ISSN: 2310-2799
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546,196 artículos
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
Carlos Elías
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
This research try to analyse how is knowledge translated by experts and how are the analogies and differences between experts and journalism messages. The first ones send their results with theirs own code systems in scientific meetings or journals. But these journals are also one of the main sources for specialized journalism. The complicated job of translating science codes into journalism message is the main point of a successful specialized publications. Popularizing science discourse maybe will be the only real opportunity for connecting expert and journalist languages with the society. But if these professional groups don’t learn this discourses each other, there are the only solution: include a secondary sender as a translator. So we have to increase the traditional Jakobson’s communicative model for specialized journalism.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
Bienvenido León
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
This article analyses the content of European television programmes between 1995 and 2000, with a double objective. Firstly, it tries to find if dominant cultural values are homogeneous in prime time programming or, on the contrary, there is a certain level of cultural diversity. While available data show that North American productions are strongly positioned on European television, this study finds that those programmes with higher audience ratings have mainly national cultural values of each country. The second part of the article presents some successful cultural programmes, in order to establish some criteria for quality. This analysis shows the need to promote innovative approaches to culture as well as high production values.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
Diana Guardiola
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
The hob of a copy editor is rarely limited to applying the criteria of idiomatic correction. When a text has been poorly focalized by its author, the copy editor should adopt a dynamic approach to first recover the text´s truest sense and then proceed to rewrite it coherently and cohesively. Therefore, a "dialogic recption" together with a "dialogic creation" constitutes the key binomial that allows the copy editor to monitor the syntactic, morphologic, lexical, and semantic changes that are performed in a "clear text", in order to transform it into a "coherent discourse", pragmatically appropriate for the purposes it pursues.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
Fernando López-Pan
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
Many texts written by journalists make reference to what others have said. However, this reality has not awaken the necessity of a proportional effort, neither among professionals nor journalism academics, in order to realise about its implications. This is precisely the main contribution of this article. In the first part, we will show the features that Spanish authors of handbooks in journalism writing attribute to quotes. Among these, there are two which we will emphasise for their relevance and specially because of their need of a review: the literal condition of the direct quote in written journalism and the objectivity connotation that goes with it. Then, in the second part, both issues will be analysed from the point of view of the contributions made by discourse studies.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
Carlos Barrera
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
The Institute of Journalism was created in 1958 thanks to the initiative of Blessed Josemaría Escrivá, Founder and Great Chancellor of the University of Navarra. It was the first Spanish university to offer journalism courses to its students. Thirteen years later, the Government officially recognized communication studies within Spanish universities. This article discusses the origins of the Institute, the milestones in its short history and some of the difficulties encountered. Since its inception, the Institute contributed to an overall improvement in journalistic training and, therefore, to an increase in public respect for jounalism as a profession.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
José Carlos Losada-Díaz
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
Individual´s perceptions organizations are –at least, partly– due to the actions of mass media. However, the way in which such influence is implemented, and the way it contributes to create or clarify interpretations on the organizational reality does not seem to be homogeneus nor definitive at all. On the contrary, media information helps to stress or –sometimes- modify a previous knowledge, a previous model of reality. It is within this previous model where we find the attributes individuals tend to associate to each organization, that is, to their corporative image. Such previous knowledge is defined by what we may call Available Organizational Knowledge. AOK is responsible for most of previous models of reality that undergo the reception of further information.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
Emma Rodero
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
The intonation, understood like the pitch variations of the oral message, is confirmed like one of the elements of the locution most important to assure the establishment an effective communication with the listener. It not only collaborates in the understanding and assimilation of the content and the sense of the wireless speech but that of her depends the maintenance on the attention of the hearing. For that reason, the article, leaning in the theoretical reflection and an experimental test, presents a description of the properties and characteristics that must reunite a correct and pleasant intonation to obtain those objectives.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
Marieke de-Mooij
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
One aspect of globalisation is convergence of income, media and technology of countries. Many authors generally expect this convergence to lead to homogeneous consumer behaviour. This convergence thesis is increasingly questioned. With converging national wealth there still is substantial variation of consumer behaviour across nations, which is not disappearing. This article provides evidence of divergence of consumer behaviour rather than convergence, it describes the influence of culture, how cultural variables can explain variance and presents patterns that can help predict the future
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
José Carlos del-Alma
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
Survey Research is a tool of scientific knowledge that exclusively works on the basis of statistical features. Classic scholars and numerous intellectuals frequently argue against this procedure because it seems to ignore the individual and to entirely focus on the masses. Still, the outcomes of opinion surveys cannot be understood as a negation of free will. The empirical verification of regularity in human conduct does not necessarily deny the existence of free will. It rather gives that free will its greatness as an ethical ideal.
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Año:
2002
ISSN:
2386-7876
Alfonso Sánchez-Tabernero; Miguel Carvajal
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
Resumen
In the last years it has been stated that the European media market is increasingly more concentrated. However, from the evidence showed in this article we can conclude that this perpection is wrong: radio and television have experienced a certain fragmentation during the last decade; the liberalisation of the legal framework and the new distribution systems have contributed to decrease the influence of the leading companies of each country. And with respect to the press, except in some cases, its concentration level is stable.
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