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ISSN: 2310-2799

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546,196 artículos

Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Hooker Blandford, Alta Suzzane
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
For academic organization purposes, the thematic coverage of the Science and Interculturality Journal No. 30 includes the following sections with their articles: in the area of Education, four (4) articles; Gender and Interculturality, one (1); Natural Resources and Environment, one (1); Intercultural Health, one (1); Indigenous and Afro-descendant Culture, two (2); Social Sciences, one (1); Agriculture and Livestock, one (1).The results of these investigations contribute significantly to the innovative praxis of the community university related to Abya Yala or Latin America and the Caribbean; these inputs constitute an educational and communication means to share with the academic world of professors, researchers, and students, it is a critical and autonomous expression that points towards emancipation in an environment of the right of intercultural gender citizenship.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Garcia Peralta, Ilenia
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
For purposes of academic organization, the thematic coverage of the magazine Science and Interculturality No. 31, of this volume, contemplates the following sections with their articles in the area of: Education (4); Intercultural Health (2); Social Sciences (2); Agricultural (2) and Indigenous and Afro-descendant Culture (1).The results of these investigations contribute significantly to the innovative praxis of the university community in the area of ​​Abya Yala or Latin America and the Caribbean; They constitute an educational and communication medium to share with the community of professors, researchers and students of the academic world, in a critical and autonomous expression that points towards emancipation in an environment of the right of intercultural gender citizenship.  
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Castillo-Arévalo, Trinidad
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
The objective of this research was to evaluate the performance of Trichoderma sp and Bacillus subtilis, a mixture of the two, and the chemical NATIVO® SC 300 for the management of black Sigatoka in Tola municipality, Rivas. Black Sigatoka is a disease caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella fijiensis, the most prevalent and destructive pathogen of Musaceae. Biological control techniques have been implemented to avoid contamination of water sources and adverse health effects due to the use of chemicals. In relation to the control of the disease, the bioformulation that presented the best results was the base mixture of Trichoderma sp plus Bacillus subtilis with 30.26% of severity, followed by the formulation of Trichoderma sp, with 34.45% and the chemical control NATIVO® SC 300 with 36.09% of severity, without presenting significant differences with the chemical and biological controls. The variables evaluated in this study were the percentage of incidence, severity, and Area Under the Disease Progress Curve of Sigatoka damage per plant. Among the main results, Mycosphaerella was identified as the main pathogenic agent of diseases associated with this crop in Rivas, Nicaragua. It was found that the prevalence and growth of the disease occurred during the dry season. It is demonstrated that the use of biological organisms to control the disease is as effective as chemical ones and safer for the environment and public health.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Jiménez-Martínez, Edgardo; Herrera Rodríguez, Noel
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
The main objective of this study was to identify the main families of insects associated with avocados, as well as to calculate the diversity, abundance, richness, and population fluctuation of these. It was carried out from July to November 2019, on four avocado farms in Carazo. For the collection of insects, a trapping system was used, wherein each farm, it was placed free fall traps or Pitfall Trap, plastic containers of one gallon capacity with soap and molasses, and traps with alcoholic attractant, a total of nine traps were placed in three sites per farm, the collection of insects was done every 15 days, identifying the insects found by type of trap. As a result, 60 families of insects associated with the avocado crop were identified, the main ones being: Curculionidae, Nitidulidae, Formicidae, Noctuidae, Scarabaeidae, Bostrichidae, Phoridae, Staphylinidae, Drosophylidae, Apidae, Phycitidae and Calliphoridae. The family with the highest diversity index was Curculionidae, the total abundance of insects associated with the crop was 3560 in the entire sampling period and the highest population peaks for the families Curculionidae and Nitidulidae were found between the months of October and November when the flowering and fruiting of the crop occurs.  
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Barrera Rojas, Miguel Ángel; Sánchez Zavalegu, Romeo Alejandro; Flores Rodríguez, Jesús Roberto; Mex Castillo, Rocío del Carmen; Figueroa Chay, José Francisco
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
In the first quarter of 2022, the price of lemons reached retail prices never before recorded in the Mexican economy. Despite the fact that Mexico is the second largest producer of lemons internationally, a kilogram was sold for up to $120 Mexican pesos (approximately 6.00 US dollars) in popular markets and supermarkets. This situation caused anger in Mexican households because lemons, in addition to being part of the basic food basket, are the basis of many daily dishes and are commonly used to treat and cure various ailments and diseases. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to propose a hypothesis about the increase in the price of lemons in Mexico based on a mismatch between supply and demand. For this purpose, national statistics on production, consumption, and exports were reviewed to delimit this market mismatch. It is concluded that the preference of large producers to place their product in foreign markets that pay in dollars, as well as an unexpected boom in the consumption of lemons and their pharmaceutical derivatives to prevent and cure COVID-19 in the United States, are responsible for the market mismatch.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Sarango M, Luis Fernando; Saballos Velásquez, José Luis
