Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Organizational management involves the process of managing each and every one of the tangible and intangible resources efficiently, which supports business competitiveness by consolidating a more direct relationship with the client, speeding up strategic decision-making. In this way, the research objective is to demonstrate organizational management and business competitiveness in microenterprises in Tungurahua in the post-pandemic period. The methodological procedure of the study was based on descriptive-correlational research through bibliographic-documentary research, with a non-experimental quantitative approach due to the analysis and statistical treatment that was carried out on the variables. The selected sample was 377 microenterprises from the province of Tungurahua, to which a survey was applied as a data collection technique. Within the results, four sections were raised: A) Sociodemographic data, B) Analysis of the Organizational Management of micro-enterprises, C) Analysis of the current Business Competitiveness and D) Essential components of organizational management and its influence on competitiveness. business. In conclusion, organizational management plays a key role in achieving proper management of resources, optimizing them and consequently achieving optimal levels of productivity and profitability.

The dynamic capabilities currently allow companies to adapt to new market conditions, therefore, the present work aims to establish the dynamic capabilities that lead agribusiness companies to generate added value to enhance business and sustainable growth. The methodology applied is a qualitative approach, by the inductive-deductive method, where data from six agro-industrial companies in the province of El Oro were analyzed, where the variables dynamic capacities and added value were examined. Among the main findings, it was obtained as a dynamic capacity to generate added value to that of innovation, that when implemented the main aspect that was achieved was the increase in productivity; As for the benefit it generated, it was the reduction of uncertainty in the commercialization of products and the detection of new opportunities in the market. In addition, among the factors that promoted commercialization were: quality, price and environmental management; From the above, it was concluded that the innovation DC, in addition to generating added value, helped the economic and productive development of organizations, since by innovating it facilitates the generation of strategies and competitive advantages. Keywords: Dynamic capacities, agroindustrial companies, added value, innovation

The objective of this research was to analyze the perceptions of university students about the methodologies of academic management for the improvement of school hygiene in the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Educational Sciences, at the University of Guayaquil. It was carried out under the quantitative approach, with a type of descriptive research with a field design, not experimental. The population was 7856 students from the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Education Sciences, the sample was made up of 366 apprentices, stratified sampling was used for their selection, each career was considered a stratum, later in each stratum a simple random sampling. A questionnaire was used as an instrument, made up of 29 items with closed answers. As results, it was found that, for the dimensions corresponding to the variables studied, according to the established criteria, the students have an adequate perception of the methodologies of academic management and school hygiene. It is concluded according to the results found, that these apprentices adequately perceive transparency, the level of excellence, and the values applied in academic management methodologies; in addition to the personal hygiene of all the subjects that make life in this institution, such as students, authorities, teachers, administrative personnel and workers; as well as institutional hygiene; and also his mental hygiene.

The purpose of the research is to introduce readers to the most relevant information about the tariff, its objective is to analyse the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, through the use of bibliographic sources that allows us to enrich knowledge of its elements that most influence the tariff classification. For its development, materials such as scientific and review articles, books and confidential websites were used, regarding the use of theoretical methods, analytical-synthetic and deductive-inductive methods were used, it should be noted that what is expected is that the importance of the elements of the Harmonized System in understood to avoid certain classification errors, that can position you in a situation of economic risk or in a problem at the time of carrying out the commercial operation. To do this, an analysis of the topic in question is offered, in such a way that it allows to consider fulfilled the objective of the research. In short, it is concluded that the designation and codification of the products, has facilitated international trade since it has made it possible to register, identify and classify goods in a more optimal way, in turns, it can keep better control of business operations.

Unemployment is one of the main problems that governments must face, high unemployment rates only reflect that the country's economy is unreliable, thus hindering foreign investment and impeding economic growth. It is for this reason that the present work aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19, in the labor situation of the different productive sectors of Ecuador, through qualitative research where the collection of information from various bibliographical references of the last 5 years will be conducted to give scientific and innovative validity to the article.   From the data obtained and analyzed from the sources, the unemployment rate for 2020 was 5%, while for 2021 it was 5.20%, an increase of 0.20%; while the most affected sectors were: transportation decreased by 2.10%, tourism by 20.20%, construction of works 1.60%, sector agriculture by 2.90%. the manufacturing sector grew by 6.90%, the commerce sector by 0.90%, while the services sector grew by 43.75%, due to apps dedicated to home delivery services. 

