Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Objective: To know the trend in the use of mouthwashes as a biosafety measure for dental care for the post-COVID-19 context. Method: The bibliographic search was carried out in the EBSCO, Scopus, PubMed databases, in the Virtual Health Library, and in the Google Scholar search engine, some of the descriptors used were "mouthwashes", "COVID-19", “SARS-CoV-2”, “aerosols”, among others. Initially, 114 articles were selected, of which 19 were discarded in duplicate, 34 because they were not directly related to the objective of the study and 24 because they did not meet the inclusion criteria, to finally select 38 articles. Main results:  Both povidone-iodine and cetylpyridinium chloride had a virucidal effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 of 99.99%. Overall conclusion: The use of povidone-iodine such as cetylpyridinium chloride is recommended before any dental procedure in order to effectively reduce the viral and microbial load, thus preventing the transmission of any infectious disease.

Objective: To determine the ergonomic risks to which nursing professionals are exposed. Method: Narrative bibliographic review. A bibliographic search of original articles published during 2011-2021 was carried out in the databases: VHL, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO and Redalyc, using the descriptors: ergonomics, risk, environmental risks and nursing, in languages: Spanish, Portuguese and English, an advanced search was carried out and then compliance with the exclusion and inclusion criteria was verified, finally it was validated through The application of methodological guides, obtaining a sample of 20 documents. Main results: the selected articles were qualitative, quantitative and mixed; following the analysis of the content were grouped into central categories: injuries and psychological repercussions; characteristics of the working environment and physical loads encompassing third-level categories: load handling, repetitive movements and forced postures; finally, the thermal environment, noise and lighting. Overall conclusion: There is a higher prevalence in ergonomic risks concerning temporal ergonomics, these are triggered by the lack of organization during work; while the risks in geometric ergonomics are due to the lack of adequate strategies and measures in the face of constant handling of loads and repetitive movements, finally the risks in environmental ergonomics generate dissatisfaction with the thermal environment, lighting and noise. there is a shortage of research in the area of teaching, in addition to qualitative and mixed studies. The implementation of education programs, prevention strategies and the necessary equipment and supplies are urgent.

Objective: To understand the violence suffered by young adults as a result of their partner's alcohol consumption. Method: Qualitative, descriptive study. It was conducted from September 2021 to May 2022. The selection of participants was by purposive sampling, with a total of seven participants per availability. Data collection through semi-structured interview; participants gave their informed consent and the thematic analysis was performed. Main results: After the analysis, 6 themes were constructed: alcohol and couple relationship, types of violence, jealousy and machismo, perception of increased alcohol consumption by the partner, mixed emotions during the relationship, and support networks. General conclusion: The study participants discovered how the relationship with their partner changed as a consequence of alcohol consumption, articulated with attitudes of machismo and among the most common violence received included physical, psychological, sexual, economic and family damage.

Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of the FCV-19S in Mexican nurses. Method: Quantitative study was carried out in a population of nurses working in public hospitals in Mexico, the final sample of 129 participants residing in different states of the country. The validated instrument was the COVID-19 Fear Scale. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed to determine validity, and the internal consistency reliability was subsequently determined by Cronbach's α. Main results: From the factor analysis the instrument shows that all items saturate the same factor and are related to each other. The sample adequacy measure confirms the correlations between variables and the mediation of the same factor (KMO= .846). The reliability of the scale is satisfactory (α= 0.845). Overall conclusion: The FCV-19S shows validity and reliability to assess fear of COVID-19 in the Mexican nursing population.

Objective: To establish relationship between alcohol consumption and parental upbringing in adolescents from Michoacán localities. Method: Quantitative study with correlational and cross-sectional design; with a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 150 adolescents from different localities of Michoacán state, México. Instruments: AUDIT test (α=0.86) Standards and Requirements Scale (ENE Spanish scronym) (α=0.90). Descriptive statistics and the program SPSS v.25 were used in the analysis of the information. The right to privacy was respected. Main results: From the sample 54.2% were women, 97.9% were singles, 40% were residents of Morelia and the mean age was 15.93 years (DE= 1.55).  It was found that there was no risk in the alcohol consumption up to 85.4 % of the sample and that 9.4% of men and 5.2% of women presented physical-psychological problems due to alcohol consumption. In parental upbringing, the maximum level of demand was identified in 80.2%, 54.2% undemocratic parenting style, 64.6% non-authoritarian parenting style and 97.9% non-permissive parenting style. A statistically significant relationship was found between alcohol consumption and parental upbringing and authoritarian and permissive styles (p>0.05). General Conclusion: Eight out of 10 adolescents were not at risk for alcohol consumption, with the highest level of demand in parental upbringing. This information will serve as the basis to propose preventive strategies with the family of adolescents.

