Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Aging is a normal physiological process in an individual's life, in which emotional and physical functional capacity changes, and primary health care (PHC) is the main bias of specialized care for these individuals. In this sense, knowledge about the profile of patients who seek these places is considered a strategic improvement tool for public health actions. This study aimed to define the profile of geriatric users treated at a Basic Health Unit (UBS) located in the municipality of Imaculada, Paraíba, Brazil, between March and August 2022. This is an experience report, with a qualitative approach carried out during the curricular practice of Supervised Residency Internship. During the evaluated months, 383 elderly people, 250 women and 133 men, were consulted, with the greatest demand for the unit being women aged 60-64 years and men aged 80 years or older. The greatest search for medical care was related to complaints of hypertension with complications (78 individuals) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (49 patients). When the main complaint on the part of individuals, is the delay in the process of scheduling exams and consultations with specialized doctors. In addition, the study corroborated the better knowledge of users, inferring the main causes that influence the demand for care. In this way, the experience at the UBS contributed to understanding the main diseases that affect the local population and the challenges faced by the unit's multidisciplinary team.

The mental health of health workers requires special attention. The occupational therapist, a professional active in the health and safety of workers, promotes quality of life at work. The aim of this article was to report the experience of Occupational Therapy in the mental health care of workers in a university hospital in northeastern Brazil, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an experience report, whose data collection instruments were participant observation and the registration form of practices. Results and Discussion: The practices carried out were based on Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health and other techniques, such as sensory stimulation. Adherence, demand, and positive feedback demonstrated the importance of care and application of this practice. Conclusion: Mental health care strategies for health workers are necessary not only in times of a pandemic, to improve their quality of life and, consequently, optimize the provision of services to the community

The present work deals with a relevant theme for the academic and social world, as it deals with Youth and Adult Education within the Prison System. Its main objective is to know, through the eyes of the teacher, what are the expectations of his detained student, regarding his educational future and life after prison. Theoretically, it is based on research already published on the internet, in books and magazines. Authors such as: Federal Constitution (1988), Assis (2007), Tavares & Menandro (2004), Criminal Execution Law (1976), Moreira (2007) and others, supported the reasoning of the work. With a qualitative method, a structured individual interview was carried out with two teachers of the Youth and Adult Education modality (EJA) working within the prison system of Salgueiro-PE. After analyzing the data, through the eyes of the teacher, it was mainly evident that most students live without any expectations related to their studies, considering that studying is no longer worth it and that the opportunity to conquer a future through education has already passed. For the teachers, the classes take place in the midst of mistrust in the environment and hampered by the lack of technological resources, which cannot be used inside the prison. It is concluded that, even with so many challenges faced by teachers and inmates, it is relevant to take education to an environment where most dreams are no longer pursued, but there are still those who intend to continue their studies and be re-socialized.

In recent years, the increase in cases of postpartum hemorrhage in Brazil has made this topic the subject of numerous scientific investigations. The literature shows that postpartum hemorrhage is a strong conditioner of death and, therefore, has become the second cause of maternal death in Brazil considering the studies by Lima (2019). Moreover, postpartum hemorrhage is understood as any type of bleeding with a lost blood volume greater than 500 ml after vaginal deliveries and 100 after cesarean deliveries. Still on the subject, trauma of the vaginal canal, as well as placental retention or coagulation problems are considered the main conditioning factors. In this sense, the present study aimed to analyze the main practices of prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage considering the current literature. We opted for integrative literature review, considering the main original studies published between 2019 and 2022, as well as from the descriptors postpartum hemorrhage, prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage and women's health. Of the 60 papers found, 10 met the inclusion criteria and were used for analysis. The results showed that the management and selection of technique varies according to the patient's situation and that use of medication, management of the umbilical cord; uterine massage are the most recurrent. Moreover, it is highlighted the prevention of bleeding considering all gestational analysis of the woman, as well as fast and effective management in order to preserve the patient's life and decrease the number of deaths resulting from this health problem.

