Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The present study explores consumer behavior of tourists throughuser-generated content by presenting a method that utilizes online reviews and text processing techniques in analyzing behavior patterns. The current study examined 7,856 travel reviews from TripAdvisor written by international tourists visiting Holguin (Cuba) destination. This method includes the overall process of converting raw data into useful information, which comprises selection, pre-processing, data mining and interpretation. Data are collected from online review platforms rather than from traditional databases, and the first step is data crawling. Then, unstructured review content is transformed into suitable formats for analysis. The final step is exploratory data analysis, which includes both data mining and interpretation. Findings show that the cognitive dimension of the experience predominates in consumer’s behavior. The study identifies topics that could be used by destination management organizations to promote this destination and highlights the advantages of applying a data science approach. Keywords: Consumer behaviour; User-generated content; Text mining; Sentiment analysis; Tourist destinationRESUMENEl presente estudio analiza el comportamiento del consumidor a través del contenido generado por el usuario, al presentar un método que utiliza reseñas en línea y técnicas de procesamiento de texto para analizar patrones de comportamiento. Fueron examinados 7.856 reseñas de viajes de TripAdvisor, escritas por turistas internacionales que visitan el destino Holguín (Cuba). Los datos se recopilan de plataformas de opinión online en lugar de bases de datos tradicionales y este contenido no estructurado se transforma en formatos adecuados para el análisis exploratorio, que incluye tanto el procesamiento como la interpretación de datos. Los hallazgos muestran que la dimensión cognitiva de la experiencia predomina en el comportamiento del consumidor. El estudio identifica temas que las organizaciones de gestión de destinos podrían utilizar para promover este destino y destaca las ventajas de aplicar un enfoque de ciencia de datos.Palabras clave: Comportamiento del consumidor; Contenido generadopor el usuario; Minería de texto, Análisis de sentimiento;Destino turísticoReceived: 2022-11-15 Accepted for publication: 2022-11-30 Published: 2022-12-31

The Sondondo Valley represents one of the unique occupation territories in the southern highlands of the country, located in the Ayacucho region, Lucanas province; Given its longevity and the cultural processes linked to traditional agriculture, it would represent a productive space from the Pre-Hispanic era with roots that last to the present day. Given its territorial extension with more than 5 thousand hectares of platform surface in current use (districts of: Aucará, Cabana, Carmen Salcedo and Chipao), a tourism initiative is proposed based on its potential for Agrobiodiversity, understood as the variety and variability of plants, animals and microorganisms of the earth that are important for food, as well as for agriculture and that result from the interaction between the environment, genetic resources and the management of the systems and practices used. The proposed approach is based on a Sustainable Tourism matrix that includes four steps: research on the traveler, exploration of the territory, analysis of competition and co-opetition, finally the conceptualization of the tourist experience.Keywords: Sondondo Valley, Agrobiodiversity, Sustainable tourism.RESUMENEl Valle de Sondondo representa uno de los territorios de ocupación más singulares de la sierra sur del país, emplazada en la región de Ayacucho, provincia de Lucanas; dada su longevidad y los procesos culturales vinculados a una agricultura tradicional, éste representaría un espacio productivo de época Prehispánica con una raigambre que perdura a la actualidad. Dada su extensión territorial con más de 5 mil hectáreas de superficie de andenes en uso actual (distritos de: Aucará, Cabana, Carmen Salcedo y Chipao), se plantea una iniciativa de turismo basada en su potencial de Agrobiodiversidad, entendida como la variedad y variabilidad de plantas, animales y microorganismos de la tierra que son importantes para la alimentación, así como para la agricultura y que resultan de la interacción entre el ambiente, los recursos genéticos y el manejo de los sistemas y prácticas empleadas. El enfoque planteado se nutre a partir de una matriz de Turismo Sostenible que incluye cuatro pasos: investigación sobre el viajero, exploración del territorio, análisis de competencia y coopetencia, finalmente la conceptualización de la experiencia turística.Palabras clave: Valle de Sondondo, Agrobiodiversidad, Turismo sostenible.Received: 2022-09-05 Accepted for publication: 2022-10-22 Published: 2022-12-31

