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546,196 artículos
Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
Giacomini , Marta; Vivirito Pellegrino, Martina
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
Analyzing the recent Italian case-law is clear that a difficult balance is maintained between the Italian Law and the State’s obligation to recognize a foreign status under the EU law and ECHR principles. Moreover, the recognition of foreign judgment and provisions related to personal status are surely interconnected with the role of public policy, on one hand, and the effectiveness of human rights on the other hand.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
Grieco, Cristiana
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
Il presente articolo esamina il primo parere consultivo reso dalla Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo ai sensi del Protocollo n. 16 della CEDU su richiesta della Corte di cassazione francese, pochi mesi dopo l’entrata in vigore dello stesso Protocollo. I fatti che hanno dato origine alla richiesta di parere riguardano la questione del riconoscimento di un rapporto giuridico genitore-figlio stabilito all’estero a seguito di un accordo di maternità surrogata da parte di una coppia eterosessuale francese, in cui solo il padre risultava biologicamente legato ai figli. Il contributo discute dapprima il contenuto del parere della Corte e descrive le caratteristiche principali della nuova funzione consultiva la anche attraverso un confronto con la competenza pregiudiziale della Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea ed esamina poi la prospettiva della futura e in questa fase ancora incerta ratifica italiana del Protocollo n.16.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
González Marimón, María
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
El presente artículo analiza las novedades introducidas en el Reglamento Bruselas II ter en materia de sustracción internacional de menores. El legislador de la UE, consciente de la complejidad y problematismo que ha acarreado la aplicación del Reglamento Bruselas II bis en la materia, ha intentando mejorar y depurar la respuesta aportada en el nuevo texto de 2019, tanto desde el punto de vista estructural como sustancial. Redundado, previsiblemente, en una mejor del interés superior de los menores involucrados en estos procedimientos.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
García Guerrero, David
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
Tax avoidance represents an important challenge for International Tax Law. A decisive step was taken with the completion of the OECD BEPS Project. BEPS Action 2 was transposed into European Union Law by Anti-Tax Avoidance Directives -ATAD I & ATAD II- which compose the European Union Anti tax avoidance package. In March 2021, measures against tax avoidance regarding hybrid mismatches were transposed into Spanish Law. What is proposed is to analyze the issue regarding European Union Law and Spanish Law from the legal-tax point of view.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
Casado Navarro, Antonio
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
This work deals with the complex issue of the contractual consequences of unfair commercial practices with consumers. The study starts from the analysis of its normative context and the treatment that this matter has received in Spanish law. Next, the lege ferenda proposals formulated by the doctrine in order to improve the contractual protection of consumers affected by unfair practices are exposed, as well as the different contractual remedies arbitrated in other EU States. Subsequently, the new regulatory developments emanating from Brussels are examined, to later analyze the national legislative initiatives aimed at their incorporation. Finally, the study tries to provide some guidelines for what, in our opinion, would be a correct incorporation of Community regulations.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
García Vidal, Ángel
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
El presente trabajo se centra en las marcas compuestas por el nombre de celebridades para examinar si la fama del personaje tiene alguna relevancia en el régimen jurídico de dichas marcas. Se analiza si el conocimiento del personaje por parte del público implica, per se, un mayor ámbito de protección de la marca, así como las implicaciones de la fama a la hora de realizar la comparación de dichas marcas con marcas de terceros y determinar si concurre riesgo de confusión o procede la especial protección de las marcas de renombre. Finalmente, cuando es un tercero quien solicita como marca el nombre de una celebridad, también se estudia el papel que puede jugar la fama del personaje para apreciar mala fe en la solicitud. El trabajo se centra en el Derecho europeo de marcas, a la luz de la más reciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia y del Tribunal General.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
Carrascosa González, Javier
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
This work analyses the judgment of the ECJ of 3 June 2021, C-280/20, ZN v. Generalno konsulstvo na Republika Bulgaria v grad Valensia, Kralstvo Ispania and highlights that fact that the Brussels I-bis Regulation should apply to all international litigation in civil and commercial matters in the courts of all EU Member States. The paper emphasized that an important distinction between ‘legal situation’ and ‘dispute’ should be made. A dispute should be regarded as “cross-border” or “international” provided that a foreign element is present, regardless of its nature, objective importance and intensity.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
Jiménez Vargas, Pedro-Jesús
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
The globalization of the digital economy is revealing numerous cracks in the current structure of the International Tax System confined in a global economy where the physical presence of companies, mainly multinationals that operate through networks, is less and less necessary. This circumstance poses a serious problem in determining in which jurisdiction the profits obtained should be taxed. In this context, organizations such as the OECD and institutions such as the European Union continue to work in search of solutions that transform international taxation to the point of reaching a consensus that could be the germ of a true international tax harmonization that would begin with the establishment of a global tax rate for digital income.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
Díez Estella, Fernando; Ribera Martínez, Alba
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
The digitisation of existing business models and the new way of doing business of digital platforms pose new challenges both to the performance of companies in the market and to the lives of consumers and users. The dominant digital companies are all American (Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Apple), and their practices appear to harm free competition in the markets. This phenomenon raises the challenge of how to deal with the regulation of Big Data, to which so far there has not been an entirely satisfactory response. This paper also analyses the constitutional content of privacy and its importance in the framework of competition analyses carried out on both sides of the Atlantic.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
1989-4570
Sadeleer, N. de
Área de Derecho Internacional Privado - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Resumen
Este trabajo expone cómo las nuevas propuestas normativas previstas por la Comisión Europea en el marco del Green Deal para alcanzar la neutralidad climática en 2050 se adoptarán sobre la base jurídica medioambiental genuina (artículo 192 del TFUE), o gracias a la base jurídica del mercado interior (artículo 114 del TFUE).
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