Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Programa desarrollado desde la Secretaría de Deporte de Nación, dependiente del Ministerio de De- sarrollo Social, en articulación con 57 Instituciones Formadoras en Educación Física de distintos puntos del país, implementado por docentes y estudiantes avanzados de Profesorados de EF, tiene como objeti- vos principales socializar los beneficios de la Actividad Física en el desarrollo integral de los individuos, reconstruir redes sociales a través la inclusión y participación activa, e instalar a la Act. Física como un DERECHO de TODOS.

This paper emerges from an ongoing research on the art works and exhibitions created in Latin America in response to the Covid-19 crisis which is understood not only as a health but also as a social, political and ecological crisis. In the first part, I reflect, from a Colombian pesrpective, on the different dimensions of the crisis unleashed by the pandemic, proposing that, more than a health crisis, the pandemic constitutes a political, social and existential crisis of profound scope and implications. Likewise, I examine the causes of this crisis in Colombia, framing them within the sui generis governmentality implemented in Colombia. In the second part, I examine several art works and exhibitions that respond to this crisis. I end by proposing that it is in the affective power of art that we find its ability to intervene in crisis contexts such as that of the pandemic.

Internet has reconditioned the connection between people, in such a way that talking about interaction shows the presence of technologies between us and others. In these media we characterize and define from our presence including who we are. This document reviews the link between identity and culture, and the way in which social networks modify that relationship. It is proposed to analyze three aspects: the representations that make up the networks as identity construction mechanisms; the expression of identity on the Internet and finally the presentation through the digital self-portrait.   The central objective is to describe and analyze the links between self-image and its expression in digital media and how contemporary identity is modified. From theoretical explorations related to empirical studies we propose conclusions about contemporary identity through the presen tation of the “self”, framed in the online or digital context

Objective: To understand the meaning attributed by parents to the experience of being with their hospitalized child in an oncology unit of a public hospital in Chile. Methodology: Interpretative research paradigm, Van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 participants and the narratives were analyzed by means of a thematic analysis with selective reading approach. The article was approved by the ethics committee of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Results: The experience of hospitalization meant “It turns life upside down”; this outcome was shaped by two structures: 1) “When they give you the diagnosis your world falls apart”, which contains difficult moments such as the hospitalization when they receive the diagnosis, the moments when the child suffers, life-threatening situations, the tiredness of mothers and fathers and the changes that affect the family, and 2) “Receiving a helping light during hospitalization”, which describes the importance of a quiet physical space, a health team with a caring treatment and sharing experiences with other parents. Conclusions: Hospitalization represents a transformation in the life world of parents, it is vital that the health team attends to the physical and emotional needs that derive from this change in the space and relationships they experience.

Objective: To identify the types of daily care for people with mental health disorder from the perspective of family members. Method: This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews with fifteen family members of people with mental health disorder followed up in a specialized mental health service in a city in the Northeast of Brazil. The data was organized and analyzed according to the thematic content analysis technique and discussed based on the literature. Results: The profile of the family members interviewed was characterized by a majority of female gender, black race, residing in the same household as the person with mental health disorder, with the mother being the main caregiver and with support from the other family members in the care. The main types of care were identified as: 1) vigilant care; 2) parental care; 3) overprotective care; 4) permissive care. Conclusion: The family cares for the person with mental health disorders according to their possibilities, however, some factors such as lack of knowledge, stigmas and prejudices can negatively interfere in the psychosocial rehabilitation and autonomy of the person. It is important that the health team provides guidance and support for family members, in order to promote integral care.

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to talk about the sociocultural constructions around the disease. The main interest is to contribute to dismantle from our experiences as researchers and diagnosed women, the stigma that permeates the daily lives of people like us: obese or with HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). Methodology: Through the methodology known as duoethnography, in which two individuals narrate shared experiences to study in detail a sociocultural phenomenon, we present a series of thoughts that question the place in which we are placed when we are valuated as sick. Results: We found, from our simultaneous reflections, three epiphanies that relate first to biomedical stigma, then to personal stigma and then to sociocultural stigma. A fourth epiphany expounds joint learning considerations during the authors' academic shared experience. Conclusion: We are interested, above all, in leaving an invitation to critically consider stigma, we are concerned with talking about care and pointing out discriminatory practices rather than denying our diagnoses.

Objective: To know the perception of users of health services in three communes of Chile regarding the social visibility of nursing professionals during the period of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Material and Method: Qualitative study with a descriptive design that used the focus group technique. A focus group was carried out with an intentional sampling, made up of seven participants whose inclusion criteria were: being users of the Chilean Health System and, older than 18 years. The recruitment of the participants was conducted by a poster in social networks of the academic institution. The analysis strategy was content. Results: Three themes and seven sub-themes were found. The themes were, the visibility of the profession (social imaginaries, value of work, invisibility), first line (revaluation of professionals, safety, and trust) and gender (feminized profession, invisibility). Conclusions: Under the current context of health, the visibility of nursing has been sustained by situations that are precisely associated with invisibility, mental health, workload, gender issues, among others. It is suggested that research be conducted to demonstrate and disseminate the significant role of nursing professionals in society and promote their recognition.

Objective: To understand the social and health behaviors associated with adolescents between 13 and 19 years old through the TikTok social network in Chile in 2021. Methodology: It is located in the positivist paradigm and focuses on grounded theory. 50 public videos were selected from the social platform and documentary analysis was carried out under open coding. Results: Adolescents place great importance on their body image, with the use of filters being highlighted in all of them, while clothing showed a trend according to gender. On the other hand, the expressions manifested are mostly positive; the sound resources used for the videos are varied, with music being the most used; the main type of content viewed is dance, followed by humor; the most frequent opinions were positive and health behaviors tended to be non-promoting. Conclusion: The social representations constructed by adolescents on TikTok are strongly marked by beauty stereotypes, the need for acceptance among peers, and the pursuit of popularity on social networks. Promoting health behaviors on this social network is scarce.

Objective: To identify through literature the impacts that biliary atresia causes in affected children and their families. Method: This is an integrative review of literature carried out between July and September 2022, using databases and libraries: SCOPUS, PUBMED, and EBSCO. The descriptors for the search were adjusted according to the database or library, being caregivers, “biliary atresia”, “child care”, family, child, “child care subject”, combined with the boolean operator AND. The studies were selected in a careful and systematic way and evaluated for the level of evidence. Results: In the primary search, 1441 articles were identified, and after careful selection, 7 studies were selected to compose the qualitative analysis. The main results of the impacts of biliary atresia for children refer to the consequences arising from the disease regarding the need for surgical procedures that negatively impact quality of life. The impacts for the family relate to consequences for mental health and low quality of life, combined with lack of knowledge about caring for the child and excessive worry. Conclusion: This study made it possible to identify the impacts that biliary atresia causes in affected children and their families, pointing to significant contributions to nursing care.