ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2005
ISSN:
2448-6531, 0185-0172
Landavazo, Marco Antonio
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This article analyzes the relations between violence and power by studying the insurgent leadership's attempts to control the violent acts in which many of its followers participated. The autor Iooks at the violence exerted by the rebel leaders not nly towards the insurgents who committed acts considered reprehensible, but also towards insubordinates and dissidents. This work reveals aspects of an essential issue: the construction and exercise of power in the process of Mexican independence.
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Año:
2005
ISSN:
2448-6531, 0185-0172
Falcón, Romana
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This paper analyzes the character of the Mexican liberal state during its formation by studying the government's interpretations, reactions and policies towards peasant and ethnic armed rebellions. The author considers the complex and multifactorial roots of social upheavals during the Restored Republic (1867-1876). After a brief review of the eight most important rebellions, the author explores the ideas, perceptions and rationale —a combination of fear and contempt— through which commoners, Indians, itinerants and, above all, rebels were judged, in order to consider the central rules of domination, both the relatively hidden ones, such as alliances between economic and political power, and military rule, which surely became the main answer to social upheavals. This paper shows the depth of the discontent, agitation and violence exerted by the poorest rural groups, as well as the national State's systematically repressive reaction, which had not been sufficiently studied by historians.
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Año:
2005
ISSN:
2448-6531, 0185-0172
Carrillo, Ana María
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This paper analyzes the social importance of the plague epidemic that caught Sinaloa and Baja California, Mexico, in 1902 and 1903. It describes the health campaign that was organized, the first one —in Mexico— based on the recent scientific fields of microbiology, immunology and tropical medicine. It was also the first one in which a state turned control of sanitary activities in to the federal government. The author shows that in this campaign, health personnel and political authorities used persuasion and, above all, compulsion, and describes how the population resisted the health measures. She analyzes the contradictions between the different actors of the campaign, explains the causes of its success and points out that the 1902-1903 campaign against plague became a model for further health campaigns in Mexico.
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