical, emotional, and sociological elements that compose financial self-help. The review closes with comments on how to use Fridman’s work to create questions that motivate new research projects.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Luján, David
El Colegio de México
Resumen
In this review, a reading of the most recent book by Gustavo Urbina is offered, arguing about its most outstanding aspects and that give rise to reflect on issues of citizenship, power and participation. In addition, we explore some limitations of the text and lines of future research.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-6442, 0185-4186
Megchun Rivera, Rodrigo
El Colegio de México
Resumen
The twelve authors that collaborate in this book seek to question the assumptions of alterity that the indigenous category usually implies, in relation to data and processes in Mexico. This is achieved by two ways: on the one hand, by highlighting the non-compliance of several of these assumptions (the populations classified as indigenous as essentially communitarian, of oral tradition, parochial and the product of "their own" trajectories) in the light of historical and ethnographic analysis; specifically in relation to: land distribution, educational systems, different scales of political participation. On the other hand, analyzing the production and projection of these assumptions by different fields of knowledge and intervention (Medicine, Genetics, Anthropology and Indigenism).
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