This paper reflects on the armed conflict between the Ukrain and Russia, by analyzing the possibility that the high military commanders of these states will be tried internationally for possible war crimes that arise on the occasion of armed confrontation. The Russ - Ukrainian war arouses wide interest in the international community since there is a growing concern about the allegations of serious breaches of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), so reflecting on the legal possibility of possible individual sanctions for war crimes is a current and relevant issue. In this regard, applying a methodology of qualitative documentary review, the article describes the international norms referring to this criminal type and analyzes whether the States involved have ratified it or not, in order to present some conclusions on the current state of international sanctions for war crimes, and a diagnosis of the application of IHL and the role of the International Criminal Court in this type of conflict.

The development of this research aimed to investigate the perception of students about teaching-learning strategies in the Professional School of Education of the National University San Antonio Abad del Cusco - subsidiary Espinar 2019, for which the hypothetical method was used. deductive, a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional design, for which a simple random probabilistic sampling of 89 students enrolled for the period 2019 - II in the professional school of education of the indicated higher house was used. For the processing and tabulation of the collected data, statistical tools were used through the program known as SPSS v.24. Finally, the development of the research concluded that it has been possible to investigate the perception that the students of the Professional School of Education have regarding the teaching-learning strategies that are applied by the teachers and by them in the development of the sessions in order to train them as teachers of which it is necessary that in both aspects important deficiencies are shown as indicated by the students who participated in the questionnaire, which would have incidences in their training process as teachers.

The objective of this research is to analyze the development of the preliminary proceedings and tutelary protection of the crime of usurpation of property, Second Criminal Prosecutor's Office of Quspicanchi - Cusco, 2021. For this, the qualitative paradigm paradigm was used, which is of a descriptive method documentary, basic type and descriptive level; As for the sample, there were scientific articles, books, web portals, jurisprudence and doctrine regarding our research topic; that is, for data collection, the bibliographic review was used. Regarding the results: the preliminary proceedings are clearly urgent and urgent acts, and this is done before the knowledge of a criminal (fiscal) news; It is important to mention that the preliminary proceedings guarantee the success of an investigation and the probable cause of bringing those responsible to trial. This concluded that: It was possible to analyze the development of the preliminary proceedings and tutelary protection of the crime of usurpation of property; this result that the investigated can request the amparo action, this for the safeguarding of his constitutional right to property. However, this right may be suspended if required by national security or public necessity.

Violence against women is a phenomenon that occurs worldwide, due to gender discrimination, it is about demonstrating the power of men over women by performing degrading acts, this deplorable act, are rejected by human rights, international treaties and national, in the cases of the country of violence they are the most frequent, especially in rural areas, due to cultural influence where the roles of men and women have already been manifested, normalizing the abuses committed by men to demonstrate their power over women. women, the objective is to identify the causes of violence against women in the Andean context, the method used is a quantitative approach, the design is descriptive since it will allow presenting a reality, which will allow the implementation of public policies for the cessation of violence. violence, it was possible to conclude that violence against women is gender inequality, according to data extracted from the CEM, it was possible to identify the factors of violence against women in the department of Puno, which is located within the 10 departments with the most violence in Peru the level of risk of violence is moderate with 2412 cases, a study was carried out regarding the age most affected by violence, which was 18 to 59 years, the department of Puno reported cases of different types of violence due to their language in In the case of those who have Quechua as their mother tongue, 11,405 cases were reported and those who identified with Aymara were 1,443 cases, with a great difference of 9,962 cases. Another factor that allows the increase in violence is not knowing where to report these deplorable events, according to the CEM indicates that 46,189 victims of aggression did not report these acts of violence.

The panorama in which an information unit is located in a higher education organization implies great challenges, which force these institutions to improve the management practices of the different resources that comprise them. The objective of this study is to determine the potential for the development of knowledge management in information units of Private Higher Education Institutions (IES) in the city of Portoviejo. The research is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach that seeks the review and analysis of information in the organizations under study, through the application of techniques such as observation, interview, Focus Group, and documentary analysis. Among the main results, it is established that each knowledge management phase has deficiencies, although the most sensitive is the knowledge creation phase, in some cases academic activities reduce the time for research development, reducing the scientific rigor of the work. Therefore, it is concluded that the need to adapt academic planning as strategies for the efficient management of knowledge in information centers with a comprehensive vision.