Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

An article template and instructions on the editorial process and the text, figure and references format are provided. The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior and attitudes of millennials towards re-commerce, however, it is also tested to see how it influences the purchase intention of the Millennial audience. Because this generation represents about 35% of the total population of El Oro. This is part of a quantitative research design that, through a type of descriptive field study, helps to identify variables, since it will be based on survey techniques and inductive methods, due to the argumentative form that it specifies observed will lead to a conclusion about a common characteristic. A non-probabilistic and snowball convenience sampling procedure was used. Each consumer perceives and processes information differently depending on their cognitive abilities, experiences and attitudes, which is related to their learning processes, in addition to the current increase in online sales, websites that have support elements for navigation and error prevention, which allow consumers to solve problems, but also lead to more efficient decision-making and generate positive behavioral intentions. This research improves the understanding of second-hand purchase intentions, highlighting the importance of design over affective evaluations. In addition, they provide information to improve consumer purchasing attitudes and behaviors, allowing us to focus on how to improve the experience through web design, in the context of continuous changes in devices and consumer preferences.

The purpose of the research has been to interpret the new approaches in public management for an intelligent institutional governance, having as a unit of study the Ministry of Production, Foreign Trade, Investment and Fisheries (Ecuador); the design of the research is interpretive phenomenological type with a qualitative approach, of inductive dimension, with a level of descriptive depth,   being in turn of non-experimental field, the documentary review is proposed as a strategy for obtaining theoretical postulates, reports and stories narrated by key informants; in turn, the analysis strategy was based on the phases proposed by the Grounded Theory, in which the substantive codes, axial codes, substantive concepts are represented until reaching the central category; as well as the use of hermeneutic praxis (analytical-interpretative) in order to give interpretative form to the discourse expressed by the interviewees -academic experts and researchers- through an in-depth interview (semi-structured). Among the findings found is the category Public Management 4.0: Intelligent Institutional Governance, which is presented as a proposal for good public management praxis, which arose from the triangulation between the theory consulted, the discursive narrative of the key informants and the criteria of the researchers, giving space to symbolic interactionism. Among the main reflections is the need to incorporate institutional governance in public management as a practice of direct and committed citizen participation. 

Confinement is one of the measures that the Ecuadorian government has declared a health emergency to prevent the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 virus or also known as Covid-19, which has been reflected in consumer behavior. The purpose of this research is to analyze the behavior of the pharmaceutical consumer in the context of Covid-2019 in the city of Machala through quantitative research to establish the social, personal, psychological and cultural factors that intervened in the behavior of consumers in times of crisis and post-crisis. For this, a survey was applied to 83 people due to the short time that was available to carry out the investigation. It should be noted that the data was collected in the first week of August of this year. The results show that consumers behaved differently during the pandemic and post-pandemic period within the appearance of COVID-19, with 37.7% of the 53 people who indicated being infected. Behavioral factors can be an increase in the prices of various products, an increased demand for medicines, which allows companies to monitor market prices. Therefore, it can be concluded that several authors agree that the hypotheses can be contrasted and their acceptability tested accordingly, such as the Spearman coefficient test and the chi-square test. Taking into account that there are several factors that influence the level of consumption of pharmaceutical buyers, such as price, product quality, side effects after use, among others.

This article analyzes one of the subjective elements of the typicity, the eventual or also known as conditioned intent; analysis made in the context of traffic offenses in relation to the content of the Organic Integral Penal Code. In spite of the fact that in our legislation in relation to traffic offenses only the guilty modality is foreseen, the perspective that is planned to be established in this work is the possibility of configuration of the infractions that cause traffic accidents from the eventual malice, as the possibility of representation of the active subject of the crime in the final result even though he does not seek it, but by determining it as eventual, he accepts it. An analysis of comparative legislation is made and it is intended to propose the inclusion of this type of malice by means of a jurisprudential line as a more suitable and effective means in the Ecuadorian judicial praxis. 

Resumen

Domestic violence is a broad social problem of a criminal nature, for which different legal resources have been implemented with which these acts can be denounced, in addition, public policies in accordance with the different regulations are aimed at reducing the manifestations of these events. , for this reason, this article is developed with the objective of evaluating the legal knowledge of domestic violence of the residents of the Arcadia Naval Citadel of the Jaramijó canton. For this, a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach was used, since through the bibliographical review, and the survey it was possible to define violence against women or members of the family nucleus, its typicity in the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code, COIP , and the level of knowledge that the population under study has about this crime. As a result, domestic violence has been identified as any action that occurs abruptly and that by its nature, threatens physical, psychological and sexual integrity, in the family circle, both against the woman and any of its members. . In addition, it was possible to show that the majority of the residents of the Citadel Naval Arcadia (68.12%) know what domestic violence is, however, this percentage is reduced to 50.00% when referring to the knowledge about the types of domestic violence, In addition, 56.89% have no knowledge about the COIP and its application in this type of crime. It is concluded that since there is a high percentage of ignorance about the applicable regulations in cases of intrafamily violence in the study population, this situation generates omission of presenting the respective complaints, which prevents the administration of justice from acting efficiently, or in In some cases, the re-victimization of the victims may occur.

