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636,460 artículos
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Erbetta, María Cecilia
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
In this paper we propose to analyze the Peronism in the province of Santiago del Estero from a look that tries to uncover the way in which the spaces provincial and national interlaced between 1943 and 1955, and to place its particularity among old and new. In other words, we believe that the political space santiagueño, hegemonized by Peronism almost from its irruption as such, has a dynamic in which the spatial boundaries between national and provincial level, and temporal, between past and present, are re-meant and rewrite in a permanent way around the Social Justice. The principal aim is realize of the scopes that had the work justice across the functioning of public organisms (office, department, delegation and Work Courts) in relation, in turn, with other institutions from which there is revealed the principles of social justice as the Peronism conceives them during this period.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Palma Alvarado, Daniel
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
This article deals with a chapter of the social and urban history of Santiago de Chile, throughout a period in which the city was subject of deep changes that modified its colonial setting and long lasting social relationships. Following the sharpness of the satiric writer Juan Rafael Allende, we look to the insuficiencies of the urbanizing process, the new characters ocupying the city’s squares and streets, as well as the multiple entertainments animating the everyday life of its inhabitants.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Rivera Tobar, Francisco
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
This article analyzes the “presidio ambulante” (itinerant jail) as one device of social disci - pline imposed by Chile’s conservative elites during the period of State consolidation that followed intra-elite struggles (1830-1840), highlighting the role of Minister Diego Portales. It explores critically the various functions of the “carros jaula” (cage carts), as well as the living conditions and resistance mechanisms displayed by the prison inmates vis-à-vis the authoritarian regime. The role of this disciplinary system on the eve of the war against the Confederacion Perú-Boliviana is also dealt with, including its links with the main economic processes of the early 19th Century. In sum, this study considerers the “presidio ambulante” as a reflection on the elite’s views regarding the role of the popular sectors in the making of a nation-state guided by the principles of republicanism.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Onetto Pavez, Mauricio
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
The present article focuses on the institutionalization process of the “Casa de Recogidas” of Santiago, Chile, as well as on the way it functioned and controlled within the 18 th century’s Santiaguinian society. The study aims to analyze how an institution –with universal structures and principles– had to adequate itself to a precarious reality in socio-cultural and material terms, and how this situation determined its development.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Donoso Fritz, Karen
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
The “chinganas” were suburban sites of popular amusement strongly criticized by liberal and conservative elites, on account of the “immorality” practiced by their patrons. However, the “chinganero” atmosphere managed to penetrate the city center, invading theaters and coffee-houses with its characteristic dance, the “zamacueca”. The inf luence of these cultural forms was such that they became part of the national culture and the official celebrations, as the elite proved incapable of supplying its own cultural bases for its nation-building discourse. This national discourse was created by the elite to support and propagate its national project, but it was the popular traditions that gave it real content.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Álvarez Polanco, Alejandro
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
En “Guerra y Paz en el Siglo XXI”, Eric Hobsbawm desarrolla una selección de penetrantes conferencias, en las cuales ensaya una aguda crítica al imperialismo y la globalización. Lo que le entrega vida a estos nueve ensayos es una crítica sostenida a la idea de que el término del desarrollo histórico sería la conversión del mundo al modelo occidental (Capitalismo) y Gobierno Liberal-Democrático y Representativo. Distante de esto, Hobsbawm señala que la actual fase de desarrollo capitalista globalizado estaría minando el orden público, por añadidura al Estado-Nación e incluso la viabilidad de la propia democracia liberal representativa. Por lo tanto, la dispersión de la Unión Soviética no ha significado el nacimiento de un “nuevo orden mundial”, sino más bien la emergencia de un desorden estable, en medio de la pretensión imperial estadounidense por imponer de modo unilateral y por medio de la fuerza, no sólo su hegemonía, sino su visión del mundo como una suerte de pensamiento único...
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Moreno Bazaes, Daniel
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
El trabajo de Luis Millones nos presenta un nuevo estudio e interpretación de las fuentes documentales históricas de Cristóbal Albornoz (el extirpador de la idolatría en el siglo XVI) en relación al Taki Onqoy o Enfermedad del Canto...
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Moreno Bazaes, Daniel
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
El desarrollo de la crítica es un elemento indispensable dentro del conflicto social, ya que, a partir del discurso crítico se desarrollan diversos puntos de vista históricos, desde los cuales es posible realizar: una evaluación retrospectiva de los errores y fracasos de una estructura determinada, realizar una reevaluación de las estructuras criticadas, o, realizar una prospectiva metodológica de los cursos históricos a seguir1; de esta manera, la heterogeneidad de discursos y posiciones frente a una problemática social, incuban dentro de la sociedad, una descomposición de la colectividad, fracturando de modo dramático la condición de “sociedad”, dividiendo en núcleos polarizados las epistemologías, y conduciendo a un debate histórico-intelectual, en conjunto con una lucha social. En este caso, la crítica a la propia historia y a la forma de dominación socio-económica son el refugio permanente de la violencia...
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Pérez Silva, Claudio
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
This article identifies and characterises, through an análisis of the principal pu- blication of the Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez (FPMR), “El Rodriguista”, the political bases of the political-military strategy of the FPMR and the key elements that configured and guided the daily activities of the rodriguista militarncy during the years, 1983-1987. the article also tries to explain the constitutive elements and the form in which the political homogenisation and identity configuration of the Rodriguista militancy were developed, and which saw the use of political violence as a principal form of ending the military regime.
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Año:
2025
ISSN:
0719-4749
Muñoz Sougarret, Jorge
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Resumen
For the historiography the south border of the araucanía has suffered, during the second half of the 19th century, a point unique of notable inf lexion, the arrival of german immigrants. of equal way, the rest of the local population has appeared in a background, often so much as shackler or extra of the impulses developer of the colonists. Knowing the previous thing, and without expecting to generate a diametrical change, we have centred on this work on such populations of natives, how they were affected by the immigration and how they faced the relating to the moment changes that shook the foundations of his society.
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Hecho en México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). 1997-2025.
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