Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

  Resumen: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo relevar las investigaciones científicas sobre la relación existente entre apego temprano y regulación emocional. Para ello se realizó una Revisión Sistemática utilizando la declaración PRISMA sobre las bases científicas Scielo, Redalyc y Bvsalud. Se utilizaron como términos de búsqueda Apego, encontrándose un total de 25.966 artículos y Regulación OR Desregulación Emocional, encontrándose 33.109.   Se han incluido artículos de acceso abierto en idioma español publicados durante los últimos diez años.  Luego del filtraje, cribado y cribado definitivo, los cuáles se encuentran expresados en el diagrama de flujo, se excluyeron 59.035 artículos, seleccionándose 40, tomando en consideración una muestra de 8933 individuos, 373 díadas madre-hijo, 190 tríadas madre-padre-hijo y 133 parejas. Los datos hallados, confirman que hay una relación positiva entre vínculos de apego y regulación emocional en las distintas etapas de la vida y entre apego inseguro y distintos padecimientos psicológicos tales como trastornos de ansiedad, depresión, somatización, TOC, Trastorno límite y consumo problemático de sustancias, tabaco y alcohol.  

Therapeutic communities are important for the integral development of the patient whose purpose must be framed in enhancing the personal, family and social environment related to emotional states and substances. The objective of the research was to identify the prevalences of relapse triggers in drug addicts from two health entities; using the non-experimental design, descriptive type, quantitative approach, the target population was chosen due to the small number of patients that make up the two institutions and therefore it was delimited based on sociodemographic characteristics, substance users, hospitalized patients and factors of risk for relapses, the unit of analysis being patients in the process of recovery and treatment with a total of 37 patients distributed in the Foundation Casa de Acogida Manos y Voces Amigas, and the Admitimos Group of Narcotics Anonymous of the canton Portoviejo, aged between 17 and 55 years old. In the investigative process, a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Nuclear Beliefs Questionnaire related to drug use and craving were applied. The results revealed that the causes of relapse show a prevalence of 40 % for group one and 35.29 % for group two; followed by low self-esteem with 50 % for group one and 64.71 % for group two; and poverty with 10 % for group one and group two do not present results. It is concluded that it is necessary to continue and expand the study with other variables from different social contexts and from both sexes.

As a fine observer of human psychology, Maupassant now goes even further. He plunges into the unconscious and the mystery of psyche. Maupassant’s inquiry is at work in the short story “Sauvée” narrating an episode of triggering involuntary sensory memory. The author leads us to an examination of the mechanics of forced sensual memory retrieval as a manoeuvre used in a manipulative seduction scheme. The amusing effect of the seemingly simple anecdotal storyline conceals the depth of meaning that surpasses the simplicity of the anecdote. This article discusses the way in which the provoked memory recollection scenes are depicted, by looking at how meaning is conveyed through a network of various psycho-sociocultural ‘factors’ at play: the sphere of senses involving sensory and sensual systems participation, impulsive behaviour, sociocultural context and the influence of relevant scientific theories known in 19th century France, while Maupassant’s writing style and technique give the text its complexity.

This article aims to highlight the importance of memory in the poetic practice of Léopold Sédar Senghor. It intends to demonstrate that, by exploring the millennial memory of Africa, Senghor gives an ontological foundation to his race and debunks minimalist clichés forged by the colonial powers according to their respective transversal perspectives. However, it should also be emphasised that diving into memory is an expression of the aesthetic approach which allows the poet to give support to his panhumanist utopia. The mythical “Kingdom of Childhood”, discovered through the intercession of memory, is a place of communal warmth now lost which needs to be restored for the benefit of unitary ethics. It is, nonetheless, true that wandering in the realm of memory culminates in the creation of an original instant. In other words, if a poetic experience is transformed into a spiritual experience, it is because the ultimate challenge for a poet is to rediscover God.

