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546,196 artículos
Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Belduma-Gía, Alisson; Carvajal-Romero, Héctor; Prado-Carpio , Eveligh; Espinosa-Aguilar , Marcos
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
The present research addresses the analysis of the economic situation of coffee producers in the Zaruma canton, El Oro Province - Ecuador during the period 2017-2020. The scope of this research is descriptive, the tool used to obtain primary information was a survey with a sample of 50 coffee producers, which allows identifying the factors that affect the income of coffee producers in the Zaruma canton, which in recent years has ceased to be profitable and proposes a new way of understanding the role of the coffee sector in local economic development. Therefore, it is concluded that it is of vital importance to reorganize the coffee sector for producers to be more competitive in the international market. Three quarters of the coffee producers in the canton of Zaruma are between 55 and 60 years of age, and 70% of the productive units are led by men. More than half of the coffee production units are in the hands of small producers with a range of 1 to 5 ha. Given this context, 44% of the producers sell at $250 dollars per quintal of coffee, obtaining an average income of more than $1500 per hectare per year, reaching potential benefits for producers who adopted sustainability standards, including better trading conditions, as well as the value of preserving the environment.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Saenz-Lluipuma, Jhon; Buele-Illescas, Kerly; Elizalde-Orellana, Marco
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
In Ecuador, the non-oil trade balance is an important variable because it records the purchase (imports) and sale (exports) of raw materials such as bananas, coffee, shrimp, and roses, which allows determining the prosperity, recession, or economic decline of the non-oil sector. Due to this importance, the present research is developed with the objective of "analyzing the effect of the non-oil trade balance in the Ecuadorian economic growth during the period 1996 - 2021" for the analysis we used data from official sources (BCE and World Bank), with which a "log-log" model was elaborated, on the other hand, using the function of the "log-log" model. On the other hand, using the Cobb Douglas production function, it was determined whether the Non-oil Trade Balance generates increasing or decreasing returns to scale.
One of the theories that justify the development of this research is "Thirlwall's Law", whose specification describes the behavior and variation of exports and the income elasticity of imports as a function of economic growth. The econometric analysis was carried out using the Stata program, which showed important results showing that the non-oil trade balance (Exports and Imports) is significant and presents an important contribution within the Ecuadorian economic growth, on the other hand, imports influenced more than exports within it, however, according to the Cobb Douglas production function, the non-oil trade balance generates an economy with diminishing returns to scale.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Araujo-Bilmonte, Elking; Naranjo-Tipán, Yamislaydis; Garcés-Bucheli, Deifilia
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
Verbal courtesy comprises a set of linguistic resources used by speakers in their communicative exchanges for different purposes. One of the speaking situations in which verbal courtesy plays a fundamental role is courtship. In this space of interaction, seeking to attract the other to establish an affective bond requires taking care of one's own image, the image of the other and, at the same time, reinforcing the resources of seduction. Couple ads are part of these territories of interaction where verbal courtesy offers a representative catalog of the rules that govern the society to which the interlocutors belong and the resources they know. In order to establish these linguistic strategies in the couple ads, a corpus was built with the ads published in the Sunday weekly “Familia” of the newspaper “El Comercio”, in the section “Lonely Hearts” during the year 2020. The ads were divided into two groups according to the advertisers ' self-identification as men or women. The strategies were labeled and classified following the latest theoretical proposals. The results show that the strategies used are determined by the discursive characteristics of the couple's announcement, that the set of typologies used is less than that proposed by the theory and that, within the strategies, a preferential use is seen due to the typology of impersonalization, self-referencing in the third person, the use of vocatives and the use of the conditional as an attenuator in managerial acts.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Padilla Córdova, Lilid del Rocio; Vera-Zambrano, Diana; Mendoza-García, Cristhian; Bravo-Santana, Verónica
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
The purpose of this research is to provide information on the rise and evolution of virtual stores in the city of Portoviejo, Manabí Province, it highlights how this trend is born, in addition to determining which of the social networks is the most used. not only for the entrepreneurs, but for the different potential clients that the electronic market has. Statistical graphs are presented that demonstrate the growth of electronic ventures from the start of the COVID-19 pandemic until the year 2021; as well as the types of businesses, these being of varied commercial approaches and that have reached the opening on different dates of the year 2016, some suspending these activities over the years until 2021, concluding that the virtual stores that generate more movement within the population of Portoviejo, is the clothing trade; manufacture of jewelry pieces; other professional, scientific and technical activities; restaurants; and sale of scrap, contributing to the economic development of the canton in relation to the generation of employment and payment of taxes.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Nuñez-Sarango, Elizabeth; Sotomayor-Pereira, Jorge
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