This work aimed to investigate the amount of scientific productions in relation to cultural ecosystem services and valuation methods. An analytical-documentary perspective was used to describe the state of the art of these valuation methods, their operational complexity and forms of application. A systematic review of the literature was carried out, in the quantitative, descriptive and analytical research section, we used the ISI Web of Science and Scopus databases, generating 1332 articles from which the following were extracted: year of publication, type of publication, number of citations, language, author, journal name, publisher, number of authors of each publication and impact factor. An increase in studies on cultural ecosystem services was verified over the years, since this quantity is associated with a greater number of citations and, consequently, with a high impact factor of the journals. Finally, cultural ecosystem services constitute a growing research field characterized by a growing number of publications from various academic disciplines. Keywords: Intangible benefits; Non-material services, Ecosystems;Subjectivity; Operational complexityresumenRESUMENEste trabajo tuvo como objetivo indagar la cantidad de producciones científicas con relación a los servicios ecosistémicos culturales y métodos de valoración. Se hizo uso de una perspectiva analítico documental, para describir el estado de arte de esos métodos de valoración, su complejidad operativa y formas de aplicación. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, en la sección de investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y analítica, utilizando las bases de datos ISI Web of Science y Scopus, generando 1332 artículos de los que se extrajo: año de publicación, tipo de publicación, número de citas, idioma, autor, nombre de la revista, editorial, número de autores de cada publicación y factor de impacto. Se verificó un aumento de los estudios sobre los servicios ecosistémicos culturales a lo largo de los años, ya que esta cantidad está asociada a un mayor número de citas y, en consecuencia, a un alto factor de impacto de las revistas. Finalmente, los servicios ecosistémicos culturales constituyen un campo de investigación en progreso, que se caracteriza por un número creciente de publicaciones de diversas disciplinas académicas.Palabras clave: Beneficios intangibles; Servicios no materiales, Ecosistemas; Subjetividad; ComplejidadReceived: 2022-07-19 Accepted for publication: 2022-10-05 Published: 2022-12-31

States and their governments permanently propose methodologies for their territorial management in tourism, one of them is the Tourist interest Zones which installs a governance model in those territories with a tourist vocation. The central objective of the research is to evaluate the participation principle in the governance model of 4 heterogeneous and distant territories that obtained the Zoit declaration. The research consists of a quantitative, exploratory, non-probabilistic study through the technique of convenience sampling, being Pica, Casablanca, Araucanía Lacustre, and Chelenko as the sample.It is concluded that the Zoit located in the northern zone spend less time in the declaration process than those located in the southern zone, but the Zoit located in the southern zone are carried out by more people, which accounts for a more participatory governance.

The article addresses the importance of intercultural collaboration in the training of nurses to guarantee the right to health in communities of the Wichí people. It describes and analyzes debates that were developed among professionals, from different disciplines, in charge of the elaboration of the curriculum of the first Intercultural Nursing course taught in the indigenous territory of the province of Salta (Argentina). The analysis of these debates shows that spaces for intercultural collaboration, oriented towards recognition, appreciation and mutual respect among diverse knowledge systems, are a valuable resource for the training of nurses. These spaces contribute to guarantee the participation recognized in international frameworks for indigenous peoples and valued by World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization for the construction of health responses. However, the regulations established for the approval of study plans in Argentina limit the development of this type of space, thereby restricting in turn the scope of health policies and programs focused on this population.

