ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Barata, Paulo J. S.
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
An attempt is made to describe the history of the inventory process and collection of libraries and archives of more than 150 Portuguese feminine monasteries and convents that were extinguished after the legislation published in the third decade of the 19th century. This process took place between 1887 and 1908 and was coordinated by the Portuguese General‑Inspectorate of Libraries and Archives. There is a comparison with the same process occurred within their male counterparts immediately after 1834 and the paper tries to answer the following questions: Who collected and how? Was that process rigorous? Which books existed in the Nunneries and what was read? And finally, it approaches the occurred irregularities, as well as the destination of other objects, namely, art objects, liturgical and devotional objects, furniture and others.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Salas, Sergio Francisco Rosas
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
This paper concerns the introduction of the cult of Our Lady of Fátima in Mexico between 1946 and 1957. Based on the analysis of texts written about this Portuguese devotion, the author maintains that Fátima was a renewal of Marian devotion in Mexico and helped the defense of the Catholic Church in the fight against the anti‑clerical revolutionary Mexican State, who used the Constitution policy enacted in 1917 as a threat to free expression of the Catholic clergy and believers. The article states that the successful deployment of the cult of Our Lady of Fátima in Mexico was made possible by its identification with Our Lady of Guadalupe (the most important Marian invocation of the country) and its connection to Rome. It is concluded that the devotion of Fátima was a Portuguese contribution to contemporary Mexican Catholicism.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Sanches, Acácio
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
The Popular Missions sought to meet the needs of specialized preaching in the Catholic Church from Trent to Vatican II. In its traditional structure, they lasted between eight and fifteen days. They involved the displacement of several missionary agents and recruitment on location of several teams of lay people. During the days of preaching, preceded by a period of careful preparation of the sociological universe to achieve, the missionary program occupied the whole day from the morning Eucharist, to the great sermon, through visiting the sick, the specialized conferences and the children´s catechesis. The missionaries valorized high‑impact activities such as public processions, Stations of the Cross and large concentrations. After the Mission, the preachers left in the parish various physical and spiritual elements that made endure in the collective memory not only the doctrine but also the whole environment of the mission; they also sought that the faithful decided to enroll in certain pious works that would engage them in a healthy Christian militancy.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Carvalho, David Luna de
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
We present the typology, quantification, serialization, mapping and analysis of the riots against the First Republic between 1910 and 1917. With a wide variety of pretexts, the vast majority of riots involved political-religious reasons. The laicization of the state and public life were the main reasons for the resistance. With the advent of the First World War in 1914, a new cycle of riots with economic and social pretexts began. In this context, as part of “moral economy” advocated by the people, the rigorous theology from popular catholic missions, implemented from the second half of the nineteenth century, seems to have found their main justification. From 1916 there were reports of an unusual number of appearances that culminated in Fatima in 1917.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Ferraz, Luís Miguel
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
This paper gives a look over the relations between Catholic Church and State in the Leiria region during the First Republic, especially about the Law of Separation, through the analysis of the Catholic newspaper O Mensageiro. It identifies the main features of the action from State and Republican officials, as well as the more obvious reactions of the Church and its members. It is presented the example of the events at Fátima in 1917, an important test to the relations between civil authorities and the Catholic hierarchy. We conclude there has been a relatively peaceful environment in the region, despite the permanent exchange of accusations: the Church complaining of persecution, the state demanding more obedience.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Moreira, Luciano Augusto dos Santos
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
We present the major events in the diocese of Lamego during the first years of the First Republic in Portugal, based on the application of the law of separation of State from Churches of April 20, 1911. We also present the main reactions of the bishop and clergy of Lamego under the republican laws.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Romo, Eduardo Javier Alonso
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
This paper intends to understand the process of disenchantment in relation to Portugal of Manuel Domingo y Sol (1836‑1909), founder of the Fraternity of the Diocesan Laborer Priests. This essay analyses particularly the correspondence of this Spanish priest – who made two journeys to Portugal (1895 and 1896) – in relation with his enterprises to improve the formation of Portuguese clergy: a school of vocations in Lisbon and a Portuguese College in Rome, apart from other projects scarcely undertaken. The most interesting aspect of Manuel Domingo’s writings is his diagnosis of society and clergy of the time.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Pinto, Carla Alferes
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
The Artistic Inventory of the Diocese of Lisbon is the oldest museological tool of inventory ever used in the extended and valuable heritage of the Catholic Church in Portugal. Being the result of a conjugation of ideals and knowledge it was conceived by an exceptional team formed by Carlos de Azevedo (1918‑55), D. João de Castro (1908‑2000) and José Bénard Guedes Salgado (1931‑ ). It also benefits from the movements of liturgical and artistic renovation that were developed inside the Church at the beginning of the 20th century as well as the policy headed by the Archbishop D. Manuel Cerejeira that extol the education of the clergy and the consolidation of the role of Catholic Church within the Portuguese society. Exploring the biographies of the members of the inventory team and using unpublished documentation I tried to answer three important questions: what is the inventory, who executed it and which was its purpose.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Francisco, Elisabete
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
Teixeira de Pascoaes was a man of dreams and hope, of shadow and light. Symbolizing the nostalgia, his works are a mark of a time that preconized the modernism. But the great paradox of modernism was the meeting of tradition with the present time, in the quest for human freedom. From the spirit of A Águia to the purposes of the Renascença (Renaissance) – the name of the movement itself is significant – the nostalgia would be, more than a trend or a school, a characteristic of being Portuguese. And it is precisely in the connection of this specificity that Pascoaes searches for the appreciation of his homeland, as a citizen. For tradition, for the saudade, and for a civic or secular spirituality, the poet that through the memory turned death into life and absence into presence, overlaid with religiosity all beings, all things, his village, his homeland. His interventionist spirit, through poetic, would achieve metaphysical sense, daring to take the Portuguese towards new spiritual Indies.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Brito, Ricardo de
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
The Double Centenary of 1940 was, probably, the greatest and most prestigious moment of the Estado Novo. The use of these commemorations by the regime was quite evident, using them as a vehicle to project certain ideological and doctrinaire ideas, structural to the regime. But it was also the year of the signature of the Concordata with the Vatican, putting an end to the religious question, initially started by the liberalism and taken out to a certain extreme by the republicans. In this article we will try to focus in a particular aspect of these commemorations, the «religion», and understand how it was used by the political and ecclesiastic’s authorities; on the other hand, we will also try to show how the plastic arts represented the religious theme.
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