Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Breast milk is the ideal food for children in the first months of life, studies prove the main benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, in addition to offering the main nutrients that the child needs, guarantees immunity to the baby, creates a bond between mother and child and helps with child development. There are also factors that interfere in the process of exclusive breastfeeding and contraindications. The general objective of this study was: To analyze the special conditions and contraindications for breastfeeding. Among the specific objectives are: To investigate the main reasons for interrupting exclusive breastfeeding, and the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. This is an integrative research based on articles from 2010 to 2021. During the study it is concluded that most mothers are unaware of simple questions on the subject. This lack of knowledge of mothers signals that health professionals should reinforce the breastfeeding orientation program during the prenatal period, thus preparing the nursing mothers and there will be a decrease in the infant mortality rate in addition to contributing to the healthy growth of the child.

This article presents a cartography carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center by a resident in Adult Mental Health. Cartography is a method-action proposed by Deleuze and Guattari that addresses the modes of production of subjectivities. The aim was to map the processes of follow-up cases of male perpetrators of violence in a Psychosocial Care Center type II, identifying the presence of phenomena of social and gender violence related to men, experiencing the possibility of production of lines of escape in the promotion of mental health, and investigating the production of sad bodies in relation to this violence. The cartography has no pretension to build universal models about the studied phenomena, but to present clues of ethical dimension in the production of more powerful lives. In this case, in Mental Health and its relations with violence and gender.

Happiness at work has been linked to positive outcomes associated with mental health and productivity. Studies on the subject are still expanding. However, they need more confluence and agreement. In this research, we explore the perceptions about experiences of happiness in the work of public servants of a public higher education institution. The qualitative research used the semi-structured interview that was applied to twelve servers. Data analysis was performed using Iramuteq Software, through Descending Hierarchical Classification and Correspondence Factor Analysis. The results identified that the participants perceived happiness at work through four main pillars: physical and safety conditions in the work environment, interpersonal relationships at work, relevance attributed to the nature of work, and professional identity. It was concluded that the meanings given to work by those who perform it are decisive for the development of recurring feelings of happiness at work.

Theme: the challenges of pharmaceutical assistance in times of pandemic. Problem: how can pharmaceutical assistance collaborate in the fight against Covid-19? Objectives: to carry out an analysis of coping with the Covid-19 pandemic through pharmaceutical assistance interventions in the context of the SUS. We also sought to analyze the execution of the pharmaceutical care cycle, in the face of severe cases of patients infected with the new coronavirus. Hypothesis: pharmacists have all the prerogatives to exercise their profession in times of pandemic. Justification: the pandemic has taken the death of countless lives; fear is in the whole society. In specific treatments, the pharmacist through comprehensive care can minimize the suffering of the population. Results: pharmaceutical care during the Covid-19 pandemic is extremely important, as the pharmacist plays a key role in controlling the transmission of the disease and meeting the needs of the population

Theme: pharmaceutical assistance in times of pandemic. Problem: how can pharmacists contribute to pharmaceutical assistance in confronting COVID-19? Objectives: to describe the importance of pharmaceutical assistance in confronting COVID-19. Hypothesis: pharmaceutical assistance in times of pandemic plays a major role in the prevention and proper care of patients infected with the new coronavirus. Justification: the pharmacist plays a fundamental role in controlling the transmission of the disease and meeting the needs of the population. Results: during the Covi-19 pandemic, pharmaceutical care, with safe management and dialogue with multidisciplinary teams, has developed actions regarding access to all medicines considered essential, evaluating the new pandemic reality, thus constituting a good for public health.

The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review to better understand the role of hospital pharmacists and their importance. Carefully observe the reach of pharmaceutical professionals with efficiency and effectiveness in patient care and integration of other activities developed by them in the hospital environment. METHODOLOGY: A literature review was performed using Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases. Using texts that had content such as the importance of the pharmacist in hospitals, attributions of the hospital pharmacist. RESULT: The research shows that the role of the hospital pharmacist is of paramount importance with the team, reducing adverse events through pharmacovigilance; safe drug dispensing, also improving from an economic point of view. CONCLUSION: The research is justified on the role of hospital pharmacists in general. The results of this study can serve as support to the literature or even to Organs competent bodies of hospital sectors for implementations and improvements in health.

Nursing difficulties during the pandemic. Problem: what are the main challenges to be faced by the nursing team in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic? Hypothesis: In times of pandemic, one of the concerns on the part of nursing teams includes prevention and quality care. Objectives: to analyze the difficulties of the nursing staff in relation to the care demands of patients during the period of the new coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. Justification: the theme, in addition to being updated, is part of the whole essence and concept of what the role and attributions of nursing will be in the face of a public health crisis. Methodology: this is a literature review. Results. Nurses are at the forefront of Covid-19 case management, dealing with serious implications for the recognition of their working conditions and personal safety.

Objective: to identify what are the perceptions of people with hearing impairment and the consequences in nursing care. Methodology: this is an integrative review of the literature on the challenges in the practice of assistence, highlighting the perception of the deaf patient and the consequences in the nurse's care in the face of the deficit in the teaching of Libras at graduation. The databases used were Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) and the Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) was used to auxiliary capture of works within these bases. Results: from the 10 articles that make up this review, it was possible to identify variables, in which they were divided into three categories to discuss the results: "The deaf patient's view through the assistance provided", "The lack of knowledge of Libras by the health professional and their consequences in their professional life” and “Ways to improve care for this population”. Conclusion: it was possible to observe that the deficit in the Nursing graduation brought consequences in the daily life of the professional nurse when faced with the challenge of assisting hearing impaired people. Even with alternative means of communicating with this population, a truly efficient assistance is provided when the professional is able to communicate through Libras, aiming at a service that complies with the principles of the SUS.

Objective: to analyze the impact of the biosocial and academic profile, depressive symptoms and stress on the quality of sleep of health students. Method: This is a quantitative, cross-sectional study with 34 students from the health area of a private college in Goiás, via google forms, from November to December 2021 through a Form for sociodemographic and academic characterization and; Instrument for Stress Assessment in Nursing Students, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; and Quality of Life Assessment Instrument. The analysis took place in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20.0. Results: There was a predominance of high level of general stress (52.9%), high stress in theoretical activities (23.5%), very high stress in professional education (20.6%) and medium stress in performing practical activities (20%). The students presented low sleep quality (79.4%) and moderate (41.2%) and low quality of life (35.3%). Conclusion: the academic environment and its demands are perceived as stressors by students, especially regarding theoretical activities, clinical practices and professional training, with a negative impact on their quality of sleep and quality of life.

Objective: to investigate the main challenges faced by nurses in pain management in newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, as well as to identify nursing knowledge regarding pain management in newborns in the NICU. Method: this is an integrative literature review using the PRISMA flowchart. The search was conducted from 2017 to 2022, in the electronic databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MedLine) and Database of Nursing (BDENF), and 22 articles were selected. For the guiding question, the PICO strategy was used. Results: to analyze the findings, three thematic axes were developed for content synthesis: "knowledge of professionals about neonatal pain assessment", "pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures for neonatal pain management" and "main challenges faced by nurses in neonatal pain management". Conclusion: the main challenges faced by nursing, especially the difficulty in implementing technical-scientific knowledge in daily practice and the undertreatment of pain in newborns, corroborate the inadequate management of neonatal pain. Therefore, it is essential to implement strategies for training, aiming at the improvement of clinical practice. Keywords: “Newborn Pain”; “Nursing Knowledge in Neonatal Pain Assessment” and “Nursing in Neonatal Pain Management”.