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ISSN: 2310-2799

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546,196 artículos

Año: 2023
ISSN: 1815-7696
Monterroso-Vargas, Marleni Mirian; Huayta-Franco, Yolanda Josefina; Guzman-Meza, Maritza Emperatriz
Mendive. Journal on Education
During the pandemic, teachers reinvented themselves in their work, and the need arose to adapt to the demands of remote education. The aim of this article is to analyse teaching performance during the pandemic and its impact today. The following databases were used to search for information: Scopus, SciELO, ERIC, EBSCO and Academic Onefile. The contents were analysed using Gowin's V methodology, which allowed us to ask the following questions: What happened to teacher performance during the pandemic? What factors influenced teacher performance? What dimensions of teacher performance were prioritised? What is the relationship between managerial leadership and teacher performance? The studies indicate that teacher performance is key to improving the quality of education in an institution. During the pandemic, it was focused on the pedagogical use of technological resources that allowed for the development of learning with students, which is why there was a slight decrease in teacher performance. It is concluded that teaching performance was centred on the empowerment of digital resources and the importance of their evaluation by peers and principals, through the dimensions proposed in the framework of good teaching performance, under two approaches: formative and critical-reflective. Other factors that determined teacher performance were: the pedagogical leadership of the principal, considered as a paradigm and promoter of the organisational culture, and the incentive policy that helped to improve teacher performance because it motivated them intrinsically and extrinsically.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 1815-7696
Briceño Nuñez, Chess Emmanuel
Mendive. Journal on Education
This writing presents an investigation on the relationship between gender and motivational levels in learning Italian as a foreign language in Ecuadorian students. The objective of the research was to establish the relationship between gender and motivation in the study participants. The research was developed at the "Giuseppe Garibaldi" Educational Unit, in the Guayaquil canton, Guayas province, Republic of Ecuador. The sample consisted of 120 students of the Basic General Education level, coming from both the Sub-level 3 of Basic Middle, which corresponds to 5th, 6th, and 7th grades with ages ranging from 9 to 12 years of age, as well as students attending Sub-level 4 of Upper Basic which corresponds to 8th, 9th and 10th grades with ages between 12 and 15 years of age. The instrument applied is a version of the Attitude/ Motivation Test Battery (AMTB), designed by Gardner to assess the learning of English as a foreign language. The variables considered were: level of motivation, gender, and educational level of the students. The results show that in both cases, both male and female students are highly motivated to learn Italian as a foreign language.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2007-5308, 1665-0174
Gachúz Maya, Juan Carlos; Goytia Morúa, María José
Universidad de Guadalajara
The main objective of this article is to analyze the conflict in Xinjiang, China. The empirical-analytical method allowed us to identify central actors and emphasize the geopolitical importance of the region, the government policies of China, the prevailing human rights situation, the role of the Uyghur Diaspora and the different reactions of the international community. The results of the investigation indicate that the Chinese government perceives a growing threat from groups with extremist potential and cross-border organizing capabilities and therefore applies coercion measures and restricts civil liberties. The government of China justifies the policies implemented in Xinjiang for national security reasons and addresses the issue as a domestic conflict; however, the problem has begun to gain relevance at the international level and even with the fear of reprisals (mainly economic), different countries and actors have spoken out against China’s government policies in Xinjiang.  
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2007-5308, 1665-0174
Tzili-Apango, Eduardo
Universidad de Guadalajara
This article studies the integration process of the region known as “Inner Mongolia” into the People’s Republic of China. The main argument is that the identification of Inner Mongolia as an important geostrategic zone by the Chinese government is based on the notion of “separatism”, for which the theoretical concept of “buffer-zone” is proposed and developed from geopolitics. The methodology is based on the compilation and analysis of the “records of important issues” (?? dashiji) as primary sources of the main integration policies of Inner Mongolia from 1949 to 1966. The main research result was the discovery of ambivalent policies that promote ethnic autonomy, on the one hand and strengthen direct control of the region on the other hand, which would confirm the Chinese government’s geopolitical concerns.  
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2007-5308, 1665-0174
Escalante, Mariana
Universidad de Guadalajara
This paper analyses the role of ethnic minorities in Chinese nationalist discourse. Nationalism is understood as a fundamental instrument for identity construction, territorial integrity and state stability. The central argument assumes that: 1) the problem of minorities is the result of a long historical tradition, the country’s own definition of nation or ethnicity (minzu ??) and the very existence of China as a civilization, and 2) Chinese nationalism promotes the insertion of national minorities (shaoshu minzu ????) based on the principle of “unity in diversity” (duoyuan yiti ????). Through a qualitative-historical analysis, ethnic minorities are addressed in Confucianism, the Qing dynasty, the Republican era and Communism to the present day. This is done through some examples of recent official discourse and a quantitative analysis of the degree of national pride of the main ethnic groups and the religions practiced by them.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2007-5308, 1665-0174
