ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2448-6531, 0185-0172
Ledesma Mateos, Ismael
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
This article analyzes the introduction in Mexico of the determining paradigms for the constitution of Biology as a science, during the late XIX century and the beginnings of the XX century, emphasizing the contribution of Herrera's work in this process. Firstly it is discussed how several concepts, theories and paradigms were introduced in different countries, considering the involvement of both translation phenomena and circulation of scientific facts. Then the article points out the main participation of Mexican learners in the introduction of the cellular, homeostatic, evolutionary and heredity theory. I highlight the fundamental contribution of Herrera's book Nociones de Biologia (1904) which was the first textbook of Biology in Mexico. This book contains a clear exposition of the theories mentioned above.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2448-6531, 0185-0172
Florescano, Enrique
El Colegio de México, A.C.
Resumen
Out of the myths of the creation of the universe, the paradigms that preside Mesoamerican historical narrative belong to Quetzalcoatl and Tollan. Every account of the creation repeats the story of the arranging of the universe, the origin of human being and the establishment of kingdoms. Subsequent capitals were founded after the archetype of the primeval Tollan. Quetzalcoatl, as well, remains as the leading reference in matters of authority and government. Thus, the obsession of Mesoamerican societies is with the repetition of the initial archetype and the nullification of time and his- tory through the device of the perpetual return to the origin.
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