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546,196 artículos
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Delgado, Carlos
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
As a radically atypical phenomenon, the revolution that Peru is experiencing today cannot be interpreted orthodoxly; on the contrary, their study, necessarily, has to be based on interpretations of an atypical nature as well. The atypicality of the Peruvian Revolution is established from its own point of initiation. It did not emerge from any of the Peruvian political parties, nor from any organized "popular" movement. On the contrary, it arose from a military institution that had traditionally played the role of guarantor of the established order. Such fact was a radical departure from the Peruvian and Latin American political tradition. Answering the fundamental question of how such a decisive change was possible in the Peruvian Armed Forces implies revealing much of the very nature of the Peruvian revolutionary process and makes it possible to identify some of its main characteristics, both positive and negative.
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Byth, James
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
In December 1973 we will see a new nation emerge on the world stage. Papua New Guinea, a unique group of territories and peoples, will achieve the mystical status of "self-government." Two years later it is expected to declare its independence from Australia, who is currently its colonial guardian and the trustee of the United Nations. It will have the same problems as any developing country, counting, however, with enviable benefits and reinforcements by occupying a privileged position, between Asia and the Pacific Ocean. Niugini faces its independence with an enormous power that many small nations never had, for their development, in the same period of evolution.
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Herrera, Felipe
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
We believe that the dimension of an Integrated Latin America, in terms of its foundations, its difficulties and its internal and external projections, has not yet been sufficiently analyzed and understood, a limitation that has created a serious obstacle in a unifying process that to date It has been done rather under the sign of the geopolitical and technical-economic. The theory and practice for our effective integration are still "unfinished business." Fortunately, there is a history of this process that allows us to look at the future with optimism of these matters; on the other hand, we live today in an international and hemispheric scenario that allows us to intensifying them; and finally, there are formulas that allow us to revitalize the action that we must carry out, which should serve as the basis for programming a General Treaty on the Economic Integration of Latin America.
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Fogarty, John
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
Like all recently colonized regions, Australia has had to base its economic development on a high degree of external dependence, which has resulted in excessive reliance on overseas loans to meet its capital needs, without the owning and foreign control of Australian resources having raised further questions. However, recently the current of concern about this system of foreign control over national companies and the exploitation of the country's resources has been growing. This article looks at this recent turn, which runs counter to the history of foreign investment in Australia.
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Huerta, Ismael
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Orrego Vicuña, Francisco
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
The complex process of nationalization of the copper industry in Chile has raised numerous important questions and raised conflicting points of view about the principles and norms of international law applicable to the affectation of property, interests and rights of foreigners. It is a fact that there is no international consensus on this matter, nor is there any serious discussion on the right of a State to nationalize the property of foreigners. Some of these more controversial issues and their views are objectively examined in this article, with particular reference to well-established precedents and contemporary doctrines of international law on this problematic matter.
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Villagrán Kramer, Francisco
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
The negotiations that give rise to the commercialization of basic products at the international level reveal the complexity of such process and a marked trend towards a product-by-product regulation that pits countries against each other. It is therefore important to specify the great variations that occur at the international level with respect to the regulation of basic products, their specific marketing modalities and the incidence of such regimes in the national development programs, and the alignment policies of the countries of the Third World. Reducing the spectrum of our analysis to the merely institutional field would imply being limited to the study of conventional instruments that regulate certain basic products. Hence, the spectrum is broadened, locating the problem within an economic, political and legal context, placing ourselves, consequently, in the real context in which the phenomena occur.
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Girvan, Norman
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
This essay investigates some contributions to the economic theory of development from Latin America and the English-speaking Caribbean, based on the concept of external dependency and the institutionalization of underdevelopment. It seeks to demonstrate that there is an underlying similarity in the methodology of the two schools of thought. This similarity derives from a common need to find an appropriate theoretical frame of reference for the interpretation and analysis of the economic process in both regions. It is often argued that the development of the "economic theory of dependency" is at heart a response to the dynamics of social and economic changes in both regions: however, it is truly a part of the process of changes themselves.
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Ferrer, AIdo
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
Latin America has been losing relative weight in the EEC's external relations. The trade of developing countries and regions, concentrated in the export of primary products, has been trapped by two convergent processes: the weak relative growth of these exports and the greater competitive capacity and relative weight in them of those coming from industrialized countries. It is vital for the countries of the region to take into account the trends of the contemporary economy and to assume the fact that their relations with the EEC and the rest of the developed world will be more influenced by these trends than by ethical considerations incorporated in the policies of advanced countries. To do this, it is necessary to take advantage of the fact that the international economy presents a series of tendencies that are conducive to the deepening of the external ties of Latin America outside of the traditional frames.
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Año:
1973
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Pérez Llana, Carlos E.
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
For the analysis of the relations between Latin America and the non-aligned countries, the Latin American specificities with respect to Africa and Asia are pointed out and then established the relations between the political models and their external ties. Without a doubt, the historical "times" had nothing in common for Latin America, Asia and Africa at the time of the creation of this conglomerate of the non-aligned. This is so for a number of circumstances. Economic, social, and political systems, production of ideas and values, among others, present substantial differences. However, based on a common element such as solidarity based on common interests and problems, a policy of Latin American rapprochement with non-aligned countries becomes viable.
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