Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The complete work of César Vallejo includes poetry, essays, narrative and theater. The highest values ​​correspond to poetry as an intellectual and creative activity to the point that practically the author's name is closely associated with this genre, constituting the Vallejo-poetry pairing, which relegates the rest to the background. A greater approach to his literature is required to identify his other productions and find the eigenvalues ​​of each of his texts. Storytelling was not a job alien to Vallejo. He practiced it from the earliest times as a writer. Proof of this is in Escalas, known as Escalas melographadas (Lima 1923), whose chronology fixes the moments of his imprisonment in jail between 1920 and 1921 as those of his first writing. The same year of 1923, months after Escalas, he will publish in the collection of the Peruvian novel by Pedro Barrantes Castro, Fabla salvaje; two works that he left before leaving for Europe.

In this article, the President of the Supreme Military Police Court analyzes ruling N* 0001-2009-AT/TC of the Constitutional Court that confirms the constitutionality of the Law on Organization and Functions of the Military Police Jurisdiction —Law N* 29182.

Timeshare as a novel practice of acquiring real estate, is an institution through which the prerogative of using and enjoying exclusively and for a certain period of time, a furnished accommodation with its respective complementary services, that is, facilities is determined. sports facilities, swimming pools, gyms, computer entertainment rooms, and everything that allows the family to recreate in a healthy and healthy way. However, we know that not all of us have the necessary means to cover these costs, or if having this possibility, it is onerous to acquire a property to use it only for certain periods of the year, leaving most of the time unoccupied and carrying expenses at all times. maintenance and upkeep. For this reason, the importance of this system is reinforced by the fact that it is not only aimed at minorities with greater economic resources, but above all, this legal figure has been created with all social classes in mind, due to its affordable acquisition costs, allowing those interested in their moments of free disposition, to access vacation tourism through timeshare.

In culpable crimes, it is necessary to carefully distinguish actual or potential knowledge of the danger that the conduct creates for legal rights, from abstract knowledge of the duty of care. Knowledge of the danger caused is effective in conscious or represented guilt, but is potential in unconscious or unrepresented guilt. When this knowledge is effectively lacking and is not enforceable, the culpable typicity will be lacking, but when this is not the case, but rather the subject is directly unaware of his duty of care in an abstract way, it cannot be expected that he recognizes the concrete unlawfulness of his conduct and reproach him for not having been aware of it, even though he is perfectly aware of the danger that it introduces, which would set up a clear assumption of a direct error of prohibition.

In the traditions of Ricardo Palma we can find some with titles such as, The Major Justice of Laycota, Cut the revesino, A trial against God, A famous excommunication, Put on the donkey, endure the lashes The lovers of the Royal Order, The great complaint of the barbers, The garrote, Two excommunicants, Simony, Woman-Man, Innocent hawk, The justices of Cirilo, The lawyer's lawyer, A case for perjury, History of an excommunication, Long live the pouf!, Titles of Castile, Between Jesuits, Augustinians and Dominicans, Annals of the Inquisition of Lima, and The Second Inquisition, among others; traditions in which Palma's ideas on law and justice range from irony in the narration of everyday events in which those with less power and wealth do not always lose, to careful narration in documentary research, such as the case of the tradition the Titles of Castile. It could be said that Don Ricardo Palma, with his traditions about the history and behavior of characters, families and people of different social and cultural position, and that go from the time of the Incas to the republic in the 19th century, allows us to understand that The nature of law and justice depend on the power that the authorities exercise, and that this often prevails over the law or what is legally legitimate.

The foundation of the penalty has been one of the most discussed topics in Criminal Law, by philosophers and jurists throughout history. The importance of determining its foundation lies in the need to justify its use, to prevent it from appearing an arbitrary act on the part of the state in use of the lus Puniendi and thus avoid a crisis that could ultimately lead to the dissolution of the state by a general disapproval of its inhabitants or a kind of "Regime of Terror" like the one that occurred between 1793 - 1794 in France. At present, under the liberal system and a mode of government of social democratic ideology, the penalty is based on the so-called Mixed or Unitary theory, which maintains that "the penalty must repress taking into account guilt and proportionality with respect to to the criminal act and at the same time prevent the commission of new crimes" in this way a balance is achieved between the two preponderant theories in criminal doctrine, the Absolute Theories and the Relative Theories.

In the early Roman Principate, two law schools existed in Rome, the Sabinian or Cassian school and the Proculian school. Nearly all the prominent jurists of that time belonged to either the one or the other. The representatives of these law schools defended opposite positions over several points of private law, which are known in modern literature as the school controversies. The main sources that mention these school controversies are Gaius” Institutiones and Justinian's Institutiones, Digesta, and Codex.

Since ancient times, human beings have organized ourselves in more or less complex societies, around centers of power that most likely originated from family authority figures, whether maternal or paternal, so that in many cultures the king he was considered the father of the town; Since then, as social groups have increased in size and complexity, this figure of authority began to be exercised by defined social groups, such as the nobles, whose kinship with the monarch meant a privileged position within the community." Before the birth of democracy, most of the states were governed by the aristocracies, which, as we know, was the government of a small group of people who generally came from noble families.

Within human behaviors is the crime, the same that is divided into different phases that contains the Iter Criminis. We could mention that initially there is a starting point, ideation and preparatory acts for the event to be carried out and finally a result that incurs a certain type. However, in the intermediate process there are circumstances that interrupt the action that is proposed to be carried out and that appear due to accidental, voluntary or natural causes. This is how the "failure" of the act and the non-consummation are translated into the so-called attempt.

Politics is a human, intersubjective activity, through which people participate in the affairs of their community. It has been present since times dating back to ancient Greece, where the inhabitants of the Polis were concerned with matters concerning the State. Politics at that time was considered an art, however, in our times, this concept has changed. It should be noted that each member of the community is a politician, but not all live from politics. This is the root of the problem of exclusion and lack of interest of young people in political affairs.