This research aims to decrease the moisture and pathogen content in a residual sludge from Santa Clara wastewater treatment plant. This could reduce transport cost to sludge disposal centers and its reuse as a possible fertilizer. The pilot scale dehydration was developed with a system comprised by rotatory convective dryer, agitating tank, screw conveyor, air heating furnace, cyclone collector and a gas scrubber. The effect of temperature (120°C, 150°C y 200°C) and sludge residence time within the dryer drum was studied. The initial sludge, with 85.90%, 9.17% y 4.93% in moisture, volatile suspended solids and non-volatiles suspended solids, achieved a minimum moisture of 17.74% when a temperature of 200°C and 60 minutes residence time were applied. Helminths eggs were not detected in the initial sludge, but a high Escherichia Coli concentration was found (4×105 NMP/1g ST to 1.6×107 NMP/1g ST), therefore, the addition of  was needed to rise the pH to 12 during the initial sludge feeding to the dryer. The dried sludge characterization showed a high nutrient (N, P, C, etc.) concentration, indicating some advantages as a fertilizer, but its high metal content also suggests more research if it is used in food crops production.

Micromobility, in Metropolitan Lima, has a lack of focus at the level of definition, classification and competencies, producing a normative and institutional gap, which does not allow an adequate management to the different public entities that govern it. In this article, as a result of the review of the different documents in force according to manuals, decrees, ordinances, among other publications corresponding to the three (03) levels of government, as well as international entities, four (04) aspects are identified as part of the diagnosis, referred to modal classification and categorization, infrastructure, regulation and institutional, and integrated. In view of this, the Integration of Micromobility in Metropolitan Lima Guidelines are proposed, which is composed of the Conceptualization and modal characterization, the Cataloging of infrastructure, and the Implementation of a digital platform for demand management. Similarly, management indicators and institutional strategies are proposed, establishing the main functions of the micromobility actors as part of a comprehensive approach.

En el territorio peruano se tiene noción de la existencia de diferentes culturas, pero no en su totalidad. De esta forma, la búsqueda de conocimiento no se limita a patrones culturales propios de la normativa vigente de un Estado o teorías abstractas. Por ello, se desarolla la perspectiva desde tres realidades: sector urbano, rural y no contactado; con el objetivo de profundizar la necesidad de considerar la pluriculturalidad como punto de partida en los delitos interculturales, en aras de la heterogeneidad cultural y realismo social. Siendo así, la aplicación normativa de un sector dominante sobre los intereses de las minorías -sector rural y no contactado- presenta limitaciones conceptuales y prácticas en la realidad doméstica peruana. En esa línea, se propone una visión holística y coherente a supuestos prácticos de la mano de dos ciencias: antropología y el derecho; a efecto de hacer hincapié en la existencia de una sociedad culturalmente independiente como un ente autónomo trabajado de la mano del derecho consuetudinario y el aprendizaje, como sinónimo de cultura y necesidad ante la existencia de vacíos legales que pretenden imponer un modelo restrictivo de derechos, relegando el respeto al derecho a la dignidad, principio de territorialidad, autonomía, previsibilidad e identidad

The purpose of this article is, on the one hand, to reflect and problematize the notion of human rights in Latin America. On the other hand, to describe and analyze the instruments and mechanisms of international and inter-American protection of human rights that promote tools for their respect and guarantees for all people. Finally, an attempt is made to analyze the Lhaka Honhat case, taking into account the institutional frameworks that the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights employs in the face of the alleged violation of the right to property to the detriment of the indigenous communities of the town of Rivadavia, Province of Salta, Argentina. The interest in addressing these objectives takes up the idea of ​​thinking about the protection of human rights as normative responses to problems and needs that occur in society. In this way, theoretical tools are used to discuss the conceptions that revolve around how human rights are currently understood and, in what way, certain instruments, mechanisms and systems at the international and inter-American levels promote their protection regarding indigenous peoples. Consequently, it is assumed that human rights make up a field of social, historical and cultural struggles for dignity, understanding them as equal access to goods necessary for life, the results of which must be guaranteed through legal, political and economic norms.