Objective: To evaluate the level of risk for type 2 diabetes in persons attending outpatients at a public hospital in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. Method: Quantitative study with descriptive and cross-sectional design; a probability sample of 327 persons selected by simple random sampling, users of a public hospital. FINDRISC instrument that measures risk for type 2 diabetes. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis in the SPSS v.25 program. The right of withdrawal and confidentiality were respected. Main results: 100% of the participants were women; the majority were adults (75.5%), married (25.7%), housewives (59.9%), living in Michoacán (89%) and residents of Morelia (73.4%). It was also found that 36.4% of the subjects were overweight, 59.6% with abnormal blood pressure and 56% with normal glucose. Very high risk of developing diabetes was found in 24.5% and high risk in 20.5%. There was a statistically significant relationship between risk for diabetes with age, schooling, marital status, and occupation (p>.05). General conclusion: Four out of 10 participants presented a very high and high level of risk of developing diabetes in the next 10 years, so nursing should develop a care plan according to the needs of the person at risk of developing the disease that allows establishing an axis of prevention or improvement.

Objective: Examine the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco and medical drug use and determine the relationship of risk perception, beliefs of teachers with drugs consumption. Methods: Quantitative study with a descriptive, correlational and inferential design. The population studied was made up of nursing professors from the State of Tabasco, Mexico. Sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience; the sample was 60 participants. To measure the perception of risk towards tobacco and alcohol consumption, the Risk Perception Questionnaire for the Consumption of Licit Drugs and the Scale of Education in Nursing in Alcohol were used. Results: In the subscales of risk perception on the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and medical drugs, the following data is presented at a moderate level; negative consequences of alcohol consumption (75%), negative consequences of tobacco use (66.7%) and negative consequences of medical drug use (73.3%). With regard to beliefs about the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and medical drugs, it is shown tan 70% have positive beliefs about drug use. A positive and significant relationship was found between risk perception and beliefs (rs = .359, p = .005). Conclusion: The higher the risk perception of nursing teachers, the better will be the positive beliefs about drug use.

Objective: Objective: To establish a preliminary psychometric analysis of a brief hospital anxiety scale. Method: Non-experimental study of instrumental design, with a unit of analysis of 60 participants, who were nurses and physicians from a hospital in Metropolitan Lima. Main results: The final version was reduced to 9 items, obtaining adequate evidence of content validity by the criterion of expert judges (V > .80). The evidence of construct validity showed a unidimensional model that explains 72.5% of the variance, with factor loadings greater than .30 (.773 to .939). The reliability found was for internal consistency with acceptable values (α=.958; ω=.959; θ=.957). General conclusion: The EAH-9 constitutes a preliminary alternative with evidence of validity and reliability for the analysis of anxiety in hospital professionals.

Objective: To determine the prospective scenario for nursing in the approach to sustainability in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals for the year 2030 from the perception of a group of nursing professionals in Mexico. Method: Prospective, cross-sectional study, with a census sample of (n=18) of the total number of students in a master's degree program in nursing sciences at a Mexican university. The prospective questionnaire ODSENF V1 and a sociodemographic data form were used for data collection. Informed consent was signed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Main Results: In the overall picture nursing professionals are conceived to be linked in their axes of action in an acceptable scenario at a 10-year projection. General conclusion: The prospective scenario for the nursing approach to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) shows a greater proximity to the target image of the people category, possibly due to the relationship of the nursing professional with the social determinants of health that intervene in the well-being of populations, the planet category is in an acceptable scenario for its approach, The prosperity and alliances categories are the least linked to 2030, this could be due to the lack of clarity in the ecological concepts and not relating them to their hospital operational disciplinary actions, which requires urgent educational processes and generation of competencies for sustainability at all levels of nursing education.

Objective: to systematize the implementation of procedures and decision-making of the perinatal specialist nurse, towards the community that attends the Concentrated Rural Health Center of Tepetitla de la Lardizabal, Tlaxcala for counseling in sexual and reproductive health. Method: Participatory Action Research was used, with 118 men and women between 15 and 45 years old, with convenience sampling. Results: Three phases were applied, corresponding to research with participants in the community, education and action; as a result, 16 diagnostic labels and flow chart of attention in the consultancy that are the basis of the proposed model were identified. Conclusions: this is a strategy that supports the practice, increasing the benefits of the discipline, supporting the clinical experience and allowing to improve the decision-making of the nursing professional, it is also evident that in the first level of attention the role of the nurse becomes important. by having theoretical knowledge which favors the optimal functional level of the user through teaching and presentation of care.