The main objective of the study was to explain the influence of educational songs on the growth of orality and the improvement of self-esteem in the students of the II.EE. Rural Primary Schools of the Cusco Region - 2020. The study presented the quantitative research approach, the explanatory and descriptive method applied, the non-experimental design, the instruments used were questionnaires to a sample of 365 students, with the reliability level of Cronbach's alpha of 0.941 for the independent variable educational songs and 0.918 for the dependent variable orality. The main result was that the observed chi-square is 51.02, with 2 degrees of freedom, which is greater than the critical chi-square of the independent variable 5.99, and the observed chi-square is 22.75, with 2 degrees of freedom less than The critical chi-square value of the dependent variable is 5.99, concluding that educational songs have a positive impact on the development of orality. What allowed to determine the incidence of the students of the Rural Primary Educational Institutions of the Cusco Region in the year 2020. Concluding that, if there is a positive incidence of the independent variable of the School Songs vs dependent variable Development of Orality, therefore, the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected.

Comprehensive reparation in sexual crimes is complex, since the damages caused can be psychological, physical, emotional, material, or immaterial, it depends on what the damage is, the reparation will be appropriate, living in a Constitutional State of Rights and Justice. In this sense, the judicial system is responsible for protecting the right of victims, guaranteeing an adequate restorative and restorative integral reparation by justice operators, to repair the damage caused by the commission of the crime, since being a crime of a sexual nature the consequences on the integrity of the victim become incurable in cases.   In this regard, the purpose of this article is to analyze the way in which comprehensive reparation has been treated in crimes of sexual violence against women. From a qualitative and quantitative methodological perspective, this problem is analyzed, particularly the focus is on the Portoviejo canton during the 2021 period. In addition, with a descriptive and bibliographic criterion, the legal and theoretical bases of this subject are presented, and the normative precepts of the international and national legal system are defined regarding the concepts related to this crime.   Under these initial theoretical assumptions, it should be stated that this research has as its object of study the judicial practices around the integral reparation in crimes of sexual violence, from the point of view of its practical application in judicial headquarters, to assess to what extent the theoretical, constitutional, and legal requirements of said reparation are materialized through the judicial sentence.  

La Constitución del 2008 ha dado un giro de 360º en la manera de percibir a la naturaleza o Pachamama, esta se ha dejado de ver como un ente que existe únicamente para el servicio de los seres humanos, y por el contrario le ha otorgado la calidad de sujeto de derecho, haciendo que se le garantice la protección integral, como un ente que ha existido mucho antes que la humanidad y que tiene derecho a la regeneración, al respeto y a la restauración. Esta nueva concepción biocéntrica ha obligado a activar al derecho penal en búsqueda de la prevención, investigación y sanción de los actos que atenten contra este nuevo bien jurídico, para esto, la presente investigación analizará si el uso del derecho penal cumple con el principio de proporcionalidad determinando si las medidas punitivas aplicadas internamente son idóneas, necesarias y proporcionales; o por el contrario, se podría aplicar otras normas de naturaleza menos lesiva. Asimismo, se sugerirá la creación de una fiscalía especializada en delitos contra la naturaleza, la cual poseerá los conocimientos técnicos, tecnológicos y económicos ideales para identificar si se ha cometido un delito ambiental y de ser el caso actuar en la defensa y protección de la Pacha Mama; donde se reproduce y desarrolla la vida de todos nosotros. Para tal cometido se utilizará el método cualitativo en el uso de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia; y levemente el método cuantitativo, con la base de datos estadísticos de la Fiscalía General del Estado.

This research with a qualitative approach whose main objective was based on determining the strategies to strengthen the management of human talent in the public contracting area - GAD Municipal San Vicente, to know the direct relationship between the management of the contracting area and the strengthening by the Human Talent Department. To do this, this study adopted a descriptive analytical approach through the search for information and field through semi-structured interviews with officials in the study area. In the work, the following specific objectives were had: to identify the labor competences of the personnel of the public procurement area of ​​the GADM San Vicente, as well as to contrast the labor competences that the personnel of the public procurement area have, according to the real competences that must have. Additionally, it was necessary to conduct interviews in order to propose effective and efficient guidelines for the execution of the processes and 4 main strategies were determined to strengthen the management of human talent in the area of ​​public contracting. From the particularity of the San Vicente GAD, its reality can be extrapolated and replicated in several sectional entities at the national level with similar characteristics and from these perspectives, find strategies that strengthen the human talent that performs the delicate functions of executing public contracting processes in Decentralized Autonomous Governments.