Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The policies for continuous teacher education for inclusive education aim to empower teachers to meet the needs of all students in diverse learning environments. These policies seek to ensure that educators possess the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to promote inclusive and equitable education. This involves the development of training programs that address topics such as curriculum adaptation, differentiated teaching strategies, use of assistive technology, and promotion of inclusive school environments. Additionally, policies for continuous teacher education for inclusive education are often guided by national or international guidelines, such as the National Education Plan - PNE (2014-2024). In this sense, the objective of this article is to describe through bibliographic research and critical analysis the importance of implementing continuous education for teachers in accordance with the educational policies outlined in Law 9394/96 and the National Education Plan - PNE (2014-2024) to reaffirm the promotion of continuous teacher education for inclusive education.

This article maps the affects experienced by female psychotherapists interviewed in 2022. We selected accounts related to the affect of fear, the possibility of suffering violence, and its repercussions. The analysis was based on Spinoza’s theory of affects. We also considered the political aspects in the literature of Deleuze and Foucault. We mapped the affective plane of female psychologists in their respective clinical practices, observing how their affects are present in the assessment of the therapeutic field and its processes. Fear induces a state of vigilance that, if prolonged, leads to the depotentiation of a person, compromising their ability to act. According to Spinoza (2009), sad affects—such as fear—prevent the mind from forming clear and distinct ideas, thereby limiting the ability to perform effective therapeutic interventions. This mapping highlighted the impact of gender violence, the actions of making female bodies submissive and docile, and the coping strategies of these women. This work aims to highlight the difficulties that psychotherapists face in carrying out their work, precisely due to the relations of power established between genders, in a distinctive opposition that places the masculine in a position of superiority over the feminine.

Peripheral facial paralysis (PFP) or Bell's palsy (BP) is determined by facial weakness, caused by acute paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve, without detectable cause, which controls the muscles of the face. The objective of this study is to analyze how physical therapists who are in professional practice, in relation to people with peripheral facial paralysis, with the aim of improving the functional, psychosocial and physical development of people with this paralysis. This study will be carried out through a literature review, with the purpose of examining the scientific evidence related to physical therapy in peripheral facial paralysis or Bell's palsy. The literature review allows a systematic and comprehensive theoretical survey, integrating several sources to consolidate the understanding about the topic under discussion. The results of the study were categorized and planned based on the main clinical results observed, such as the recovery of facial symmetry, the improvement of muscle functionality and the reduction of complications, such as synkinesia. The inclusion criteria used were articles published between January 2018 and December 2023, covering the topic addressed, with a publication date within the standards, with 11 (eleven) articles being used. Finally, physiotherapy plays a fundamental role in the treatment of Peripheral Facial Paralysis, also known as Bell's Palsy. It is essential for the patient's recovery, offering benefits that go beyond the physical aspect, including psychological support and help in social reintegration.

Introduction: Bruxism is a parafunction characterized by the act of clenching or grinding the teeth, which can cause changes in the stomatognathic system, usually caused by neurological, emotional and/or occlusal problems. Objectives: To evaluate the knowledge of students of the Dentistry course at the Anápolis University Center - Unievangélica, regarding bruxism. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative and observational study. Methods: Conducted through a questionnaire duly registered by the ethics committee (CPqO nº 003/18), composed of 10 subjective questions, applied to students enrolled in the fourth to eighth period of the Dentistry course (n=90), divided into 5 groups (n=18), this study addressed issues related to the etiology, clinical aspects and possible treatments of the pathology. Results: Statistically, no significant difference (p<0.05) of correct/incorrect answers was observed between the periods in the questions related to the clinical aspects and treatments of the disease. However, regarding the etiological factor, there was disagreement among all groups, as participants believed that stress is the main factor that triggers bruxism. Conclusion: Knowledge related to parafunctional activity is still an interrogative factor in the academic learning process, since it has a multifactorial origin and is recurrent in the clinical routine of the dentist.

The taxation of imported products is a matter of great relevance to the Brazilian economy, as fiscais policies related to this subject can impact various sectors and influence the country's international trade. In this article, we conduct an analysis of the rules regarding the taxation of imported products in Brazil and their economic impacts. We explore the main laws and regulations in force, examining the taxes imposed on imports, such as the Import Tax, the Tax on Industrialized Products (IPI), and the Program for Social Integration (PIS) and the Contribution for the Financing of Social Security (COFINS) applicable to imports, including the incidence hypothesis, the triggering event, and the tax competence. In this study, we will analyze the economic impacts of these policies, such as their effect on the prices of imported products, domestic demand, local production, foreign investment, and economic growth. We will also discuss the taxation rules for digital platforms (such as SHEIN, SHOPEE, and ALIEXPRESS). Additionally, we will examine practices of tax evasion and smuggling, as well as informality in foreign trade, which can result in revenue loss for the government and harm the domestic industry. Furthermore, we will explore how taxation serves as a mechanism for economic development.

