Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Lawyer, politician and diplomat. He was Provisional President of the Republic during the Chilean occupation of Lima (March to November 1881).He is a notable figure in Peruvian jurisprudence. He is the author of the monumental Dictionary of Peruvian legislation, an important contribution to Peruvian Law, whose first edition (1860-1862, 2 vols. And an appendix); included a detailed analysis of each legal figure, based on the legal doctrine and the legislation then in force. This work deserved in 1862 a gold medal of the Congress. In 1879 it was reissued in Paris. Currently, this edition can be consulted in facsimile, printed in Lima.

With the fall of the Berlin wall and globalization, the philosophy of the primacy of private initiative has been the axis on which law is developing. Within the criminal justice system, this has been expressed in the preponderance of an accusatory model where the judge no longer directs the investigation, but decides, and where the leading role in offering evidence belongs to the procedural subjects, called the Public Ministry, defense of the accused or the victim. However, these reforms are insufficient, since the primacy of private initiative progressively questions the need for state intervention in criminal conflicts, and such institutionalization of the primacy of private initiative cannot be carried out within the accusatory model, whatever it may be. of its forms, because it is alien to it, as Antonio García-Pablos de Molina clearly refers to, who maintains that "the accusatory model is based on the separation between judge and prosecution, equality between prosecution and defense, orality and publicity of the judgment...etc But the discretion of the criminal action (free accusation) and the agreement or negotiation, has nothing to do with that theoretical model (accusatory system), nor with the so-called "criminal process of parties", but with singular characteristics of the North American system and with the opportunity principle.

The consumer must also be clearly aware that today the purchase of reams of white paper implies the felling of trees, consequently, an attitude of "sustainable consumption" according to the preferred definition for the term proposed at the Oslo Symposium in 1994 and adopted by the third session of the United Nations Commission for Sustainable Development (CSD III) in 1995, where it was defined as: "The use of goods and services that respond to basic needs and provide a better quality of life, at the same time that minimize the use of natural resources, toxic materials, and emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle, in such a way that the needs of future generations are not jeopardized", a definition that is also connected with the most common internationally. of "sustainable development" which is used by the Brundtland Commission: "Sustainable development is that development that meets present needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (WCED, 1987:43), it would be, among others, the implementation of actions so that these destroyed trees are compulsorily replaced by others.