ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Hayden, Tiana Bakic
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in la Central de Abasto, Mexico City’s main wholesale food market, this article analyzes the effects of violence on the configuration of the Mexican food system. It argues that in contexts of violence, relations of intermediation expand and transform. That is, the number and type of actors involved in distribution increases and new types of intermediaries arise in the system who help mitigate the sense of insecurity felt by market actors. This study contributes to current anthropological discussions about (inter)mediation, and reveals the importance of studying violence in the context of markets and economic relations.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Rodríguez Aguilera, Meztli Yoalli
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
In this article the diverse possibilities for justice and environmental reparation in the case of the Chacahua-Pastoría Lagoon, Oaxaca, are explored, especially in the setting of environmental racism in Mexico. The particularity of racism in the context of miscegenation and the ways that afro-descendent and indigenous communities that live around the lagoon are resisting ecocide are explored. Starting from ethnography and interviews collected from 2017 to 2018, this investigation details the effects of ecocide, not only in economical and social terms, but also in emotional terms in the surrounding communities.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Ruiz Lagier, Rocío
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
In this article the relationship that has been established between Mexican anthropology and the defense of human rights is addressed, and from there the role that this discipline might have on the search for truth and justice in the country is analyzed. To this end, initially the theoretical discussion over violence is mentioned; after which the need for the construction of a critical research methodology that involves the assembling of reparation scenarios and the assurance of non-repetition is reflected upon. Finally, a proposal that anthropology must contribute to the creation of memory policies that contribute to the construction of a fairer and more democratic social model in Mexico is proposed.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Incacutipa Limachi, Duverly Joao; Puma Llanqui, Javier Santos; Cahuanihancco Arque, Cliver
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
The Aymara migrations, that occurred in the Peruvian highlands between 1991-1992 caused by the drought, highlight the importance of Lake Titicaca as a zone of biological and cultural diversity. The purpose of the article is to analyze, from a qualitative perspective, the high sensitivity to climate change experienced by the population living in this circumlacustrine geographic space. The findings reflect families’, whose subsistence economy collapsed due to the food crisis, devastating experience forcing them to emigrate. This process is doubly painful for the Aymara, who arrive in a hostile urban setting in which cultural prejudice and contempt for the “indigenous” predominate; nevertheless, success stories stand out.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Canto Vergara, Rita
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
The Analysis of Context is a tool of strategic use for the communities of relatives in search of their missing loved ones, which allows to know how the social construction of the victims has taken place in those territories haunted by the phenomenon of the massive disappearance of people. By bringing into the light all the elements that intervene in the planning, strategy, intentionality and systematicity with which different agents tolerate, facilitate, reproduce and establish this phenomenon as a historical exercise of discrimination and impunity, is possible to know in depth illegal and hostile territories, where serious human rights violations are committed, and where it is extremely difficult to approximate to the magnitude of the humanitarian tragedy due the different forms of obstruction exercised, among others, by the State agents.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
0718-2201, 0716-4254
Meneses, Carlos
UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS LAGOS
Resumen
Cuando José María Arguedas irrumpe en el mundo literario peruano, en 1935, con el relato agua, es aceptado como un escritor más que enfoca, como ya lo habían hecho otros antes que él...
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Naranjo Acosta, Susana
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
A 59 años de la primera edición del libro de Oscar Lewis, podemos releer un rescate no de su teoría de la pobreza, pero si de su estilo para narrar historias perdidas e ignoradas y el uso de un lenguaje propio y sin filtros de los protagonistas de los relatos y no de los autores. No es Gregoria un libro sobre teoría, yo lo llamo de gritos, porque de voz me parece opaco, de los Rosales y como lo expresan sus creadores, de muchas familias mexicanas. Nos muestra un relato vivo de la realidad mexicana temida, de uno de esos barrios catalogados como marginales o de clase baja del gran monstruo que constituye la Ciudad de México.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Magazine, Roger; Negroe Alvarez, Jorge R.
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
“Skillful”, “crafty”, “hero”, “tacky”, among others, are some of the ways that Cuauhtémoc Blanco, born in one of the toughest neighborhoods in Mexico City, Tepito, ex-professional football player, and currently politician is recognized. Considering popular culture as well as a result of an on-line survey, Blanco was found to provoke polarized opinions among many in the Mexican population. Many admire his panache, audacity, and hot-headedness, while others despise him for the same characteristics. In this text the proposal is that the polarization of opinions about him are the result of his successful upward social mobility combined with his trickster behavior and the rejection of disciplined culture required to be a part of the middle and high class.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Agudo Sanchíz, Alejandro
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
Based on an ethnographic review of professional experiences in “democratic security” policies in Mexico (2011-2017), this paper analyzes the appropriation of community policing schemes by certain local authorities. As illustrated by the neighborhood police service in Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, this process involves diverse actors such as social scientists and members of civil society organizations, whose co-production of security and citizen participation programs can be aligned with illiberal and, in fact, characteristically state projects –i.e., introducing police intermediation in the clientelist management of services and demands, as well as making the population socially and spatially legible in terms of planned intervention.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2448-850X, 0188 7017
Vargas Evaristo, Susana
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Resumen
This article focuses on the master’s degree of Communality Education understood as a higher education project, which takes place in the state of Oaxaca. We analyze the narrative of “the possible” present in the speeches of the students during their time at the postgraduate. We suggest that this metaphor is established as a bridge between “self-knowledge” (ancestral, indigenous, non-Western) versus the “knowledge of others” (Western, universal, hegemonic). We recover the critical perspective of the coloniality of knowledge to think about frames of interculturation of “own and others’” knowledge. The methodology is based on the construction of the bio-school trajectories of the program students, with emphasis on the experience of their choice by master’s degree. It is concluded that the metaphor of “what is possible” is a process of interculturation, if understood in terms of decolonizing to consolidate new knowledge.
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