Introduction: schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects around 2 million Brazilians, representing approximately 1% of the population, revealing the urgency of adequate diagnosis and treatment to improve the quality of life of those affected, as it requires continuous care, in in which nursing provides therapeutic support and guidance, while the family plays a vital role in emotional support and adherence to treatment. Objective: to analyze the correlation between nursing care and family support in the successful treatment of schizophrenic individuals. Methodology: this is an integrative review of the literature carried out on the bases of the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Google Scholar. Nine articles published between 2019 and 2024 were selected. The analysis identified two main categories: studies focused on nursing practice for patients with schizophrenia and studies focused on family members and caregivers. Results: family psychoeducation and the active involvement of nursing professionals are fundamental to improving the patient's quality of life and adherence to treatment. Families who receive adequate support become better able to deal with the patient's needs, while nursing must adopt a humanized and holistic approach. The prevalence of studies was higher between 2021 and 2023, reflecting a growing concern with the topic in recent years. Conclusion: collaboration between family members and healthcare professionals, especially nurses, is essential for the effective treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Strengthening this partnership, through psychoeducation and ongoing support, combined with a holistic approach to nursing, can significantly improve the quality of life of both patients and their caregivers.

Objective: Describe the research path on heart transplant recipients' illness experience. Literature Review: Heart transplantation is the gold standard in treating end-stage heart disease. Despite the undeniable benefits of the procedure, various challenges impact patients’ quality of life and experiences. The heart holds an ancient symbolic significance, which influences the perception of the transplant recipient. Studying the narratives of transplant recipients through qualitative research has proven crucial for better understanding these challenges. Most literature on this topic is concentrated in the Sweden-UK-Canada axis, based on a highly innovative project (PITH) resulting from interdisciplinary collaboration among philosophers, social scientists, cardiologists, psychiatrists, and artists. In Brazil, only two studies have been produced so far. The most frequently encountered themes involve gratitude, coping, and identity reconstruction. Final Considerations: The review highlights gaps and research opportunities, particularly in the Brazilian population, whose transcultural idiosyncrasies have yet to be fully understood within the group of transplant recipients. Studies involving rigorous qualitative research adapted to the Brazilian reality may serve as a strategy to advance knowledge-building in this field.

Among the forms of violence against women in the world, obstetric violence has gained increasing prominence in social, institutional and legal discussions as one of the aspects related to gender violence that can be understood as acts and interventions carried out on a woman's body. by health professionals during care for these women. OBJECTIVE: To develop an interactive digital booklet that allows the integration of various resources with the purpose of assisting and expanding the knowledge of students, residents and health professionals about Obstetric Violence. METHOD: To build an educational product, careful planning is necessary to ensure effective communication with users. Santos et al. (2019) proposes the CTM3 Method as mentioned previously, which consists of the following elements: (C) product design, (T) theoretical framework on the topic and (M3) methodological framework that supports the product development stages. RESULTS: After exploring and applying the CTM3 method, the following categories were created for better understanding: the conception of the educational resource, theoretical framework of the educational resource and methodological framework.

This paper aims to analyze the potential impact of the insertion of artificial intelligence (AI) in the screening and analysis of criminal cases in Brazilian courts, highlighting its relevance for the speed of proceedings and the expansion of access to justice. Based on the evolutionary history of AI, its technological foundations and practical applications in massive data analysis, the research seeks to compare international and national experiences of the application of AI in law. Brazilian initiatives, such as Projeto Victor, ChatTCU and the Sinapses platform, and related ethical and legal challenges, such as algorithmic biases and transparency, are addressed. It is concluded that AI has the potential to revolutionize the judicial system, as long as it is used ethically and in accordance with constitutional principles.

Created after the Second World War, the United Nations – UN is established with the main objective of promoting and maintaining world peace, which has in its composition the so-called peacekeeping operations. Therefore, this article aims to examine the role of these missions in protecting civilians in conflict zones, evaluating their challenges, successes and limitations, and highlighting their importance in mitigating human suffering and building an environment conducive to peace. . It is worth mentioning that the aim is to provide a non-exhaustive analysis of the topic, as the subject is broad, making it impossible to exhaust all resources on the subject. To make the study viable, the deductive method was adopted and the sources are predominantly bibliographic, based on specialized magazines, books and scientific articles. The study is structured around three basic points: firstly, it deals with the historical context of the UN, namely peacekeeping operations, disagreeing about its concept and characteristics; on a second level, peacekeeping missions and their consequences are addressed, and as a third and final topic, the role of peacekeeping missions in protecting civilians in conflict zones is discussed, narrating the subject with practical cases.