Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

The purpose of this research is the study and in-depth analysis of the legal institution of the direct procedure replaced by the Reformatory Law to the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code Official Registry No. 107 of December 24, 2019, in which new procedural rules are established, in respect to what is implemented by the Constitution and the International Instruments on due process, this investigation is focused on numeral 7, first paragraph of article 640 of the COIP, given that the judges of penal guarantees of the Portoviejo Canton do not abide by said legal provision and develop partially the stage of evaluation and trial preparation, without dealing with the elements of conviction on which the prosecutor's accusation is based, nor is it about the exclusion of illegal or impertinent evidence, within the context of legal dogmatics leading to the violation of the due process, compliance with the rules and the rights of the parties, legal certainty ica, we will examine at least 27 direct procedure sentences in the years 2021-2022 up to the present date of the investigation, we will develop the introduction of application of good practices by public servants with the purpose that justice operators carry out a good development in the direct procedure.

Abstract

The purpose of the research "The Impact of Human Rights on the Ecuadorian Domestic Pris-on Legal System that Requires Models of Social Reintegration for Persons Deprived of Their Liberty" is to weigh the models of social reintegration proposed by the International Human Rights Organizations and Instruments, focused on those of which the Ecuadorian state is rati-fied that are part of the national iuris forum and evaluate the impact of decisions of Human Rights in the internal sphere of the Ecuadorian Prison Legal System. The methodology projected in this scientific article has a mixed approach (Newman et al., 2002). Lieber and Weisner (2010) because the Qualitative and Quantitative Method was used. The results and findings of the investigation were to identify the Ecuadorian penitentiary con-stitutional program in order to verify its real applicability in the centers of deprivation of liber-ty of Ecuador, the application of the Pro homine principle was verified in local and interna-tional human rights jurisprudence and the problem of super prison population was described, from which its solutions were evidenced through the use of penitentiary benefits. for the PPLs covered by the COIP schemes. It is concluded that answers have been obtained with the analysis of the states of emergency carried out in Ecuador that demonstrated their low feasibility, not only enough of declarations of states of exception, but that the country needs a model of social reintegration for the PPL framed in Human Rights and good penitentiary practices, this is the importance of the comparative and qualitative theory that was used in local and international human rights regulations.

Brand equity has an important role when making a purchase, several factors play, the objective of this research is to identify the value of the brand in the purchase intention through digital channels in the grocery stores of the city of Machala in times of Post-pandemic, this research analyzed 70 participants between men and women from 18 to more than 50 years of age considered as the economically active population of the city of Machala. Many of the grocery stores have gone through a difficult situation after the pandemic since their clientele has decreased. This allowed us to investigate the value of the brand that each consumer has when making a purchase, where elements such as brand awareness have been added. , Brand Equality, Brand Association and Brand Loyalty This allows us to know what is the factor that most influences the consumer to purchase their product in the different supermarkets that offer it, either because of the prices, as well as the ease of payment and the promotions that are in that place. These findings are important for the commercial sector where supermarket managers will be able to verify what influences their purchase.

This article analyzes and compares the budget execution of 98 public investment projects of three universities in the city of Lima in 2016; with a quantitative, non-experimental comparative descriptive cross-sectional approach, based on digital documentary analysis of public access. These public investment projects (PIP) were evaluated in 5 dimensions: type of administration, cost of the project, type of evaluator, cost modifications and years since its viability. The results showed that in terms of the level of budget execution, only 41.8% of the projects achieved a very good rating and 8.2% a good rating. Likewise, 80% of the projects were executed by direct administration and most of the projects had a cost between 1.2 and 10 million soles. It is concluded that the level of budgetary execution of investment projects was deficient, that the execution by direct administration prevailed with 80%, that the evaluation of the projects was given mainly by the internal IPOs, and that 61% of the projects had modifications in their costs and that in their majority, there are projects with more than three years from the declaration of their viability. The socialization of experiences between these types of institutions is recommended in order to optimize the execution of projects. Keywords: Public investment projects, budget execution, project costs, project evaluation.

The present study is developed with the objective of analyzing the incidence of internal control in the administration of goods in the decision making in the Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, the methodological design development was non-experimental, exploratory, applying descriptive-explanatory methods. As a data collection technique, the interview was directed to 12 employees of the institution in charge of the administration and management of assets and decision making. Among the results, it was determined that the authorities of the Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí establish internal control mechanisms for the administration and management of assets, in accordance with the Internal Control Standards of group 406 issued by the Comptroller General of the State, in order to ensure the efficient and transparent use of public sector assets, making this an important support tool in making the right decisions that lead to the achievement of the objectives set. In this sense, it is highlighted that internal control in the administration of assets promotes a positive impact in the decision making process of the Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí.

The spirituality of teachers and its relationship with job performance has been gaining notoriety and greater interest both by managers of higher education institutions and by researchers in the field of education. This study analyzes the relationship between strategic thinking, personal qualities with the spirituality of teachers at the Technical University of Machala and their job performance. For this, a Structural Equations Model (SEM) is proposed where the relationships between constructs and indicators are measured, which according to the revised theory will help us to contrast the hypotheses. The results show that teachers have developed their skills related to strategic thinking, which allows physical evidence of their work performance through academic and extracurricular activities. Other findings indicate that the personal qualities of teachers contribute to their spirituality and teaching job performance. In conclusion, strategic thinking and the qualities of the teacher are predictors of job performance because teachers in their substantive functions must better plan, organize, control, and direct the tasks that they intend to perform in each POA academic period and for This, in addition to knowledge, must have cultivated values

Faced with the need to build their own identity, cities seek to be recognized as brands by promoting their assets, which determine their positioning and reputation. Through this study, the main factors that influence the reputation of the city brand "Quevedo" are determined. The research approach is quantitative with a descriptive exploratory level. The data collection technique used was the survey with questions addressed to the citizens of Quevedo where they indicate the importance of each of the determining factors of the city's reputation and the satisfaction with each of them. The main findings are that the reputation of the "Quevedo" brand has been negatively affected by insecurity in recent years and has had a negative economic and political impact. It was also identified that the main assets of the city are tourism, talent, business activity and infrastructure. Security is the factor with the highest rate of dissatisfaction followed by public administration. The research hypothesis is verified and it is determined that the high rates of insecurity in Quevedo have negatively affected the reputation of the city. To improve the city's reputation, the integration of internal managers involved in territorial identity is required. Keywords: territorial identity, city brand, reputation, security.

Abstract

Purpose: University students are a select group that is constantly researching changes in the consumer market. For this reason, in the present investigation, it has been arranged to study and analyze the perception of the university consumer about the advertising campaign of the Re Nestlé sustainable initiative. Design/Methodology: The first phase of the methodology is of an analytical nature, in which the sociocultural context and the state of the art are studied. The second section of the methodology is quantitative - descriptive, from a population of 166 students of the Business Administration career of the Metropolitan University - Machala Headquarters, the survey is used as a data collection instrument, in addition a probabilistic sample is used. systematic. Results: The results show that only 69% of those surveyed have sometimes seen the advertising campaigns of the Re Nestlé sustainable initiative and despite not having significant visibility, 79% of those surveyed consider that it undertakes sustainable actions. 44% of those surveyed indicate that during their purchases they do find brand products with biodegradable packaging. In addition, 75% would be willing to share the brand's campaign on their networks. At the framework level, only 22% of those surveyed consider that Ecuador is a country where its citizens are sensitized to sustainability. Originality/contribution: The research is characterized by being a pioneer in the study of the university consumer's perception of the advertising campaign of the Re Nestlé sustainable initiative.