Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

This research article analyzes, through a qualitative critical methodology, judgment No. 32-17-IN/21, issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador against the indigenous Sumak Kawsay worldview, within a legal pluralism. The recognition of nature as a subject of rights; this being a great challenge of Andean ecological constitutionalism, characterized by a process of creation and application, within Ecuador, and that marks the emergence of an environmental protection paradigm contrary to the Western one, changing the anthropocentric legal vision to a biocentric approach, based on the balance between nature and humanity. The purpose of our article is to determine the relevance of the criteria of the constitutional court, its scope and application, on the declaration of unconstitutionality of articles 86 and 136 of the Environmental Regulation of Mining Activities (RAAM); these being contrary to the constitutional regulations. By starting from a recognition of rights to non-human entities until now excluded from legal thought, it allows to modify the form of the idea of ​​nature, managing to put the sumak kawsay into practice, promoting equity, social justice, pluralism, and democratization. In addition to leaving behind premises of economic progress on nature as an object, but a coexistence in which diversity is no longer the exception, but the rule. Latin America displays a new conceptualization of the emergence of a global ecological rule of law capable of moving the objectives of sustainable development towards a more holistic dimension, facing future challenges, as well as possible future risks. We use theoretical methods, synthetic analytical, exploratory in scope and descriptive in form with a qualitative approach and non-experimental design.

The present study was carried out with the objective of assessing the implication of the Methodological-Academic Guide, Resolution No. R-CIFI-UG-SE24-124-29-05-2021, of the University of Guayaquil in the implementation of appropriate didactic strategies to the classroom context in times of pandemic, its impact on the teaching-learning process, and the level of educational quality in the pursuit of academic excellence. The methodological research design had a quantitative and interpretive approach, with a descriptive and explanatory scope, in addition, the methods were used; dialectical, analogical and inferential. The research was carried out in one of the most representative careers of the institution. Information was collected through the survey technique, using the Google forms tool, and for the tabulation and contrast of the results, Excel, and the SPSS Statistics software. The statistical results determined the levels of impact of the regulations on the didactic strategies used, as well as a direct and significant bilateral correlation, in the interaction between teachers and students.

Methods engineering has become one of the most fundamental and important in the study of work for the continuous improvement of production lines.  The objective of the study is to discuss the current state of the art of method engineering and the production chain under the PRISMA methodology. The registration of the protocol of systematic review of the current academic literature in this emerging field, allowed to establish the gaps of future research. The review was carried out by identifying relevant academic articles from leading journals using Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and Dialnet databases by using filters and keywords such as "methods engineering", "methods engineering", "method study", "production chain", "production line" and "production line", only engineering and journal articles were taken into consideration. The search filter effect yielded articles that were available, but only 26 articles met the prerequisites. It is concluded that the invention of the study revealed how the different tools, techniques and instruments of methods engineering and the production line have an effect on the improvement of a company's productivity. Therefore, the countries that met the research disclosure requirements were China, Ecuador, Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.

The military branches that make up the Ecuadorian Armed Forces are extremely important entities for the State to make effective the exercise of its sovereignty vis-à-vis other republics and to create a margin of security within the territory. In this context, it is essential that their actions, both external and internal, be framed within the provisions of the legal system, thus guaranteeing the legal security of the individuals to whom they provide service and of the members of the military ranks themselves, even more so in the disciplinary proceedings that may be carried out.  The objective of this work is to analyze the way in which the Military Discipline Regulations approach disciplinary processes relating them to the principles and guarantees that make up the right to due process and defense from a legal, doctrinal and jurisprudential approach through a qualitative method that allows identifying the most important aspects and, if necessary, enables the presentation of reform proposals that guarantee the constitutional rights of all military elements.    

Using the science of bibliometrics, the terms strategic planning and educational quality are analyzed through the records published in the Scopus bibliographic database. The purpose of this research work is to analyze the scientific production between 2000 and 2021, which refer to the relationship between strategic planning and educational quality in higher education, and then to parameterize this data and provide vital information for researchers on scientific activity, research impact and bibliographic sources.