The way the subjects experienced the mourning process was drastically modified due to the pandemic situation. The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus 2019, covid-19 is a disease that its spread takes place on an extremely rapid scale, aggravating morbidity and mortality rates. Brazil is considered a vulnerable country, as it depends on technologies from other countries, with difficulties in the process of controlling the disease, as there were not the necessary inputs. With the change of funeral rituals, and order of social isolation, the patient, during the moment of the discovery of Covid-19 until his palliative moments, faced the process of death alone, without company or support. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between funeral rites and the lack of mourning and the consequences that this may have had in the pandemic period. In addition to proposing a reflection on the connections of funeral rites, mourning, psychoanalysis and the Covid-19 pandemic. The bibliographic study in an integrative literature review uses Psychoanalysis as a reference to discuss the mourning processes and funeral rituals, for the understanding of the lived moment, allowing to reflect on the practices of mental health professionals with the mourning processes and to contribute with references theories on this subject so demanded today.

Down Syndrome is a chromosomal alteration, where, as a rule, the chromosomes should be organized in trio of level even twenty and an occasional physical, mental and social alteration. Take riding therapy as a physiotherapeutic approach, where you choose the animal as a cinetherapeutic resource and see the improvement of the motor, stimulate physical therapy and muscle proprioception, develop synergies, rationalization and static and integration in addition to motricity, promoted by the variability of movement imposed by the horse. The purpose of this research was to list the benefits of the physical therapy approach in children with Down Syndrome through hippotherapy. The review was made from two databases (BVS and google data). 8 articles were found, 18 in the BVS and 170 in google found, 4 after applying the selected criteria 170 studies included in this research. The studies thought to have beneficial effects on muscle attachment, functional and joint capacity.

The scientific research on screen concerns reflections on the importance of games as a teaching tool in early childhood education, which is the main objective. It is scientific research of a basic nature, therefore bibliographical as the methodology adopted, as a way of acquiring more important knowledge for this reflection. For this, a search for theoretical subsidies was carried out in books, journals, as well as published studies, laws, regulations and publications in Google Scholar, Virtual Library and Scielo. Improving concepts about conceptual games and games, historical rescue of teaching, the role of the educator as a pedagogical practice, for the development of children's learning, contributing to the construction of attitudes and formation as a person.  

This article aims to address the impacts of the social pandemic on the lives of the deaf in the psychological and scope. A qualitative research was carried out using the semi-structured interview as an instrument. Data collection took place in March 2022 in March 2022. Total sample number was found in January. The profile interviews were based on Bardin's method of analysis and distributed as main statements in 4 categories: sociodemographic; social relationships; communication and psychological impacts. From the analysis, it was possible to perceive that the pandemic exacerbated the lack of accessibility that already existed in the lives of deaf subjects in the professional scope and as well as the techniques used to communicate, such as through lip reading. It can be seen that the “mandatory isolation” factor directly influenced the quality of mental health and that social networks played an essential role in maintaining social relationships during the period of isolation. In addition, they lack good communication within health services, such as lack of study within health services, as well as assistance in the lives of health professionals. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the reflection of how the lack of communication can contribute to the experience and instigate painful health professionals to communicate effectively to patients about health, offering comprehensiveness and quality. in the assistance provided to this subject.

This research was carried out to deepen the theme of Special Education and Inclusion and attendance in Specialized Educational Service rooms. The method used was bibliographical research, with a qualitative and descriptive nature. Its main objective is to analyze the Specialized Educational Service in the municipal teaching network of Salgueiro-PE, at the Escola Professora Cleuzemi Pereira do Nascimento Silva. The work is justified by the importance of scientific knowledge about AEE in the field of educational studies and by the fact that the topic has been discussed in recent years in major educational events, such as congresses, seminars and others. Inclusion is not a quick and automatic process, but it happens slowly and gradually, and it may take time for people with some type of special educational need to be included in regular schools.

In Brazil, a state of public calamity was decreed, being regulated by Law nº 13.979 of February 6, 2020, which provided for measures to deal with the public health emergency of international importance arising from the coronavirus. The essential effects of the economy, including distancing, due to isolation and the market due to a diverse pandemic, including the distancing of services and the market in a diverse diversity, However, the period was atypical, more than 620 thousand micros and small companies. In this sense, the question is: what is the impact of the pandemic on the scenario of micro and companies in Brazil? Therefore, the object of the study is understood as micro and small companies in the context of three perspectives: conceptualization of the business pandemic modality; presentation of the pandemic context; and analyze the behavior of micro and small companies in this period. In the construction of the study, the literature review method was used. The results point to a pandemic that puts pressure on idle cases and they are looking for other activities that, in many cases, are related to the opening of the most varied ventures. However, IBGE data and IBGE data were identified only as taken during the pandemic, including the medicine and medication sectors. On the other hand, the civil construction and commerce sectors had lows.