Delfin-Ortega, Odette V.; Navarro-Chávez, César Lenin; Cervantes Álvarez, Samara Paola
Universidad de Guadalajara
The objective of this paper is to identify the main factors that determined the labor productivity of the food and beverage industry in 8 economies of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) in the period 1998-2016. An econometric panel data model is used and dynamic least squares DOLS and fully modified least squares FMOLS methods are developed. 8 of the 21 economies that make up APEC are considered. The results obtained show that remuneration for work, capital and technological development are the variables that determined the productivity of the food and beverage branch of the manufacturing industry in the APEC economies during the period 1998-2016. It is the remuneration for work variable that had the greatest incidence on productivity, both in the DOLS model and in the FMOLS.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2007-5308, 1665-0174
Castellanos-Curiel, Ricardo; Vallejo-Jiménez, Benjamín
Universidad de Guadalajara
Our research unveils how China’s food-related imports from 1992 to 2020 changed in composition by decreasing the imports of some commodities in favor of others. Their origins suggest that some countries are being substituted as commercial partners for specific commodities. We empirically identified outliers by setting interquartile limits at the commodity level and by origin. Unit-root and normality tests were applied. Finally, Spearman or Pearson correlation coefficients were computed where appropriate. Results indicate that imports are stabilizing during the studied period. China increased its imports of Sugar and cereals to the detriment of edible preparations, live animals, trees, and oilseeds. Some Asian countries are capturing part of the market once dominated by North America or Europe. Finally, lower dependence on partners was found for meat, gums, cocoa, and edible preparations. This methodology might help those analyzing the effects of trade agreements, country specialization, and strategic decisions.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2007-5308, 1665-0174
León de la Rosa, Raquel Isamara; Lau Ibarias, Nifta Sugey
Universidad de Guadalajara
During the last decades, as a result of greater control and management exercised by the central government in China, some shifts and developments have taken place across the Tibetan landscape and population. Nonetheless, at the same time some social conflicts and opposing expectations have been inherited due to the meeting between the implementation of new policies and geographical-administrative divisions relative to the old customs and social order retained by the nomad tribes. This document integrates a range of ethnographic studies on land governance, dispute resolution, and the maintenance of social order in the Tibetan region of Amdo. For this purpose, we draw from politics and law the definition of autonomy and how it has been institutionalized in China. The document illuminates the constructive negotiation process that occurs between government officials at the local level and those who have the moral authority and power within these groups to solve disputes and build a local “moral” order.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2007-5308, 1665-0174
Limón Villegas, Edgar Samid; González García, Juan
Universidad de Guadalajara
Nowadays, the digital economy has been consolidating worldwide, producing all kinds of impacts on the productive, commercial and service sectors. Although its origins date back to the 1980s, it is in the 21st century when it is consolidated to the extent of being known as the digital era. Its deve-lopment leads to consider that the competition for global supremacy passes through the sieve of this digital economy. Based on a holistic method, this paper analyzes the evolution and materialization of the digital economy. Contrasting with the Chinese case, being one of the most illustrative on the potential and importance of the digital economy. Notwithstanding, it is reasonable to consider the following hypothesis: if China manages to prevail in the digital race, it will probably dominate the global economy, becoming the economic hegemony in the xxi century.
Año: 2023
ISSN: 2007-5308, 1665-0174
Sánchez Sánchez, Nely Itandehui; León de la Rosa, Raquel Isamara
Universidad de Guadalajara
This article describes the performance and progress of South Korea's commercial diplomacy in Mexico based on the study of its country brand. This research seeks to be a contribution to the study of the bilateral relations of Korea and Mexico. Through surveys and two semi-structured interviews, con-ducted with the Korean Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (Kotra) and Dr. Eduardo Luciano Tadeo, in which they sought to identify the importance of the Mexican market for Korea in order to establish a direct relationship between the concepts of commercial diplomacy and country brand and how from its application it can be a preamble to a free trade agreement. This research is descriptive, exploratory, mixed and starts with a theoretical review of the concepts of commercial diplomacy and country brand. It is concluded that Korea has had a positive influence through its country brand and the joint support of other cultural, social and educational policies, generating favorable conditions to develop its objectives of commercial expansion in Mexico, which is the door not only to the Latin American market, but also to the North American, being a strategic enclave within the continent.

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