Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

Tourism produces significant cultural changes that imply a relationship between different socio-cultural groups. In this sense, the enhancement of cultural resources has also diversified tourism products, segmenting the market into “Cultural Tourism”, which includes museums, archaeological sites, art galleries and also visits to indigenous communities. This anthropological study on this segment is fundamental to recognize the cultural aspects and symbols, reciprocal relations between groups and the behavior of actors in these spaces. In this sense, it allows us to identify theoretical concepts and forms of interculturality, identity and roles of both actors taking as their axis the analysis of cultural partner relationships, population flows and symbolic expressions in the interaction between tourists and hosts in spaces where our cultural wealth is exposed, like the Pucllana Museum.

The United Nations (UN), since the beginning of the 21st century, has carried out intense intellectual and diplomatic activity to influence the national policies of member countries, aimed at achieving universal coverage in water and sanitation, approved for the period 2005 - 2015, in the so-called Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), that are updated and expanded in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in force after 2015.International knowledge affirms the need to “have sufficient quantity and quality of water to ensure the health and improve the well-being of people”; the approach to access to water makes sewage invisible and postpones the need to improve and sustain the management of providers. National hegemonic knowledge, which is developed with contributions from global knowledge, is decisive for the elaboration of diagnoses and the approval of national policies

This text, published by the Institute of Peruvian Studies (IEP), forms part of the Ideology and Politics series. In 21 chapters and an epilogue, it narrates the The rise and fall of the Shining Path, a party that took up arms early 1980s in the Central Andes.

os temores y las angustias se advierten cada vez más en el mundo de laglobalización neoliberal que vivimos. Ya no tenemos las incertidumbresde los graves conflictos que nos advertía la crisis del socialismorealmente existente y el capitalismo con su guerra fría extensa y,prolongada durante la última mitad del siglo XX. Hoy en día estamos cada vezmás atados a los sofisticados misiles y a la cibernética militar, que ya pareceser parte de nuestra naturaleza humana, donde la compasión y el sufrimientose presenta como nuestro dolor piadoso y religioso que ya no lo vemos comola perversidad del individuo o, de las personas que la realizan bajo sentidosde dominación y poder, sino como el salvavidas de nuestra ciudadanía. Todoslo manifiestan al unísono, desde el político de los países hiperdesarrolladoshasta el jerarca del tercer mundo que tiene bajo su merced su dominio y supertrecho también tercermundista.

The present descriptive comparative research aims to determine the levels of reading comprehension in university students from different regions of the Perú. We worked with a sample of 256 first-year undergraduate students from four different geographical areas of the country (Lima, Callao, Huancayo and Iquitos). Likewise, an Ad hoc test (authors: Héctor Hugo Sánchez Carlessi and Úrsula Isabel Romani Miranda) of reading comprehension was applied to four texts, which presented one literal level question, two inferential or interpretive level questions and two critical-reflective questions evaluated digitally. The results were processed with the SPSS 26 program and it showed us that there are no significant differences in the four regions, regardless of whether they are national or private universities in terms of their reading comprehension levels. However, there are significant differences between the group made up of students from private universities and the group made up of students from public universities. Likewise, the test results show a significant difference with respect to the results of Text 1 and Text 4 where students from the private university group have a significantly higher score. Finally, a public university has higher scores in reading comprehension.

The One Health vision is defined as the collaborative effort of multiple disciplines (health personnel, human or animal, researchers from various branches of knowledge) working locally, nationally or globally to achieve optimal health for people, animals, plants and all the planet. This vision allows consolidating the health paradigm. for being innovative from a biological, social and technological point of view; it is disruptive by introducing changes and overcoming previous paradigms. 

Introduction: cancer is one of the main causes of mortality in the world. The International Agency for Research on Cancer estimates 28 million new cases a year by 2040. The practice of physical activity in cancer patients and survivors is an area of interest due to the increase in this population and the need to adopt healthy lifestyle habits. Compliance with exercise recommendations improves the prognosis and reduces the risk of recurrence, while improving cardiovascular health, mood, and quality of life. Objective: to demonstrate the efficacy of a psychotherapy treatment with ballet in the anxiety variable of a group of women with breast cancer. Method: a study with a quasi-experimental design was carried out at the Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, de Santander, Cantabria (España) en 2022. Twenty-six women between the ages of 30 to 70 diagnosed with breast cancer and in the process of oncological treatment participated. A ballet program was applied to them for 9 months and their state anxiety was evaluated before and after the sessions, for which the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used. Results: all state anxiety in the participants was reduced after the ballet psychotherapy sessions. Conclusions: the results indicate that ballet psychotherapy treatment favors a beneficial recovery of the cancer patient, reducing anxiety, an important predictor variable of the patient's evolution.

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus and transmitted through respiratory track. So, dentists face a great risk working directly in the oral cavity. Objective: systematization of the theoretical references concerning the impact of COVID-19 in dental areas. Method: a systematic review on the subject was carried out at the Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, from September to December 2022. Of a total of 36 articles reviewed, 23 were selected according to criteria, available in PUBMED and SciELO, published in English and Spanish by different authors, and associated to the COVID-19 transmission in dentistry. Results: the following topics were addressed: oral diseases caused by COVID-19, changes in dental areas due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and biosecurity measures used in the dental service for ensure patient safety receiving treatment. Final considerations: COVID-19 has had great repercussions in dentistry, which affects the oral and general health of  patients and, in turn, leads to the use of strict biosecurity measures inside and outside the dental office, so, it is essential for dentists to become empowered of the theoretical references related to the subject and also be focused on detecting lesions that may constitute primary signs of a possible presence of SARS-CoV-2, in adopt responsible behaviors and to avoid any spread of disease.

Introduction: satisfaction of internal members of any organization, in particular those which provide medical services, is of a great interest and importance when it comes to achieve high levels of satisfaction and, therefore, loyalty of both patients and their families. Objective: to determine dimensions and attributes to get internal customer satisfaction and loyalty in health institutions in Barranquilla, throughout 2021. Method: an exploratory descriptive study was carried out in healthcare facilities in Barranquilla. The study was conducted in 367 health officials (n=367). Also it was carried out a review of related literature. It was applied a questionnaire to determine the dimensions and attributes. The attributes were grouped by axis according to those with widest impact and, based on this assess, the name of the dimensions was defined taken into account various previous studies and experiences. Factor and principal component analyses were applied. Results: the 79 % of the total variance covered the following dimensions: teamwork, job recognition, working conditions and work benefits. The attributes distributed in the dimensions can certify the high level found. Conclusions: the internal customer is a key factor in any institution, and the proposed attributes for customer satisfaction and loyalty in health institutions are considered adequate.