ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Pulido Acosta, Federico; Herrera Clavero, Francisco
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
The field of emotional intelligence has proved to be closely linked to personal and professional success. The vast range of basic emotions may become a key aspect. The main objective of this paper is to reflect the types of Fear and Emotional Intelligence (EI), and the influence over each other, of students in Ceuta. We focused on 1186 participants; 42.2% are boys and 57.8% girls; 58.9% are Muslims and 41.1% Christians. The techniques used in this survey are FSSC-II, adapted by Ascensio et al. (2012), the Matesanz (2006) adaptation of FSS and a similar adaptation of MSCEIT (2009) to each one of the groups. The results show medium levels on Fear and medium-high levels on EI. They are influenced by factors of age, gender, customs/religion and socioeconomic status. We have also found a relationship between Fear and EI. Evolutive development and different nurturing patters justify these differences. There is an inverse ratio between fear and EI, that is why emotion training and development may be a key element to achieve success through EI.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Vidal, José
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
C57Bl/6J mice displayed considerable inter-mice variation in some behaviors in the open-field and the elevated plus-maze (coefficients of variation from 30% to 200%). Those individual differences were not entirely random, because four successive measurements of each behavior were positively correlated. Application of the aggregation principle revealed that (i) in males and females, odd-even correlation coefficients for ambulation (in the open-fieldand in the plus-maze) were of the order of 0.60, (ii) the odd-even correlation coefficient for defecation in the open-field was 0.74 for males and 0.23 forfemales (not significant), (iii) the odd-even correlation coefficient for the antibody response (to immunization with aggregated bovine serum albumin) was 0.43 for males and 0.60 for females. In males, but not in females, these variables were intercorrelated: ambulation in the open-field, ambulation in the enclosed arm of the plus-maze, and defecation in the open-field; the antibody response was uncorrelated with behaviors.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Oros, Laura Beatriz
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
This study analyzes the positive emotional experience from a reflective perspective trying to answer two main questions: (a) are positive emotions always beneficial (i.e. under any circumstances and in any situation)? and (b) is there any limit from which the positive emotional intensity or frequency cease to be favorable to become insane? The results of this analysis support the idea that the function of positive emotion must be always understood in context; besides, there is an optimal point from which positive emotions could generate disadvantageous results. This optimal moment would be closely linked to the process of affective regulation. Too intense and permanent positive emotions would generate counter-productive effects on psychosocial well-being. Examining the 'limits' of positive emotions allows a more complete picture of their benefits enabling a more critical and accurate approach to the issue.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Bayés Sopena, Ramon
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
Almost fifty years ago the first issue of Anuario de Psicología was published. For this reason, one of its collaborators remembers the ephemeris of this journal and exposes the evolution of his thinking along this time, emphasizing some of the most relevant points for future research.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Tur-Porcar, Ana; Mestre, Vicenta; Llorca, Anna
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
Parenting styles set the pace and quality of parent-child relationships and parenting practices. This empirical research consisted of three studies based on the Child Reports of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI; Schaefer, 1965) and was conducted in Spain. The analysis checks the typology and styles of parenting, bearing in mind both parents in a differentiated way. The first study involved 762 adolescents of 12-17 years (mean age=13.69 y SD=1.40; 52.7% boys). A total of 824 children of 8-11 years participated in the second study (mean age= 9.28 y SD= 1.34; 47.8% boys). The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factorial analyses show a four-factor model: Support and communications, Negative psychological control, Permissiveness, and Negligence, for both the mother and the father, which determine parenting from the children’s perception. The fit indexes are within the established limits to consider this an appropriate questionnaire to assess parenting styles in childhood and adolescence in Spanish populations.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Company, Ramon; Oriol, Xavier; Oberst, Ursula; Pérez, Darío
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
This study examines the use of 43 emotion regulation strategies in episodes of joy and sadness in self- and interpersonal regulation conditions. After recalling interpersonal experiences of sadness and joy, 324 college students replied to the Questionnaire on emotional intrapersonal and interpersonal regulation (CIRE-43) and to a scale of perceived attainment of adaptive goals as a result of the use of the strategy in the episode (perceived effectiveness). As expected, the participants reported regulation of the positive emotion, but withless frequency than in the case of sadness; similar to former studies, selfregulation was found to be more frequent than interpersonal regulation. The analysis of the correlation pattern between perceived effectiveness and the different strategies shows that participants consider different strategies to be adaptive in the different conditions: depending on the emotion (sadness or joy) and on the target (self-regulation or regulation of the other person). The strategies that imply personal growth were considered to be more adaptive overall.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Álvarez Ramírez, Leonardo Yovany
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
This ex post facto retrospective case-control study sought to establish the identification of a group of male and female participants with avoidant personality disorder through a repertoire of prototypical values of this psychopathological entity in opposition to an equivalent group without this disorder. The SCID-II interview, Millon’s Multiaxial Inventory Personality (MCMI-III) and the evocative self-report for avoidant prototypical values were applied. The hypothesis was confirmed, and we found – into the group of cases, but not in the group of controls – such values as certainty, preparation, personal initiative, fortitude, self-control, determination, self-confidence and prediction. It is concluded that these are prototypical values in the avoidant personality disorder.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Tucker, Molly S.; Orozco Vargas, Arturo Enrique
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
Depression and intimate partner violence affect women in different ways. One such way pertains to their perceived maternal competence. The present study examined the effects of depression and intimate partner violence on maternal self-efficacy among Mexican women living in Mexico and the United States of America. A total of 136 women (91 Mexican immigrant women livingin the United States of America and 45 Mexican women living in Mexico) completed three questionnaires. Results showed that mothers in Mexico reported higher levels of depression, as well as increased incidence of physical and psychological violence. Furthermore, in a multiple regression analysis, educational level and depression were significant predictors of maternal self-efficacy. A mediating effect of depression on the relationship between physical violence and maternal self-efficacy was also found. Overall, Mexican immigrant women living in the United States of America appeared to have higher levels of maternal self-efficacy in comparison to mothers living in Mexico.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Llacuna-Morera, Jaume; Guàrdia Olmos, Joan
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
The aim of this paper is to establish, since the work of Spinoza and Damasio fundamentally, the similarities between the two authors, in order to justify that the controversial brain-mind is not just to be overcome by a vision from the current paradigm of neuroscience and the role the brain as a regulator of human behavior. This statement takes a clear general will to try to shape it in the study of fundamental variables for psychological view of behavior. This option is none other than the study of emotions at large and expressive language in strictest sense. It is claiming the role of Spinoza's Ethics proposition as ajustification of the current development paradigm in the systematic study neuroscientist and eminently psychological of the emotions.
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Año:
2015
ISSN:
1988-5253, 0066-5126
Casado Riera, Carla; Oberst, Ursula; Carbonell, Xavier
Universitat de Barcelona
Resumen
The aim of this study was to study the possible relationship between the privacy settings in Facebook profiles and two personality dimensions, extraversion and neuroticism, in relation to gender. The Privacy on Facebook Questionnaire and the Eysenck Personality Inventory was applied to a sample of 92 womenand 70 men, all users of Facebook. No significant relationship was found between extraversion or neuroticism and the privacy settings of Facebook profiles, but the results showed significant gender differences with respect to privacy. These results highlight the importance of gender in the behavior in social networks and the need to study other personality variables that may affect the privacy settings in Facebook profile.
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