Sistema Regional de Información
en línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina,
el Caribe, España y Portugal

En Costa Rica cuatro ríos cuentan con salvaguardas ambientales para mantenerlos en las mejores condiciones ecológicas y libres de barreras físicas.  Esta figura jurídica propia del desarrollo sostenible (...)

El presente ensayo analiza los avances de las neurociencias como punto de partida para el desarrollo de los llamados neuro derechos. Específicamente, se abarca el derecho a la integridad mental(...)

Systemic arterial hypertension is the most prevalent disease worldwide that significantly increases cardiovascular risk. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring allows recording readings over a 24-hour period, whether the patient is awake or asleep; it also detects occult hypertension and rules out white coat hypertension. The research aimed to identify published topics on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, using text mining. With an R script, the Europe PMC databases were accessed; the number of publications and topics researched about ambulatory blood pressure monitoring with the descriptor "ABPM", during the period from 2010 to 2022, were requested. With the tm package was taken from text format to document, which was inspected; unneeded words and punctuations were removed, the text matrix was prepared; the most frequent elements were searched and a bar chart with the most frequent terms and word cloud was plotted with the worcloud2 package. The word cloud graph, the graph of publications per year and the word frequency graph were obtained. It was possible to identify the main topics published in the last 12 years on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, as well as the growing interest in the subject.

Viticulture in Codpa is developed in altitude under a subtropical climate, where the vines present a series of physiological disorders due to the lack of chilling hour accumulation. The goal of this research was to characterize the soil and climate conditions of the Codpa Valley vineyards. The results showed that soil pH of the vineyards of Codpa Valley was alkaline, whereas the soil electrical conductivity varied from 0.81 to 2.10 mmhos/cm. Soil nitrogen content was low (≤ 20 ppm), whereas soil boron content was high (≥ 2.00 ppm). Climate of Codpa is characterized as intermediate according to the Growing Season Temperature (GST = 16.7 ºC), and cool by the Huglin Heliothermal Index (HI = 1873.1 heat units). Codpa presents cold nights according to the Cold Night Index (CI = 9.8 ºC). The trend for the maximum temperature and for the sum of the mean and maximum spring temperatures in Codpa was highly significant for the period from 1985 to 2015. Thereby, the maximum temperature increased by 0.044 ºC, and the sum of the mean and maximum temperatures spring increased by 3.18 and 5.59 heat units, respectively for each year in Codpa.

Small towns of East Kazakhstan were first considered as a separate complex of administrative-territorial objects in the context of the period 1925-1953, when the structure of cities was laid, which became the basis of long-term development and influencing modern realities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the patterns and identify the main stages of the historical development of small towns in East Kazakhstan in the context of the socioeconomic policy of the state from 1925-1953 and to determine the reasons for the creation and development of small towns in the region. The following methods were used in the article: induction, comparative-analytical, systematization deduction, analysis, synthesis, historical-logical and comparative. The network of small towns of Eastern Kazakhstan was defined and the main stages of the socioeconomic development of the state from 1925-1953 were highlighted, the connection of the development of cities with each of the stages and factors that had a decisive influence on the formation of small towns and the development prospects were identified. The results of the study can be useful in the development of sociocultural programs for the development of small towns.

The relevance of the topic of research is determined by the presence of problems caused by the pandemic Covid-19 in the agroindustrial sectors of the economies of Ukraine and European Union countries. The purpose of this work is to study the impact of the pandemic on the development of the agribusiness economy of Ukraine and the EU. The basis of the methodological approach is a qualitative combination of methods of systematic analysis of the impact of the pandemic, a statistical reflection of the impact of the pandemic on the development of the agroindustrial complex economy, a comparison of the impact of the pandemic on the development of the agroindustrial complex sector in Ukraine and the EU, and a study of the problems that have arisen on the agricultural sector. The results of this research are the determination of the factors that led to changes, including the formulation of problems, logistics, and ways to improve the situation in the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine and the EU.

Consideramos las bases teóricas, metodológicas y prácticas para un desarrollo seguro de la industria turística en el espacio europeo, identificando los segmentos de desarrollo seguro de la industria turística entre los países de la Unión Europea (UE), teniendo en cuenta los factores del entorno interno y externo del espacio turístico. Se demuestra que el concepto de enfoque de clúster proporciona un negocio competitivo seguro, basado en el uso de aglomeraciones y estructuras de red para mejorar el desarrollo innovador de los clústeres de turismo en la UE. Determinamos además la estructura del Índice de Competitividad de la UE en el entorno seguro de la industria del turismo, y analizamos el número de clústeres subregionales de turismo en los estados miembros de la UE. Para ello, se evalúa la relación entre el Índice de Competitividad de la UE en la industria del turismo y sus subíndices, determinando el volumen óptimo y las tasas de crecimiento de la renta nacional procedente de los viajes en los grupos subregionales de la UE. Finalmente, se calcula la parte proyectada de la contribución total de los clústeres subregionales de países de la UE al ingreso nacional de la industria del turismo y se realiza la distribución de clústeres subregionales según el grado de influencia de los subíndices de desarrollo seguro de la industria turística entre los países de la UE.

Despite significant theoretical developments in the field of land relations in Kazakhstan, studies of methodological aspects of their establishment and development in the first decade of Soviet power remain incomplete. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of development of the methodology aimed at investigating the concept of land management in 1920-1932 in East Kazakhstan, to reveal the features of the socio-philosophical meaning of the concept in the region. The methodological base includes the method the analysis of research on the land policy of the region in 1920-1932, systematisation and synthesis of principles and methods of studying the problem, and methods of induction, deduction, historical-logical and comparative, and the method of the study of the entire complex of measures related to the process of land management in the territory of East Kazakhstan in the first decade of Soviet power. Displayed the current level of study of the problem, and determines the ways of its further understanding and development in the interests of creating a complete picture of the history of land relations in East Kazakhstan. The analysis of natural historical realities of 1920-1932, can be considered and used in the modern historical context.

The attention to branding, from theorists as well as from practitioners, had remained at a very high level for the 2000s and 2010s. Many new branches of branding theory have emerged, and place branding was among them. Actually, place branding has become an umbrella term, a generic definition for three areas of study and practice: nation branding, region branding, and city branding. Every year, new scientific, journalistic, business articles, and books on place branding emerge, there are even several specialized periodicals devoted to this field of branding. This study aims to identify the most relevant and effective symbol of the Ukrainian capital city Kyiv as a tourism brand. Questionnaire surveys and the content analysis of literature and mass media are used. Key segments and sub-segments of the target audience of Kyiv tourism branding are determined, as well as the key factor of influence on the formation of the opinion regarding the tourism symbols of Kyiv. The most common popular symbol is compared with the real resources of the city. Thus, a set of relevances is found appropriate for the development of effective branding of Kyiv.

The relevance of research is caused by the development and active introduction of new technologies in the sphere of the processing industry and, in this connection, an increase of interest from the state and experts to questions of legal regulation of this process. The scientific article aims to reveal legal features of the turn of Kazakhstan factories producing various machinery and equipment of agrotechnical nature to digital and intellectual tools, through which the essence of production of agricultural mechanical factories of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the whole branch of agricultural engineering, can be radically changed. The article uses the method of empirical and comparative legal analysis of the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, international agreements in the relevant areas of mechanical engineering, works of Kazakhstan, and foreign authors on the subject. The results of the article are presented recommendations on the need to adopt several new Kazakhstan laws, new international agreements, and conventions on the problems of digitalisation and intellectualisation of agricultural engineering plants.