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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Leite, Rita Mendonça
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Barbosa, David Sampaio; Paiva, José Pedro
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
McGinness, Anne B.
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
José de Anchieta (1534-1597), one of the most influential missionaries in the history of Catholic expansion into South America, addressed the theological and cultural issues of explaining Christian life to the Tupi. Through his dramatic works, Anchieta sought to reform the Tupi warrior and reorient Tupi vice to virtue. Seeking to win the moral fidelity of the Tupi, on stage he compromised on various aspects of Catholicism in order to transform the Tupi warrior into a warrior of Christ. Scholars debate whether Jesuit theater in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was used for catechetical purposes or if its primary objective was to promote Christian culture, life and morality. Yet, the Jesuit project did not consist of separating doctrine and way of life. As the works and compromises of Anchieta show, preaching doctrine, teaching Christian culture and maintaining an alliance with the crown were all possible.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Giebels, Daniel Norte
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
The Portuguese bishops are closely related to the process of founding and establishment of the Inquisition, following, according to some studies, a clear cooperation and even a complementarity between the performance of the Inquisition and the ecclesiastical courts. Other authors have opposed this idea with the thesis that the relationship between these two powers has evolved and was essentially marked by conflicts. This will be an underlying issue to the work being proposed here, focusing on the relationship between the Inquisition and D. Miguel Castro, archbishop of Lisbon (1586-1625). The present article is divided into four different stages of this relationship, identified and justified by a careful contextual analysis of the political relations between players in the religious domain and the personal itinerary of D. Miguel Castro.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Barbosa, David Sampaio
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
This study aims to understand one of the pastoral concerns that guided the pontificate of D. Frei Bartolomeu dos Mártires. According to the archbishop of Braga, the ideal parish priest should be modeled through a careful human, intellectual, theological and moral preparation. The Seminary, a boarding school under the orientations of Trent, should contribute to shape the ideal parish priest proposed by the archbishop.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Ribeiro, António Vítor
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
This study focuses on the symbolic function played by the skin concerning the phenomenon of spirit possession in Portugal during the Modern Period. It begins with an iconographic and hagiographic survey of the figure of St. Bartholomew, intimately connected to possession, through an archaeology of its pictoric and mythologic motives. Such procedure has allowed us to recede historically to the ancient duality between Apollo and Dionysus, symbolically represented in the myth of the flaying of the satyr Marsyas. By determining a symbolic assimilation skin-soul within the historical context of Antiquity, one has begun a comparative analysis between the behavior of possessed people in Modern Portugal and in Antiquity, especially those documented in the dionysiac cult. At the same time, it has been verified that this symbolic function of skin exists also in platonism and have been represented along the centuries in different ways and in diverse cultural strata, from folklore to the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Borges, Célia Maia
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
Since the second half of the 16th century and through the 17th century, hermitages known as desert saints multiplied in the Catholic Europe. This article intends to analyze the hermitage phenomenon in the Portuguese imaginary. We have as the center of our study the Santa Cruz convent of Discalced Carmelites. We intend to demonstrate the attraction held by living in the desert as an ideal of the time. It composed an imaginary which could be detected in many of the literary productions of the time.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Luís, Maria dos Anjos dos Santos Fernandes
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
The main goal of the current text is to analyze the part played by the pastoral visits in the process of social disciplining, done by the Catholic Church after the Trent Council. Considering the documents – “livros de devassa” and “termos de admoestação” (1608-1702) – produced by the visitations to the parishes of the municipality of Lourinhã, we essayed its interpretation under the guidelines of the reforming project of implementation of the catholic values. The regularity of the inquiries of the public sins and the systematic judgment of the committed offenses, especially in the first half of the XVII century, resulted in a normalization effect upon the social behaviors.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Marcocci, Giuseppe
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
The article presents new sources about the foundation of the Holy Office in Portugal. Historians are still influenced by mid-nineteenth century factual reconstruction by Alexandre Herculano: a dramatic fight among the fanatical King D. João III, the corrupted world of the Papal Curia and the diplomatic ability of the New Christian agents in Rome. Without pretending to provide a new global interpretation of the complex episode of the introduction of the Inquisition in Portugal, the adoption of a wider perspective allows to focus on decisive aspects that passed unnoticed, from the pressure of the Spanish Inquisition so that the Portuguese crown prosecuted the New Christians, to the central role of the new group of counsellors in matters of faith, who entered D. João III’s court between the late 1520s and the beginning of the 1530s.
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Año:
2011
ISSN:
2182-8822, 0076-1508
Silva, Hugo Ribeiro da
Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa
Resumen
In this paper I analyze some aspects of the social and institutional history of the cathedral chapters during the early modern age, particularly in the decades that followed the Council of Trent. I describe the main features of the diocesan communities, particularly those related to their structure and activities. Then, I analyze the reception of the tridentine decrees by the cathedrals and the extension of their application. Finally, I present some features related to the access to the diocesan communities. In particular, I identify the “agents” with rights of “apresentação” and the changes that the access process suffered, during the period of interest.
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