ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
2395-9126, 0188-9532
Luna., P. S.; Cardiel., E.; Muñoz., R.; Urrutia., R.; Villanueva., D.; Hernández., P. R.
Sociedad Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica A.C.
Resumen
A rehabilitation tool based on an innovative mimetic active orthosis for hemiplegics is presented. It follows concepts of neuronal learning from afferent information from movements, similar to those lost after brain damage. An artificial gait pattern is applied on knee and hip articulations of a functionally modified limb by using an exoskeleton powered by pneumatic muscles.
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
Valdiviezo Ocampo, Guillermo Salvador
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
Entrepreneurship is a topic that has been addressed from different theoretical perspectives. In this article the author analyzes some of the most significant approaches, and looks at the relationship between entrepreneurship and local economic development. He also uses a perspective of local economic development to analyze some of the limitations in one of the most frequently used models for studying the creation of businesses.
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
Morales Barragán, José Federico
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
The origin and evolution of business initiatives is a recurring theme in reflections on development. In Latin America this discussion has had, in the last fifteen years, a strong link with the debates dedicated to local development, especially regarding the configuration of new forms of productive organization (Barros 2007, Dini et al. 2005, Iglesias y Rocha 2006, Kantis et al. 2002; to mention some recent contributions).
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
González, Manuel; Checura, Pablo; Altschuler, Bárbara
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
The authors have provided consultation for a process of awareness-raising and construction of an inter-institutional territorial alliance at the micro-regional level, involving various municipalities in the southern part of Argentina’s province of Entre Ríos. The key players in this process of strategic alliances between public and private sectors are the municipalities of Larroque, Urdinarrain, Aldea San Antonio and Gilbert, their local development agencies, chambers of commerce, cooperatives, training centers and the most representative institutions from local communities. Efforts to reconcile and create common interests led to the forming of what is referred to as the Southern Entre Ríos Micro-region. This article reflects upon the strategy used in the process of creating and internationalizing the micro-region, and the significant experiences in associativism, training and investment that were achieved in this territory.
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
Lozano Uvario, Katia Magdalena
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
This article is focused on analyzing the roles played by the business sphere and entrepreneurship in local development processes. The first of the article’s three sections proposes the reasons for which the economic sphere is considered to be one of the main focuses of local development, with emphasis on the role of micro and small-sized businesses as well as local productive systems in socio-territorial relationships that promote a territory’s development. In the second section, the author defines entrepreneurship, and explains why promoting entrepreneurship is a task that is correlated with local development practice. The third section analyzes the case of Jalisco’s furniture industry, as an example in which entrepreneurship is promoted, with emphasis on increasing competitiveness and the survival of a traditional economic sector.
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
Chauca Malásquez, Pablo Manuel
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
The article tries about the paper of the Mexican public university, in the animation and promotion of the local development. Understanding the local development how integral process based on the advantage of the resources and endogenous potentialities with the participation of diverse social actors, it is maintained that the public university is a key actor of the local development, mainly by its importance in the advance of the human capacities of the population and in the formation and qualification of the local human resources.Throughout the text it is discussed about how transforming the teaching activities, investigation and entailment of the Mexican public university, way so that its capacity is developed to learn and to interact with its immediate surroundings. It is argued that the activities of investigation based on transdisciplinar and surrounded knowledge are the angular stone for the transformations in the other core activities of the Mexican public university.
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
Roberts Cummings, Andrew
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
This article analyzes the innovative capabilities demonstrated by the actors involved in economic initiatives integrated in the Grupo Bajo Lempa emerging in the rural Tecoluca municipality in El Salvador. Over the span of more than fifteen years, this core network of actors involved in creating and strengthening these initiatives has been able to mobilize local and external capital and knowledge resources from diverse public and private sources in order to introduce significant technological innovations that have led to progressive improvements in the livelihood conditions for the families involved. The question is: how do innovative capabilities emerge and how are they expressed in the innovative practice of the task-networks directly involved in Grupo Bajo Lempa’s economic initiatives, especially those related to interactive learning and synergistic networking?
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
Martínez Pellégrini, Sárah Eva
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
This article discusses whether Baja California, a northern border Mexican state, has an endogenous local development dynamic, or its achievements in economic growth rest on a weak economic base with a high level of exogenous dependency. Being one of the TLALCAN-winners does not seem to have endowed this region with inner articulation as to find a Local Productive System on which Baja California could ground an endogenous development model. The recent (2002) change in the regional development policy targeting «clusterization» of economic activities could contribute start a new way to talk competitivity in the region.
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
Ampuero Ramos, Luis; Hartwich, Frank
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
This article describes the findings of a study on the creation and functioning of alliances aimed at promoting innovation and developed among agricultural producers, the government and a series of actors. Sixteen innovation alliances in Bolivia’s rural sector were evaluated, with the aim of better understanding: a) the context in which they are created, b) how they function in relation to innovation, c) how the collaborative process works, and d) the evolution of these alliances over time. The results demonstrate that there are enough experiences in establishing alliances to be able to identify factors that promote innovation through them, such as, supporting greater understanding among members as to their purpose, working towards ongoing development of alliances, improving interaction among its members, and assuring their respective contributions.
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Año:
2008
ISSN:
1870-4115
Díaz Yarto, Juan Manuel
CIMSUR-UNAM
Resumen
The author reviews the way in which hegemonic economic thought produced in academic centers in developed countries considers the participation and inclusion of Latin American markets in the globalized economy. From a perspective of critical thought, the author reviews the economic procedures followed by the global market in the process of incorporating Latin American countries, and the consequences from the indiscriminate opening of their national economies to international capital. In addition, the article questions the possibilities for world development as proposed by modern capitalism on the basis of the union between technology and communications with the unequal and inequitable functioning of the global economy
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