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
The symbolic ritual organization of the native peoples has been deliberately ignored because the Western Civilizational Paradigm and its science considers it invalid.  In this sense, we have outlined the main objective of demonstrating that it is possible to recover a philosophical interpretation of the symbolic ritual organization of the Kichwa Saraguro people.To carry out this work we used the research and learning method called "Relational Symbolic Experiential" that has been used in the Pluriversidad Amamwtay Wasi. This implies recovering the voice of the original Saraguro sages, contributing with their point of view through conversations. These conversations can be compared to the focus group technique. We have preliminarily concluded, based on the research developed, that several original philosophical principles that governed the Tawantinsuyo, are present and in force in the Kichwa Saraguro People, for example: the existence of a reversal/dual symbolic ritual organization, the validity of the Hanan and Urin elements in the ritual-territorial organization and the validity of an agro-festive and lunisolar calendar.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Acosta Peraz, Irene; Bermúdez, Yanisbe Débora; Correa Martin, Luis Marcelino; Tur García, Blanca Ramona
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
This research was developed from the need of applying science and innovation from the University addressed to the biomedical strategic sector with the objective of preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus and contributing to the local development of the territory, by making an antibacterial Aloe solution; for this purpose, scientific research methods were applied, including observation, survey, and interview, applied to the population and institution workers from the territory that contributed to determining the product effectiveness and its acceptance. The work reveals results in the social practice that led to offer in the Green Medicine pharmacies of the territory a product capable of guaranteeing the sanitization of hands and smooth surfaces, contributing to the prevention of COVID-19 virus, besides having an economic impact in the territory of $ 27,692.00 that favors the municipal government budget and the local territory development from the application of science and scientific knowledge for the society benefit.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Pinho De Oliveira, Maria Fatima
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
The purpose of this study is to present the experiences on Open Government and Education in Mexico and Spain, countries that have been promoters of ideas to encourage transparency, collaboration, and accountability and have wanted to change the culture of public administration to promote quality education. Open Government has come to generate an innovative impact on the development policies of several countries that have joined the Open Government Partnership, which is immersed in government agendas that seek a change of culture to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The methodology is a qualitative documentary, descriptive level, supported by hermeneutics. A systematic review of scientific articles and reports of international organizations was carried out. Among the main theories, a brief overview of SDGs 4 and 16, culture and educational quality is presented. It is concluded that Mexico and Spain in their Action Plans submitted to the Open Government Partnership have reaped their rewards by using open data and allowing citizens to get involved, also the collaboration between governments and civil society is essential to ensure the mobilization of stakeholders and the implementation of participatory tools, such as social audits, and thus carry out comprehensive educational of transparent projects.
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Planchart Romero, Milton Gabriel; Pinho De Oliveira, María Fátima
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
This paper aims to analyze how civil society approaches and manages the issue of the Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights conquest (ESCR) in their respective contexts of action, making special reference to the Venezuelan context. An analysis of the orientation of the claims and protests of various sectors of civil society in Venezuela between the years of 2018 and 2022 is presented under a qualitative approach centered on a phenomenological-hermeneutic paradigm. Some responses to the participation problems in the ESCRD conquest are pointed out. It is concluded that there are currently a set of initiatives in which, civil society develops and which does not seek to question the public policies content of a given government but simply to monitor that government actions and decisions obey to due process and respect constitutional guarantees and fundamental rights widely recognized by the international Community and by the country itself
Año: 2022
ISSN: 2223-6260, 1997-9231
Reyes Álvarez, Sandra; Pastorino, María Sol
Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense
The objectives of this article were to deepen in the experiences of fifteen retired female teachers during their health–illness process; to investigate how they value their state of health, what strategies they implemented, and what institutional support was received. The methodology used was the qualitative paradigm, with Heidegger´s phenomenological–hermeneutic approach, which proposes an interpretative phenomenology from the intersubjectivity between the researcher and the retired women, through semi-structured in-depth interviews.Among the main findings, it stands out that most of the interviewees did not seek medical attention when they were working and when they retired, they were diagnosed with diabetes, hypertension, and thyroid cancer, among others. Several teachers continue to work, stating that they still feel productive. UNAN University has policies to support all retired teachers. Most of them did not have a life project, being necessary for the university to have a support plan for women teachers in the pre-retirement stage. Therefore, there should be a health approach aimed at pre-retirees and retirees, promoting healthy lifestyles and biannual medical checkups, which will strengthen the line of research on the elderly.

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