Sustainability and its influence on cost management, as an organizational strategy is an action that shrimp companies in Ecuador or interest groups could adopt, in order to contribute to society in the common welfare for the sustainable development of the activity through the control of resources. The interest of this research focuses on determining the importance of the implementation of sustainability practices in the shrimp sector and its influence on cost management in Ecuador. For the development of the study, a non-experimental descriptive methodology was used, based on bibliographic reviews of previous studies such as scientific articles and other complementary documents to support the research. The results identify elements that the companies adopt to preserve good productive and social conditions preserving the sustainability of their economic activities, with the adequate use of resources; highlighting the practices that the companies maintain in the development of the activity as an integral contribution for the benefit of internal and external sectors.

This research work is a systematic review whose objective is to evaluate the impact that virtual education has had on Peruvian schools in these times of the COVID-19 pandemic. The work includes the study of the variable: Virtual education. In the analysis of this article, research from the years 2020, 2021 and 2022 was taken into account. To obtain the information, 86 articles were analyzed, of which 25 define virtual education in Peruvian schools in times of pandemic, for which a bibliographic review was carried out. of Scientific articles in Spanish and English, found in Ebsco, Scopus, Scielo databases, all of them in electronic format. The results determined that virtual education can be adapted to different situations and contexts, which is being applied effectively in this time of pandemic that we have had to live through.  

The production and export of bananas is the main activity of the province of El Oro, which is generated by the fact that the economy of the province is always on the rise due to the great demand for this fruit abroad, but the recent pandemic by COVID-19 harmed to this agricultural sector. The objective of this work was to determine the effects caused by the COVID 19 pandemic on banana exports through an analysis of the cost of production and profitability of the banana box during the health crisis. For this, a narrative, descriptive, analytical, and non-experimental methodological design was achieved, the same, which allowed collecting information on banana production during the pandemic without manipulating any study variable. The findings showed that there were declines in exports, the material for the shipping process took time to arrive, the price of a box of bananas fell, there were paralysis of ports, and a number of difficulties that prevented them from continuing to work normally, so Therefore, its level of profitability was significantly affected, in the same way, its productive performance decreased compared to previous years, so the associativity strategy had to be implemented to reduce operating costs. Key Words: Cost analysis, agricultural production, agricultural economics, food security

This research seeks to think capabilities that current situation of the dynamics in the development of organizational performance of agro-industrial companies in the province of El Oro, in such a way that business strengths and weaknesses are recognized, in order to improve processes, methods, tools and strategies used by these organizations. The general objective is: to determine the dynamic capacities of the agroindustrial companies in the province of El Oro, whose purpose focuses on the knowledge of the current situation of the dynamic capacities of the agroindustrial companies of El Oro and the interpretation of the information collected. The methodology used focuses on the type of descriptive research, with a qualitative approach and a non-probabilistic sample; As data collection techniques, a survey with a Likert scale format, an interview and a Focus Group were used, whose results showed that in most of the agro-industrial companies in the province of El Oro optimal dynamic capacities are maintained, guided by training. And the use of adequate tools for the effective operation of the processes. Concluding that the negative factors are found in less quantity, on all those that are manipulated by the external environment. Keywords: Agroindustrial companies, dynamic capabilities, organizational performance  

Financial management systems are designed to lay up different financial transactions, the problem occurs when there are updates in the system, so it limits the delivery of information to its operators. The objective of the work was to examine the efficiency of the financial management system (SIGAME) by means of the statistical technique of confirmatory factor analysis for the checking of budget control in the financial department of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Latacunga. The research applied the quantitative method to evaluate the perception of the 87 participants according to the variables: trust, efficiency, improvement processes, internal control, information insecurity and budget. There was response precision in the total explained variance matrix of 76.87% of the constructs. It was concluded that SIGAME is not efficient, so there is a saturation of information, due to the constant updates of the system. However, if there is planning and organization in the budget that meets information security standards.