Expenditures for investment and public spending are planned each year in the general budget of the Ecuadorian State, which is financed largely by taxes. Previous studies demonstrate the theoretical and empirical relationship between tax revenues and economic growth. This is why the purpose of the present investigation is to determine the incidence of tax collection on the gross value added of the province of El Oro during the period 2009-2019. For this, the fully modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) economic model was applied with statistical data published by the public institutions of Ecuador: the Internal Revenue Service and the Central Bank of Ecuador. The results show that the tax with the greatest influence on the economic growth of the province of El Oro is the Simplicated Tax Regime (RISE), this variable has a direct relationship, in other words, an increase in a percentage point represents an increase of (0.39%) in the VAB. The government must encourage the economic dynamism of the different branches of activities to guarantee the consumption of domestic goods and services for all citizens, as long as there is more spending on their part, a tax base will be consolidated where taxes are levied, and the same must strengthen the tax system to mitigate tax evasion and avoidance
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Gualán-Vega, Diana; Ávila-Rivas, Vladimir; Ramos-Torres, Daniela
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
Visitors to tourist destinations constantly underg changes, due to the diferente environmental factors that influence purchasing behavior, for this reason the objective of this study is to determine the Post-Pandemic Buying Behavior of the visitor to the Low High tourist destination. - Province of El Oro. Since the research has a quantitative approach and non-probabilistic convenience sampling, in addition to the análisis and interpretation of secondary sources. The survey was conducted online, which was made up of visitors to the tourist destination, with an age range of 15 to 50 years belonging to the male and female gender. As a result, the economic factor and the psychological factor were determined as the main factors of influence because they are useful and satisfactory in the decision of the post-pandemic purchase behavior of the visitor to the Bajo Alto tourist destination.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Chi Chan, María; Bacab-Sánchez, José; López-Ponce, María Eugenia; Sacramento-Cruz, Doriano; Castellanos-Herrera, Annie
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
When the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a health emergency on January 30, 2020, humanity was affected in health, economic, social and psychological factors, for this reason this pandemic is an event that deals with a humanitarian crisis. Although, various factors were related that not only involved physical health, but also psychological factors that affected families were related. The objective of this research is to determine the different psychological factors that occurred in times of Covid-19 in families on the Camino Real de Campeche. The methodology has been collected from a sample, which consists of 275 surveys, the simplified formula for simple random sampling was used for the estimation of proportions, for the measurement of the variables anxiety, stress and depression. The results show that the confinement imposed by the authorities and in the face of a threat of contagion by Covid-19, the main psychological factors were 35% (n = 98) presented stress problems, 32% (n = 87) with problems of anxiety, 22% (n = 60) had depression problems. These psychological factors during the pandemic were increasing more and more over time.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Casquete-Tamayo, Erolita; Caicedo-Arroyo, Mariuxi; Sánchez-López, José
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
Educational inclusion in Ecuador has been presenting serious advances that have a full impact on the construction of a democratic and egalitarian society. In this sense, this project sought to broaden the horizons of inclusion by promoting interaction between common and special educational institutions. The objective of the project was that students of both modalities share enriching formative moments and that it also results in learning, all from the perspective of inclusion. The results showed that the students felt very comfortable sharing pleasant moments, feeling included and contained. Knowing what the mechanism of special schools is like was also another purpose pursued by the proposal. The results reflected that both modalities felt contained and obtained a lot of knowledge about each other and a pleasant interaction was achieved, contributing to the strengthening of educational inclusion.Key words: article template, author’s instructions, publish, state of the art.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Bonilla-Arteaga, Jenny Patricia; Llamuca-Ramos, Giovanna Estefanía; Padilla-Martínez, Mario Patricio
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
The objective of the study was to analyze the guidelines of University Social Responsibility and its execution in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) through the application of a systematic review for the referencing of various perspectives and practical development skills that improve their competitiveness. The PRISMA method was applied for the theoretical reconstruction of alternate bibliographic sources. They were run under systematic parameters that gathered evidence for reporting over a 10-year historical cut-off. The results showed a trend towards humanistic (real experiences), pedagogical (systematic teaching guides), ethical and socio-curricular approaches (they guide the praxis and ethical-moral demands of work in daily life), with a diversity of strategies for multiple actors. It was concluded that the social responsibility environment is a field that has conceptual development limitations, since the articles analyzed have empirical biases and are limited to supporting the conceptual axis.
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Año:
2022
ISSN:
2588-0705
Aguilar-Ortiz, Karen; Caisa-Yucailla, Elias
Centro del Emprendimiento, Innovación y Tecnología, CEIT
Resumen
The objective of the study is to analyze the relationship between intellectual capital and competitiveness in SMEs in the manufacturing industry of Tungurahua. 420 surveys were applied to SMEs in the manufacturing industry in Tungurahua during the period January to March 2022. The variables to be analyzed were: 1) financial performance, 2) cost reduction and 3) use of technology. The findings revealed that the manufacturing SMEs of Tungurahua have a high correlation towards competitiveness. It has been concluded that the factors use of technology, costs and financial performance are related to the factors of information search, knowledge development and learning, feedback as axes of intellectual capital. It has been identified that SMEs are in a process of transformation of administrative schemes, with a more cognitive and sustainable system, being aware of creating and generating new information, increasing the development of knowledge and learning and feedback of knowledge throughout the company. organization.
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