This article proposes an exploration of the novels of the Goncourts from the perspective of the representations and writing of memory, a fundamental notion in their work and their lives, as evidenced both by the Journal and their passion for collecting. Paradoxically, the characters remember relatively little in their novels. However, although discreet, memory is deployed at strategic moments in the narrative. The aim here is to bring to light a veritable art of “revenez-y”, which unfolds in different variations as psychological, narrative and aesthetic explorations of memory. The article thus explores the sometimes pathological and sometimes reparative representations of memory through the nostalgia and melancholy of the characters, as well as the issue of interaction between memory, dream and oblivion in the Goncourts’ writing. Finally, the aim is to identify the corporalisation of memory at work in the Goncourts’ novels, notably through the intermediary of characters from the world of entertainment: actors and actresses, mimes and acrobats.

Voltaire composed his Memoirs of the Life of Monsieur de Voltaire: Written by Himself at approximately the same time as his novel Candide, or Optimism published in 1759. For this reason, these Memoirs occupy a central place in the philosopher’s work. Combining ironic comment on the important historic events and salacious gossip of the world, they trace very briefly 25 years of Voltaire’s life. The author of this paper tries to analyse the relationship between the memorialist’s style, strongly coloured with the grotesque, and his vision of history. Next, he juxtaposes the Memoirs with Voltaire’s historical works. Finally, he demonstrates the close affinity between their non-linear representations of history, despite differences in their style.

Transforming reality into traces of what once was, Barbey d’Aurevilly’s novels create a world of vestiges which entice the reader to pursue what always escapes his grasp. This article distinguishes, among these vestiges, the lost feeling of love in individuals’ lives, the loss of tradition through the turmoil of the French Revolution, and the neglected effects of sin according to the Christian narrative. It then attempts to show how these representations of the past, successively psychological, political and theological, are summoned by a layering of uncertain recollections. These take the form of bodily experience, as characters are faced with their own physical decay over time; of territorial symbols, as loss is woven into the landscape in which those characters evolve; and of mysterious utterances, as custodians of memory both suggest and veil by their words the meaning of events.

En el presente libro se encuentra el producto de las actividades de docencia e investigación de la cátedra denominada “Estrategias Populares de la Argentina Contemporánea”, la cual pertenece a la carrera del Profesorado en Historia para el Nivel Secundario y Superior de la Universidad Nacional de La Rioja. Han participado en este libro estudiantes avanzados que cursaron la mencionada asignatura y carrera en el año académico 2018.Para este libro se propuso a los estudiantes que elaboren ensayos académicos partiendo del interrogante referido a la participación de los ciudadanos en organizaciones civiles y militares del siglo XX; ¿Por qué los hombres y mujeres de nuestra Argentina se iniciaron en la lucha armada? ¿Cuáles fueron las organizaciones político militares u OPM que se desarrollaron en Argentina en la segunda mitad del siglo XX?Los estudiantes presentaron los ensayos elaborados en formato de artículos que se pueden encontrar recopilados en esta obra. Son ocho textos en donde cada estudiante relata su investigación. Además, también se encuentra un ensayo del autor compilador de este libro, Adrián Mercado Reynoso, donde este nos habla sobre los “Los nueve peronismos: perspectivas y problemas de síntesis en la historiografía del peronismo”. Review of Jacobinos sin revolución Popular and Armed Strategies in Contemporary Argentina Adrián Mercado Reynoso (comp.) AbstractIn this book, we find the activities product of teaching and investigation of chair called “Estrategias Populares de la Argentina Contemporánea”, which belongs to the carrier of Profesorado en Historia for secondary level and higher of the National University of La Rioja. In this book had participated advanced students which attended this course in 2018.For this book the students had been proposed that they elaborate academical essays starting off the question referred to the participation of the citizens in organizations civilians and militaries of XX century; Why men and women of our Argentina began the armer struggle? What were the political military organizations or OPM that were developed in Argentina in the second half of XX century?The students hand in the essays made in article format that we can find collected in this production. Those are eight texts in where each student talk about them investigation. Also, we can find an essay of the compiler author of this book, Adrian Mercado Reynosa, where this talk about “Los nueve Peronismos: perspectivas y problemas de síntesis en la historiografia del peronismo”.Keywords: armed struggle, OPM, Argentina, politics, peronismo